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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:88 题号:5193998

How and when did Australia begin? It is believed that Australian history began at the end of the eighteenth century. After several centuries of European Voyaging in the southern oceans, the English naval officer James Cook sailed the eastern coast in 1770, named it New South Wales and took control of it in the name of his king.

Within twenty years, the British government sent a team of explorers to settle in New South Wales. On 26 January 1788, its commander, Arthur Phillip, began to rule over the eastern half of the country. The thousand officers, soldiers, officials, and prisoners who got off from the eleven ships of the First Fleet, anchored (停泊) in the port of Sydney. They prepared the way for later immigrants who spread out over the continent.

This is the story of a sleep land brought to life by Endeavour, the name given to Cook’s ship and the quality given to those who followed him.

The newcomers brought with them some animals, plants and tools. They also brought with them new ideas. That achievement in turn shaped what Australia is now.

1. According to this passage, Australian history began at the end of ____________.
A.the sixteenth century
B.the seventeenth century
C.the eighteenth century
D.the nineteenth century
2. The eastern coast of Australia was named New South Wales in 1770. Who did it? _______
A.James CookB.Arthur Phillip
C.George WashingtonD.William Shakespeare
3. According to the passage, the British government sent a team of explorers to settle in New South Wales within ________________years.
A.twelveB.sixteen
C.twentyD.eighteen
4. Arthur Phillip in this passage is referred to as ____________ who began to rule the eastern half of the country in 1788.
A.an army officerB.a rich businessman
C.a poor farmerD.a university student
【知识点】 历史知识 历史事件

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 较易 (0.85)
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【推荐1】Walk Through History

It’s no surprise to anyone who’s been to Charleston that it is among the best US cities to visit. “It can feel like you’re in a dream sometimes, like you’ve stepped back 200 years,” says Brian Sim ms, the owner of Charleston Sole Walking Tours. These are Sim ms’s must-sees.


African-American Heritage(遗产)Tour

“People don’t realize how much African culture is here.” says Sim ms. He recommends learning about the African-A merican heritage that shaped the city, region and country to fully understand Charleston.

Gullah Tours offers a two-hour bus tour for $ 18.www.gullahtours.com


Battery and White Point Gardens

A large public park and garden with walking paths and artifacts (人工制品)—all shaded by beautiful trees.


Free admission. Simms provides two- hour guided tours for $10 to $20. www.charlestonsole.com
Middleton Place

Middleton Placeis a historic plantation(种植园) with vivid exhibits and a working table. It provides an all-around view of what was going on with the history of the families that ran the plantation.

$ 28 / adult; $ 15 / student 14 and older; $ 10 / child 6-13; free / under age 6.www.middleton place.org


Fort Summer National Monument

Marking the site where the first shots of the Civil War were fired, this historic place includes several sites around Charleston Harbor and an education center at Gadsden’s Wharf. The best time of yearto visitis spring—when the azaleas(杜鹃花) are flowering—or fall.

Admission is free; boat ride is $ 19.5 / adult, $ 12 / child. www.nps.gov/fosu

1. Where can you book a tour to learn about African A merica culture?
A.On www.nps.gov / fosu.B.On www.gullahtours.com.
C.On www.charlestonsole.com.D.On www. middletonplace.org.
2. What can we do at Middleton Place?
A.Visit an education center.
B.Appreciate the beauty of azaleas.
C.Learn about the history of American families.
D.Learn about the operation of a historic plantations
3. How much should a young couple pay for a boat ride around Charleston Harbor?
A.$20.B.$36.
C.$39.D.$56.
2020-07-01更新 | 70次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较易 (0.85)
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【推荐2】Why should I teach my children history? That sounds like a stupid question to even ask. But, as I hear different home schooling teachers discuss history, I get the idea that there may be different reasons for teaching history. Let me briefly explain the three good reasons for studying history and two bad reasons for studying history.

The major reason I see for studying history is that we can learn from the past. I am convinced that the world would be a much better place if more people understood the successes and failures of the past and the things that made these successes and failures. However, as the unfortunately true statement goes “the one thing we seem to learn from history is that we don’t seem to learn from history.” Perhaps at least in teaching history, to my children I can do a small part in changing this.

A second major reason for studying history is that it is hard to understand the current political climate in the absence of an understanding of its historical context. We can not even understand why we are and where we are without history, much less (更不必说) try to figure out where we are going or how we should get where we want to be.

I teach my children history, for one more reason. I purchased a set of historical audio (录音机) tapes for our children. My seven-year-old son listened to them over and over. It was my hope that he would become inspired by the accomplishments of people like the Wright brothers to accomplish things by himself. I think that it is good that we celebrate the accomplishments of people like Martin Luther King Jr. In doing so, young people are called on to stand for the principles that he stood for and accomplish what he accomplished. I also think that by studying people like Adolph Hitler, people can learn to stand against the things that he stood for.

1. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
A.Many people aren’t clever enough to learn well from the past.
B.Many people fail to make good use of history and make the same mistakes.
C.Many people feel it hard to understand history.
D.Many people have no interest in studying history.
2. In Paragraph 3, the auther shows that history is useful because ________.
A.it makes the current political situation go smoothly.
B.it helps us realize the importance of historical events.
C.it helps us understand why things are the way they are.
D.it helps people accept the present situation where they live.
3. Some positive historical figures are mentioned in the last paragraph to show ________.
A.people can be inspired to do good, while also learning to fight against evil
B.people may also learn from bad historical figures
C.more celebrations should be held to honor their achievements
D.today’s people can also achieve what they achieved
4. What would be talked about in the following paragraph?
A.How to teach history effectively.
B.Some negative reasons for studying history.
C.How to get more people to study history.
D.Some bad historical figures.
2021-07-27更新 | 43次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易 (0.85)

【推荐3】It’s a Saturday morning in a large courtyard. Young designers sell their creations, from fine tea sets to hand-painted earrings. I could be in east London until standard Chinese tones remind me I’m in Jingdezhen, a small Chinese city.

Centuries ago, when Europeans first saw Chinese porcelain, it seemed so fine that they concluded it must have been made with magic and called it “white gold”.

They couldn’t find out how it was made, but they knew where it came from: the town of Changnan. Changnan porcelain was so in demand that early traders began calling the whole country by this town’s name.

Two million years after porcelain’s invention, the town, now called Jingdezhen, is still one of the world’s most important centers for porcelain production.

“The people are the most important treasure here. Their roots are deep in history,” says Zhang Jia. She’s part of a new wave of designers who have come to Jingdezhen to learn techniques handed down and refined over a hundred generations. “This is the best place to study porcelain in China, perhaps in the entire world,” she adds.

Chinese artists aren’t the only ones drawn here. Founded in 2005 by Caroline Cheng, the Pottery Workshop runs classes for visitors from around the world.

Paul told me that when he first visited Jingdezhen there were no street lamps and only dirty pavements. There were workshops but their goods were bought by traders and sold elsewhere. These days, stylish cafes and bars pop up next to concept stores. At one such shop, I admired some tiny teacups like birds.

With the popularity of the Pottery Workshop, China’s young people are more interested in unique individually-made products. Many of the designers are using Jingdezhen’s master craftsmen to make them because they know they offer quality, attention to detail.

1. What makes the writer realize that he is in China?
A.Fine tea sets.
B.Fine Chinese porcelain.
C.Hand-painted earrings.
D.Standard Chinese tones.
2. Why did early Europeans call Chinese porcelain “white gold”?
A.Because it was made in China.
B.Because they knew it came from Changnan.
C.Because they thought it was made with magic.
D.Because they liked it so much and it was in demand.
3. Zhang Jia came to Jingdezhen in order to ________.
A.study techniques of making porcelain
B.pay a visit to some of her foreign friends
C.enjoy the beautiful scenery of Jingdezhen
D.know something about Jingdezhen’s history
4. From what Paul said we can learn ________ .
A.the goods in the workshop were not popular in western countries
B.in the past Jingdezhen was a poor and dirty place
C.many foreign visitors came to Jingdezhen to study porcelain
D.China’s young people were more interested in unique products
2021-03-28更新 | 126次组卷
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