In the middle of the 20th century people were worried about whales.The number of whales killed worldwide came up to 66,000 per year.However,people weren't worried about the whale as an endangered animal.Instead,they were worried about the whale industry,which would disappear if there were no whales.In 1946,the International Whaling Commission was established.It limited the whale hunting for every country and controlled the whale industry.But the commission recognized that the limitation wasn't enough.They set a worldwide law against hunting whales with only two exceptions: the hunt for scientific research and "aboriginal whaling".Aboriginal whaling allows some countries to hunt a limited number of whales because it is a part of their culture.Some countries like Japan and Norway don't care about the law;they make excuses to hunt whales and sell the products.They only care about the money.
Many fishermen complain that dolphins,also a kind of whale,steal their fish.Therefore,they kill thousands of them.In fact,this is not the truth.In reality there are so many fishermen who steal the fish from each other.Some whale hunters say that they catch the animals for scientists.They have to research what whales are eating.For that, they kill them and look into their stomach.The truth is that they only want to sell the meat.Today scientists want to observe live whales for their research.
Many whale families are not protected and thousands of them are killed.Nobody knows if all whale families would survive,even if humans end all whale hunting today.The pollution of the oceans increases fast and the poison gets into the bodies of the animals.Many of them get sick and die.The human being has killed 90%-95% of many whale families.Others are already extinct.
Today some international organizations try to protect whales.They make reports to explain how important and endangered whales are.Now people are becoming more interested in whales and a complete new industry has developed,whale watching,which you may want to learn about.
1. The text is mainly about .A.whale industry | B.whale research |
C.whale product | D.whale protection |
A.more whales would be killed worldwide per year |
B.the whale would become an endangered animal |
C.the whale industry would disappear |
D.the law against hunting whales would come into effect |
A.Because there are many whales in their countries. |
B.Because hunting whales is a part of their culture. |
C.Because they only care about money. |
D.Because they live on hunting whales. |
A.Because dolphins steal their fish. |
B.Because they want to make an excuse for killing dolphins. |
C.Because there are so few dolphins for them to hunt. |
D.Because people have misunderstood their purpose of hunting dolphins. |
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【推荐1】Songbirds do have a perfect voice. Every species of bird wakes up at a very particular time in the morning and begins to sing. This is because each species has its own specific waking stimulus (刺激), which is linked to the brightness of the sunlight.
Like human beings have to learn to speak, birds also have to learn how to sing. They do this in several stages. First, they practise voices and sounds, which is comparable to the early stage in human language development. During the second stage, the birds practise their songs for eight to nine months, until memory and practice match up. The singing is strengthened during the final stage.
Although nightingales got their name as a result of their singing at night, not all nightingales sing at night. Generally, both males and females sing during the day. The night song is used mainly for seeking partners. After succeeding in attracting a female, the male nightingale falls silent and doesn't start his song again until the early morning.
Birds are seasonal singers. We only hear numerous kinds of bird concerts between spring and high summer. This is the time when birds are looking for partners, and when the males aim to impress the females with their song and mark out their territory at the same time. However, even after they have found a partner, male birds continue to sing, because this is the time when they are showing their offspring (幼崽) how to sing.
Birds don’t all sing as well as others, not even within a species. The song of a bird in London will be quite different from that of a bird in Paris or Berlin. Although the members of each bird species share a vocabulary of sounds, dialect differences are quite common. The individual dialects are not natural but are learnt while the birds are children that adopt the dialect of their parents. The young birds always sing as well or as badly as their teachers, because the adults on whom they model themselves vary in style and talent from region to region.
1. What role does the brightness of sunlight play in birds’ singing?A.It makes them learn songs easily. |
B.It affects where they hold concerts. |
C.It leads them to find abundant food. |
D.It determines when they begin to sing. |
A.To mark its territory | B.To teach its offspring |
C.To draw female’s attention | D.To drive enemies away |
A.After they leave their homes | B.Before they find partners |
C.When they are still young | D.When they become grown-up |
A.The varieties of Birdsong |
B.The science of Birds’ singing |
C.The living environment of Birds |
D.The dialects of Bird Communication |
【推荐2】Honey(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.
The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees’ nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or people as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.
Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.
1. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?A.It's small in size. |
B.It's hidden in trees. |
C.It's covered with wax. |
D.It's hard to recognize. |
A.A bee. | B.A bird. |
C.A honey seeker. | D.A beekeeper. |
A.it gets its food |
B.it goes to church |
C.it sings in the forest |
D.it reaches into bees' nests |
A.Wild Bees |
B.Beekeeping in Africa |
C.Wax and Honey |
D.Honey-Lover's Helper |
【推荐3】As the world's largest terrestrial carnivore (陆地食肉动物), the polar bear is the king of the great white north.Adult males can measure more than 9 feet in length and weigh between 770 and 1,430 pounds.The polar bear has a strong body while their heads are narrow with small, rounded ears.
Polar bears can be found in northern Canada, Greenland, Norway and Russia, and there have been reports that polar bear tracks have been found as far north as the North Pole.The 5,000,000-square-mile range of the polar bear circles the Arctic and contains pieces of open water where seals are easily caught.
Polar bears live on the annual Arctic sea ice that provides a platform from which they can hunt.They hunt seals on the sea ice by breaking into seal dens in the sea ice.The dens aren't visible from above, but seeing is less important than smelling to polar bears—with their sharp sense of smell, polar bears can sense the breathing holes of seals in their dens beneath the snow and ice.As the southern edge of the Arctic ice cap melts in summer, polar bears are forced to stay on land and spend their summers fasting (禁食), living off body fat stored from hunting in spring and winter.
With about 22,000 polar bears living in the wild, the species is not endangered at the moment, but its future is far from certain.Climate change is causing the disappearance of sea ice from which polar bears hunt seals.Sea ice in the Arctic is melting earlier and forming later each year.People have reached an agreement that controls the hunting of polar bears and directs each nation to protect their habitats, but it does not protect the bears against the biggest man-made threat to their survival: global warming.If current warming trends continue, scientists believe that polar bears may disappear within 100 years.
1. Polar bears search for seals mainly through their ____.A.eyes | B.ears |
C.noses | D.necks |
A.the skin of the wild animals |
B.the home of wild animals |
C.the breathing holes of seals |
D.water of the deep sea |
A.A polar bear measures at least 9 feet long. |
B.Polar bears can be found in both the North Pole and the South Pole. |
C.Polar bears stop hunting in summer because seals are hidden at that time. |
D.Polar bears may die out as a result of climate change. |
【推荐1】Early in the morning of June 29, 1991, Carrier and Morgenstern were watching the field. Although they could see nothing through the thick fog, they kept their camera running.
By 6 a.m. the fog began to lift. A remarkable pair of circles had been flattened. Stalks (主茎) were bent but not broken. Outside the circles the wheat was untouched. Muddy though the field was, there were no footprints or other marks. The circles seemed to have come from nowhere. “I can’t explain it at all,” Mike Carrier said to himself with his eyes wide open.
Carrier is not alone since the early 1980s, more than 2000 circles have appeared in farmer’s fields. Most circles form at night between May and August.
Some believe the circles are caused by deer or some other animals. Others think of UFOs. “The circles are messages given by those who come from outer space,” says Michael Green. “Perhaps they are trying to get in touch with us.”
Pat Delgado has done research on crop circles since 1981. He believes that they are caused by “some form of earth energy.”
Most scientists think that there’s no scientific basis to back up Green’s or Delgado’s theories. Some of them say, “ We think they’re nothing but hoax(骗局).”
In September 1991, Doug Bower and Dave Chorley told newsmen that since 1979 they had made circles throughout southern England to fool people who believed in UFOs.
Since the early 1980s, Dr. Terence Meaden has visited more than1000 circles. Now he thinks he may have the answer. He believes true crop circles are made by vortex(旋风) which can flatten the crop in circular patterns.
Now crop circles are still found in southern England each summer. Are they really the traces of UFOs?
1. On the morning of June 29, 1991, Carrier and Morgensern hoped to ________.A.record the important thing | B.draw a conclusion |
C.find a secret of nature | D.see something funny |
A.satisfied | B.frightened |
C.surprised | D.interested |
A.meaningful | B.reasonable |
C.instructive | D.against the laws of science |
A.are made by those who come from outer space |
B.are nothing but hoaxes |
C.are not hoaxes |
D.can be explained by scientists |
The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. ①So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that they are in danger and raises money to save them.
The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, were only 1,000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.
The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves. Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make “corridors”. These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat to another to look for food. ②People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out. (213 words)
1. How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be?2. 将文中划线的句子①改为被动句。
So it is not surprising that
3. Why are the giant pandas endangered?
4. Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild, please.
5. 将文中划线的句子②翻译成中文。
【推荐3】New Zealand is no stranger to stranded whales (搁浅的鲸). Every year, rescuers help refloat many whales that get stuck in the coastal waters or sand during low tide (潮汐). However, last week’s stranding of two groups almost never happens.
On February 9, over 400 pilot whales were stranded at the base of Farewell Spit at the northern end of Golden Bay. Unfortunately, by the time rescuers arrived, almost 300 whales had died. More than 500 volunteers worked tirelessly to keep the remaining whales cool until high tide. At 3:30 PM local time, the whales had been successfully pushed back into the ocean.
But before the exhausted volunteers could recover, came another piece of news. Late on Friday, February 10, a new group of almost 200 pilot whales was discovered stranded along the same place. Andrew Lamason, the Operations Manager at the DOC, says they are confident it was a new group because they had tagged (贴标签) all the refloated whales from the first group and none of the whales in the new group had tags.
Unfortunately, nothing could be done to help the stranded whales at night. Early Saturday, hundreds of locals returned to the beach. To their surprise and delight, all but 17 of the stranded whales were gone! DOC spokesman Herb Christophers says they were probably able to “self-rescue” when the tide came in during the night. The rescuers took care of the remaining 17 whales until the tide returned.
Thanks to its unique shape and shallow waters that affect the echolocation (回声定位) of whales making their way around, whale strandings are not unusual near Farewell Spit. However, experts are shocked at the unusually large number. Christophers guesses that a lost whale’s distress (求救) call may have caused the entire group to rush to the rescue. However, another expert, Mike Ogle, has a different theory. After noticing some shark bites on one of the whales, he believes they may have been trying to escape from danger.
1. Which of the following is correct according to the passage?A.Only about 100 stranded whales in the first group survived. |
B.Rescuers arrived to save the first group of stranded whales in time. |
C.Rescuers couldn’t do anything to save the whale before high tide came. |
D.Whales seldom get stranded on the beach of New Zealand. |
A.at the sight of sharks | B.by means of the high tide |
C.under the guidance of the tags | D.with the help of human beings |
A.Many of the second group of stranded whales died. |
B.The stranded whales were taken away. |
C.Someone saved the stranded whales. |
D.High tide came. |
A.Because all the whales in the first group had shark bites. |
B.Because the whales in the second group looked strange. |
C.Because the whales in the second group did not have tags. |
D.Because the whales in the first group had left the coastline. |