As has been all too apparent in recent days at Balcombe, few issues cause greater concern than energy policy. Many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the power-producing machines of wind farms; yet they never take “ direct action”, even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage. And the generous subsidies(财政补贴),which encourage the expansion of wind power, are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict with other residents.
Those who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion to the benefits they bring, because their energy output cannot match that of the carbon-based power stations they are supposed to replace. Supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of renewables, nuclear and carbon, and that the country is committed to meeting EU(European Union) targets for non-carbon energy generation.
Against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary. The two parties in the coalition government are in disagreement over what it should say.
We have some advice for the two parties :publish the report ,and let the country be the judge. Even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful, it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them. Equally, supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention.
The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an “acceptable” report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way. Given the sensitivities involved ,all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions, rather than being left with the suspicion that facts are being replaced by political beliefs.
1. We call learn from the first paragraph that________.A.energy policy catches much attention of the public |
B.the residents are in favor of the expansion of wind farms |
C.many village communities are satisfied with the subsidies |
D.the planning laws offer great benefits to the residents |
A.is more rapid than that of carbon-based power |
B.guarantees an increase in energy output |
C.is expected to be much better than that of nuclear Dower |
D.agrees with EU targets for non-carbon energy generation |
A.an official report will settle the energy problem |
B.the two parties are divided over the issue of wind farms |
C.the two parties have agreed on a further negotiation |
D.political beliefs concerning energy issue go against facts |
A.Increase political impact on energy policy. |
B.Release a statement of supporters on wind farms. |
C.Let the nation judge the facts about wind power. |
D.Leave the two parties to reach their own conclusions. |
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【推荐1】It’s hard to ignore the importance of sleep for our well-being. This is especially true for our children, says Rafael Pelayo, a sleep expert at the Stanford Sleep Medicine Center. Children who get insufficient sleep can become forgetful, have problems concentrating in school and studying, and have poorer immune function. They may even experience delayed growth. “Bone growth occurs when you’re sleeping,” says Pelayo. “From birth, sleep affects children’s bodies and brains.”
It’s probably not surprising, then, that sleep also affects mental health. “There is no mental health problem that doesn’t have a sleep element,” says Pelayo. For example, it’s well known that one of the signs of depression involves changes in sleep. Luckily, returning to a normal sleep pattern can help relieve depressive symptoms (症状), he says, stressing why treating sleep seriously could improve mental health. “Mental health and sleep impact each other,” says Pelayo.
While there are many benefits of having healthy sleep patterns, most kids don’t get enough sleep. As an example, Pelayo points to a time when his own child was in kindergarten, and the teacher assigned regular homework for her, which his daughter felt she needed to stay up late to finish. The same is true for older children — like teenagers — who are often assigned several hours of homework that keeps them up late studying. They may be unaware of how much sleep loss they are experiencing or how negatively it’s affecting them. But no one can sustain a loss of sleep over time, he adds.
What can we do to protect children’s sleep? Pelayo says that while sleep is a biological necessity, sleep habits are learned. That’s where parents can play an important role. First, they need to understand the necessity of sleep and pay attention when their kids seem sleepy or have trouble getting up in the morning. Also, parents should try to role-model good sleep habits themselves, he says. Role modeling is much more effective than punishment, he suggests. “You can’t be smoking a cigarette and telling your kids not to smoke, right? Parents have to model healthy behavior themselves,” he says.
1. What can be a possible consequence of children’s lack of sleep?A.The forgetfulness of everything. | B.The stop of growth. |
C.The collapse of immune system. | D.The decline of school performance. |
A.To state people’s ignorance of sleep loss. |
B.To stress the importance of mental health. |
C.To display the consequences of mental problems. |
D.To show the connection between sleep and mental health. |
A.It affected his daughter’s sleep negatively. |
B.It wasn’t beneficial to the studies of his daughter. |
C.It helped his daughter form healthy sleep patterns. |
D.It wasn’t helpful for his daughter to develop good learning habits. |
A.Good sleep habits are inborn for children. |
B.Kids will definitely follow the example of their parents. |
C.Parents can do much to help their kids form good sleep habits. |
D.Punishment is an effective way to make kids get up early in the morning. |
【推荐2】You’re standing at a city bus stop, waiting for a bus to arrive. You wait and wait.
What’s going on? Why do buses always seem to come in bunches (成群) instead of at regular intervals (间隔) ?
However, experts who study traffic say that bunching really can happen quite easily.
Suppose many people happen to gather at a particular stop.
Check it out the next time you hop (跳上) a bus!
A.There’s supposed to be a bus every 10 minutes. |
B.But you don’t know the exact time the bus will arrive. |
C.The problem is the different numbers of people at the stops. |
D.Some people claim that bus bunching doesn’t happen very often. |
E.And soon after several more stops, the second bus catches up with the first. |
F.Find the probability that the waiting time is longer than you expected. |
G.It takes longer than usual for the passengers to board the first bus that arrives. |
【推荐3】Last Thursday, New Zealand announced a plan. Under the plan, the country would make it illegal for people born after 2008 to buy cigarettes(香烟). The plan is made to keep young people from ever starting to smoke. And it won’t make a difference to people who are currently smokers.
Starting in 2023, people under the age of 15 would be banned from buying cigarettes. After that, the age limit for buying tobacco products would be raised every year. By 2050, someone would have to be at least 42 years old to buy cigarettes. In short, the move will stop people born after 2008 from ever buying tobacco products.
Tobacco products contain a drug called nicotine(尼古丁). Though nicotine is a poison, when people have a little bit of it, it can give them an excited feeling. Over time, nicotine changes the body so people feel like they need more of it. They may feel sick if they don’t get more. Then people are unable to stop taking it. That’s why it’s so difficult for people to stop smoking.
________. It’s one of the leading causes of deaths around the world. In New Zealand, about 5,000 people die every year from illnesses connected with smoking.
No country has ever tried an age limit-raising plan like New Zealand’s before. The government says studies show that cigarettes sales to young people drop when the age limit is raised. The new plan, which is expected to become a law next year, is the first of its kind in the world.
1. What’s the purpose of the new plan?A.To prevent people from smoking. | B.To order the young not to start smoking. |
C.To stop people from buying cigarettes. | D.To encourage young people to start smoking. |
A.Stopped. | B.Protected. | C.Forced. | D.Encouraged. |
A.It is very expensive to buy cigarettes in New Zealand. |
B.But sometimes cigarettes can make people relaxed. |
C.Do you want to know more about cigarettes? |
D.Smoking tobacco is very dangerous to human’s health. |
A.Health. | B.Sports. | C.Entertainment. | D.School life. |
【推荐1】While the temperature in Chicago on March 4, 2018 was 5 degrees, the water was even colder—2 degrees. That didn’t stop over 4, 800 people on North Avenue Beach jumping into Lake Michigan.
The Chicago Polar Plunge is a yearly event to raise money for Special Olympics Chicago. Each of the participants (参与者) collect at least $200 from friends and family members to get the chance to jump into the lake’s icy water. More than $1.5 million was raised for a great cause: Special Olympics Chicago and the over 7, 500 athletes it serves.
Special Olympics, a nonprofit organization, was founded in 1968. The group’s purpose is to provide athletic training and competition in 22 sports for children and adults with intellectual disabilities (缺陷).
After some initial speeches, the first group of participants ran into the lake. Many of the participants were members of teams that dressed up in costumes (服装), including Minions and Waldo from the Where’s Waldo book series.
Chloe Krecun, 12, from Chicago, was shaking when she got out of the water. “I can’t feel my feet or fingers and my shoes are filled with water,” she said afterwards. But she would do it again to support the Special Olympic athletes.
As other participants headed towards the water to “take a plunge”, one of them shared why he participated in the event. “My cousin has benefited from the Special Olympics, so my family and I are here to support him by plunging,” said Brandon Marty.
Brunida Cotton, a special education teacher, was also paying attention to the Special Olympics as she prepared to plunge. “It gives the athletes confidence; they belong to a team and they enjoy being able to do things other kids do, ” Cotton said.
1. What do we know about the Chicago Polar Plunge?A.It involves more than 7, 500 athletes. |
B.It was first held in 1968. |
C.It asks participants to wear costumes. |
D.It requires each participants to collect $200 or more. |
A.Comfortable. | B.Challenging. |
C.Dangerous. | D.Exciting. |
A.To support his cousin. |
B.To encourage others to join in the activity. |
C.To collect money for the Special Olympics. |
D.To get a chance to enter the Special Olympics. |
A.An introduction of the Special Olympics. |
B.A speech to encourage people to help others. |
C.A report about a plunging event. |
D.An action to raise money for athletes. |
Among the many problems that the homeless face is little or no access to showers.San Francisco only has about 16 to 20 shower stations to accommodatethem.But Doniece Sandoval has made it her task to change that.
“Homelessness is something you can’t really miss,”the 51-year-old woman said.She started Lava Mae,a sort of showers on wheels, a new project that aims to turn old city buses into shower stations for the homeless.
“One day I passed a woman in the street and she was very dirty and basically crying,and I heard her say that she would never be clean.But I was wondering what her opportunities were to actually get clean,” Sandoval said.
Sandoval was inspired to start Lava Mae. The project has already been welcomed with open arms in the city.The Transportation Agency has donated one bus for the cause and is willing to donate three more if the project succeeds.Sandoval hopes the first bus will be able to hit the road in May this year.The Public Commission has also agreed to let the buses plug into fire hydrants(消防龙头)around the city if Lava Mae pays for the water.
One of Lava Mae’s biggest supporters is Bevan Dufty, the director of Housing Opportunity, Partnerships & Engagement under the mayor of San Francisco.“For people who are unhoused,access to showers is very difficult.Shower buses are something that could potentially be deployed (部署)in response to an emergency,so it is relevant to all San Franciscans," Dufty said.“Doniece has done an incredible job as a citizen who cares about helping the poor.We are very excited to see Lava Mae become real soon.”
Each bus will have two shower stations and Sandoval expects that by 2015,they’ll be able to provide 2000 showers a week.
1. What problem does San Francisco face according to the text?
A.The city has the most homeless people in the USA. |
B.There are no shower stations for the homeless in the city. |
C.It’s hard for homeless people in the city to take showers. |
D.Few citizens in the city care about the homeless. |
A.City problems. | B.Shower stations. | C.Old buses. | D.The homeless. |
A.Brave and independent. | B.Caring and responsible. |
C.Honest and determined. | D.Friendly and humorous. |
A.All San Franciscans are excited to use Lava Mae. |
B.Emergencies in San Francisco will be prevented by Lava Mae. |
C.Dufty thinks highly of Doniece's way of helping the poor. |
D.The mayor of San Francisco will support Doniece financially. |
A.A newly invented way of shower |
B.Showers on Wheels for the Homeless |
C.The health problem of the homeless |
D.Lave Mae-a new name for old city buses |
【推荐3】Some 3,000 tern (燕鸥) eggs were abandoned at a Southern California island after a drone (无人机) crashed and scared off the birds, a newspaper reported in June 2021.
In May 2021, two drones were flown over the Bolsa Chica Ecological Reserve in Huntington Beach, California. One of them went down in the wetlands. Fearing an attack from an enemy, several thousand terns abandoned their ground-based nests. Usually during June, the birds would be watching their eggs. But now, the sand is filled with eggshells.
Melissa Loebl is the manager of the protected area, which is about 160 km north of San Diego, California. With the pandemic(流行病) driving more and more people to outdoor spaces, in 2020, about 100,000 visitors came to the Bolsa Chica Ecological Reserve. That was up from about 60,000 in 2019, she told the newspaper.
That has led to an increase in human activities, including flying drones and riding bicycles. All these activities are not permitted. There has been a great increase in dogs, particularly those permitted to run free. This is especially bad during the season when the birds lay eggs.
Another problem is the development of multimillion-dollar homes near the protected area. The owners feel they should be able to use the land as they like. The government are taking more action to stop people who break the rules.
The protected area is the largest saltwater wetland between Monterey Bay just south of San Francisco and the Tijuana River Estuary. Some 800 kinds of plants and animals live at or travel to Bolsa Chica. There are many concerns about its future.
1. Why did the birds abandon their eggs?A.They had planned to build new nests. |
B.Their ground-based homes were unsafe. |
C.They thought their enemy was coming. |
D.They hated the loud noise of the drone. |
A.People needed more pets. |
B.People loved nature more. |
C.People used drones more. |
D.People might prefer to stay outdoors. |
A.They try to protect birds. |
B.They care little about nature. |
C.They build houses everywhere. |
D.They are against the development. |
A.Broken Eggs Need to Be Saved |
B.Drone Flying Should Be Stopped |
C.Human Activities Hurt Wildlife Greatly |
D.About 3,000 Eggs Were Abandoned after Drone Scared off Birds |
【推荐1】 Here are four activities in October. Go and get yourself out of your house.
1. Hope with Every Step 5K Race
It will be held on Saturday, October 3 at Taglienti Field on the Spruce Mountain High School campus. This event is held in honor of Josh Brochu, 13 and his sister Brook Brochu, 10, both of whom have a rare disease that affects children. All the money collected from the event will go to the A-T Childrens’ Project, a non-profit (非盈利的) organization which raises money for medical research and health centers. Visit www.atcp.org for more information.
2. A Free Movie Supported by Farmington Baptist Church
It will be shown at 7: 00 pm on October on 194 Whittier Road in Farmington. The movie When the Game Stands Tall tells the true story of the De La Salle Spartans High School football team, which set 151-game winning streak (连胜) record. Football coach Bob Ladouceur’s belief was always. “We don’t expect you to play perfectly. but to give a perfect effort.”
3. Wilton Free Public Library’s Birthday Party
The library is turning 100 years old! All are welcome to attend the party celebrating 100 years of the beautiful library building. From 10:00 am to 1: 00 pm on October 3, families are welcome to come to the library for some food and fun! There will be historical displays, fun book-themed food, face painting, and games and presents for kids. Please come and celebrate!
4. The Fourth Annual Pumpkin Festival
It will take place on Saturday, October 10. There will be various family activities, including movies, dog shows and children’s gifts. All events will take place in the Front Street Neighborhood. For more information, please visit the website: farmingtonpumpkinfestival.net.
1. Which is one of the purposes of Activity 1?A.To raise money. | B.To explore nature. |
C.To advertise a school. | D.To start an organization. |
A.Hope with Every Step 5K Race. |
B.The Fourth Annual Pumpkin Festival. |
C.Wilton Free Public Library’s Birthday Party. |
D.A Free Movie Supported by Farmington Baptist Church. |
A.Activities 1&4 | B.Activities 2&3 |
C.Activities 2&4 | D.Activities 1&33 |
A.They are both held every year. |
B.They can both entertain kids. |
C.They both need people to sign up online. |
D.They both provide a chance to taste food. |
A.At Taglienti Field. | B.On 194 Whittier Road. |
C.In Wilton Free Public Library. | D.In the Front Street Neighborhood. |
Clifford’s Thanksgiving Visit
Clifford has to stay home with his neighbors, as Emily Elizabeth’s family goes visiting her grandmother. At first, Clifford feels lonely, thinking of his own family, but then he decides to visit his mother too. He travels many miles, crosses bridges, and he even gets into the subway! Follow Clifford’s trip to the big city! At http://www.powells.com. it is $3.99. The author is Norman Bridwell. It is for children aged 4-8.
The Magic Tree House
The Magic Tree House describes how Jack and Annie return back to the eve of the first Thanksgiving. There they meet the pilgrims(移民) as well as Squanto, a native American who helped them. The story offers an age-appropriate, in-depth picture of what life was really like for early settlers, as well as their adventures and excitements. It is for ages 4-8. The book costs $2.50 at http://www.powells.com. The author is Sal Murdocca.
Franklin’s Thanksgiving
Franklin thinks that there will be an over-abundance of food for Thanksgiving dinner. So he invites his teacher and friends for Thanksgiving dinner. It costs $2.50 at www.Powells.com. The book is for children aged 4-8. The author is Paulette Bourgeois.
The First Thanksgiving
The First Thanksgiving is for ages 4-8 and it tells about the story of the pilgrims’ learning languages. It is beautifully illustrated with plenty of beautiful watercolors(水彩画). The author is James Waiting and the price of the book is $2.50. You can find it on http://www.powells.com.
1. Clifford travels to the big city probably because ________.
A.he is eager to visit his grandmother |
B.he is not happy at home |
C.he misses his neighbors very much |
D.he likes traveling very much |
A.Clifford’s Thanksgiving Visit | B.The Magic Tree House |
C.Franklin’s Thanksgiving | D.The First Thanksgiving |
A.teachers | B.other readers | C.pictures | D.computers |
【推荐3】If you thought pilots dimmed(调暗)the lights before takeoff to give you some shuteye, think again. Believe it or not, the dim lighting could actually help save your life in case of a plane emergency.
The dimmed lights before taking off the runway and landing are a flight precaution used to help passengers’ eyes adjust quicker during an emergency escape. “Going from a brightly lit environment to one that’s completely dark would require some time for our eyes to focus and see the escape slide,” Alice Theriault, service director for Air Canada wrote in a press statement. “Since we need to have all the seconds on our side in the event of an emergency, dimming the lights is one of many steps we take to ensure the safety of our customers.”
The phenomenon that your eyes see those strange speckles (小斑点) as your sight adjusts to a dark place after being in a light place is called dark adaptation. It normally takes our eyes about 20 to 30 seconds to see best in a dark room. The brighter the lights, the longer it takes for our eyes to adjust, which is why dimming the plane lights could shorten your “dark adaptation” time since you haven’t been sitting under fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯) all flight.
Not only does dimming lights add valuable time to the escape process, but it reduces the tension on your eyes if you need to look outside, or see the emergency lighting along the passage. “It helps keep you in the right direction.” Patrick Smith, an airline pilot and author of Cockpit Confidential told The Telegraph. “It also makes it easier for flight attendants to assess any outside risks, such as fire or debris, that might affect an escape.” So next time a pilot dims the lights, just know it’s for your safety, even though it creates a gentle atmosphere for your takeoff into the sky.
1. The lights are turned down before takeoff to help passengers_______.A.escape in time of emergency |
B.take a short break |
C.create a comfortable atmosphere |
D.enjoy themselves |
A.Dimming lights is required when accidents happen. |
B.Our eyes need some time to adapt to the change of light. |
C.Speckles are caused by the use of dimmed lights. |
D.It is required for pilots to turn off lights during the flight. |
A.Slowing down the landing. |
B.Adjusting the plane lights. |
C.Keeping passengers calm. |
D.Helping the crew judge outside risks. |
A.A tip to make air travel safer. |
B.An emergency event happening on a plane. |
C.An explanation of an airline safety measure. |
D.A warning message from the pilot. |
【推荐1】In 1860, a Chinese functionary (公职人员)in Paris saw something that no Chinese had ever seen before: “On avenues, people ride on a vehicle with only two wheels which are held together by a pipe.They dash along like galloping(飞驰的)horses.” This strange vehicle was, of course, a bicycle.One hundred years later, Chinese by the millions would be riding like “galloping horses” and the country would be known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”.
Things change, however.As China has gotten richer, “car culture” has replaced “bicycle culture”.In the 1990s, there were 670 million bicycles in China.Today, there are only 120 million, but efforts are being made to get people back on their bikes in order to improve their health and the environment.
Beijing has built a 6.5-kilometer “bicycle highway” so that riders won’t have to deal with the dangers of riding on car-crowded city streets.And Zhejiang province plans to build 10,000 kilometers of “green cycle paths” for commuters.Shanghai is trying to make bike riding more popular by having an annual Tour de France Shanghai competition with professional riders from around the world.
I have always thought of bicycles as personal freedom vehicles.The Chinese word zixingche does carry that meaning.You can go anywhere you want to, whenever you want to.You don’t have to buy gas or charge the battery.You don’t have to wait for the bus or ask your parents for a ride in the car.You just get on your bike and go.And, as you pedal along lovely tree-lined streets, you can feel your body working and getting stronger and healthier.
As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to cause concern, I’m looking forward to the reemergence(重现)of China’s cycling scene, as a means of recreation(娱乐;消遣).People hop on bikes in the wind, not to get to and from work, but just to hang out around town, especially on a clear spring or autumn afternoon.
1. Why does the number of Chinese people cycling become smaller today?A.It is not free enough to cycle. | B.Riding a bike is very dangerous. |
C.More people can afford to buy cars. | D.Riding a bike is not as fast as riding a horse. |
A.show that big cities are very crowded |
B.suggest that China is trying to support bike-riding |
C.give some examples that cities are better places to ride a bike |
D.tell us that Shanghai has more professional riders than Beijing |
A.the writer likes bike-riding | B.cycling is a good way to enjoy life |
C.riding gives us a sense of freedom | D.cycling is a good way to fight disease |
【推荐2】If you are looking for a vacation to a beautiful beach town, each state on the East Coast has something new to offer. Here you can find the best cities along the East Coast based on a departure (离开) from Los Angeles.
Savannah, GeorgiaRound-trip fight cost:$ 415
Walking tours of the city’s attractions are led by local historians, and you can know more about the famous squares and see the bench where Forrest Gump sat. There is also a free tour to Forsyth Park, home to a 300-year-old Candler Oak tree. Visitors can also stay at the Forsyth Park, which includes a spa, restaurant and cooking school.
Charleston, South Carolina
Round-trip flight cost:$519
You don’t have to travel to Europe to visit one of the world’s best spots. Charleston made Travel and Leisure’s 2018 list of the top 15 international cities. It was also ranked the No. 1 U.S. city for the sixth year in a row in 2018. You can enjoy the sunshine for free at Folly Beach and watch the sunset from the pier (码头).
Block Island, Rhode Island
Round-trip flight cost:$358
There are no flights from Los Angeles directly to Block Island, but a round-trip flight to Providence, Rhode Island. There you can make your way to Block Island and visit 1661 Farms and Gardens, which is home to kangaroos, camels, ducks, goats and much more. Southeast Lighthouse here is praised for its beautiful views of the Atlantic Ocean.
Roanoke, Virginia
Round-trip fight cost:$517
Take advantage of the arts and crafts trips, hiking paths and waterfall stops all along the Blue Ridge Parkway. If you don’t want to stay outdoors, visit the Taubman Museum of Art for free. The museum has a collection of over 2,100 pieces from around the world and hosts special exhibits(展览会) throughout the year.
1. What do tours in Savannah allow visitors to do?A.Learn about the history of the city. | B.Help plant trees in Forsyth Park |
C.Attend a cooking school for free. | D.Watch an open-air movie. |
A.are unwilling to travel by air |
B.love to spend time with animals |
C.want to appreciate works of art |
D.prefer enjoying the mountain view |
A.Savannah. | B.Charleston. | C.Block Island | D.Roanoke. |
“That would support at least two years of research for our team down in Mexico,” Warren said. “Money goes a long way down here in Mexico.”
According to the scientific tradition, discoverers of a new species have the say in naming it. In recent years, some discoverers have auctioned off their naming rights to raise money.
Warren said the amount being sought for the butterfly is not out of the question, noting that naming rights for a new monkey species brought in $650,000 two years ago. A group of 10 new fish species that went on the naming auction block at the same time earlier this year brought in a total of $2 million.
The butterfly discovered by Warren and researcher George Austin ranges as far north as Mexico.
The butterfly was actually in a collection, misidentified as an example of another new species, at the McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity at the Florida Museum of National History in Gainesville, said Warren. They soon began the hard process of determining that it was indeed a “new” model of butterfly.
After checking photos and comparing it with other known species, they determined it was a separate species.
1. Where did the researchers discover the new species of butterflies?
A.In Sonora. | B.In Mexico state. |
C.In a place in US. | D.Near the US-Mexico border. |
A.To raise money for wildlife protection. |
B.To raise money for more research. |
C.To cause people’s attention to the new discovery. |
D.To cover the cost of the research. |
A.it was a new species at once |
B.it wasn’t a species of American butterfly |
C.it belonged to the monarch branches |
D.it belonged to a new species |
A.the new species of butterfly live both in the US and Mexico |
B.it took the researchers a lot of efforts to determine the new species of butterfly |
C.the researchers are not sure whether they can get the money they want from the auction |
D.it is the first time that the new species of butterfly has been found |