College graduation brings both the satisfaction of academic achievement and the expectation of a well-paying job. But for 6000 graduates at San Jose State this year, there’s uncertainty as they enter one of the worst job markets in decades. Ryan Stewart has a freshly-minted(新兴的)degree in religious studies, but no job prospects.
“You look at everybody’s parents and neighbors, and they’re getting laid off and don’t have jobs,” said Stewart. “Then you look at the young people just coming into the workforce… it’s just scary.”
When the class of 2003 entered college, the future never looked brighter. But in the four years they’ve been here, the world outside has changed dramatically.
“Those were the exciting times, lots of dot-com opportunities, exploding offers, students getting top dollar with lots of benefits,” said Cheryl Allmen- Vinnidge of the San Jose State Career Center. “Times have changed. It’s a new market.”
Cheryl Allmen- Vinnidge ought to know. She runs the San Jose State Career Center, sort of a crossroad between college and the real world. Allmen-Vinnidge says students who do find jobs after college have done their homework.
“The typical graduate who does have a job offer started working on it two years ago. They’ve postured(定位) themselves well during the summer. They’ve had several internships(实习),” she said. And they’ve majored in one of the few fields that are still hot, like chemical engineering, accounting, or nursing, where average starting salaries have actually increased over last year. Other popular fields (like information systems management, computer science, and political science) have seen big declines in starting salaries.
Ryan Stewart (he had hoped to become a teacher) may just end up going back to school. “I’d like to teach college some day and that requires more schooling, which would be great in a bad economy,” he said.
To some students, a degree may not be a ticket to instant wealth. For now, they can only hope its value will increase over time.
1. The expression “dot-com” in the Paragraph 4 probably means “_____”.A.a company making dots | B.jobs related to high-technology |
C.teaching on the Internet | D.a well-known website |
A.They have spent time preparing themselves to find a job. |
B.They have gone to summer schools for further studies. |
C.They are good students who have finished their homework on time. |
D.They have found full-time jobs as their future career before graduation. |
A.help students to finish their homework |
B.find jobs for students while they are in school |
C.prepare students to find jobs after they graduate |
D.help high school students get accepted to college |
A.get teaching job | B.become a religious leader |
C.change his major | D.go back to school |
A.Having a college degree does not provide travel discounts. |
B.A college degree doesn’t promise a person a high-paying job. |
C.Most students with degrees will not be able to find good jobs. |
D.The best way to become wealthy isn’t to get a college degree. |
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【推荐1】In Illinois, legislators (立法委员) and advocates of removing the state’s lead (铅) service lines said on Monday that a newly signed law moves the state closer to removing that “toxic infrastructure (基础设施)”and ensuring all Illinoisans have clean water to drink.
State Senator Melinda Bush, a supporter of the legislation, said the lines are a health threat that not only costs us billions of dollars, but poisons our children and destroys our residents’ confidence in their water supply.
“Passing this bill with strong support shows a basic truth about lead in our drinking water—it affects all of us, and every single one of us, especially our children, deserves clean, safe drinking water,” Bush said.
The Lead Service Line Replacement Notification Act creates timelines for owners and operators of community water supplies that have lead service lines to make a list of those lines and create replacement plans. Water suppliers will have to submit their replacement plan to the Environmental Protection Agency by April 2024. The law also requires the state’s Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity to create a low-income water assistance policy and program to ensure state residents have access to affordable, clean water.
Lead in drinking water has long been linked to a host of health problems, including kidney failure, heart disease, learning disabilities and impaired(受损的) hearing. Studies have found that even tiny amounts of lead can damage children’s brains.
Bush said it’s estimated that Illinois has about an eighth of all known lead service lines in the country.
Service lines are the pipes that carry water from a city’s street mains to homes. Not only does Illinois have one-eighth of the lead service lines in the country, but 300,000 to 500.000 of them are in Chicago.
“Although this is a statewide problem, we know that this toxic infrastructure really affects Illinois’ people,” Bush said.
1. What does the underlined word “toxic” mean in the first paragraph?A.Basic. | B.Common. | C.Healthy. | D.Poisonous. |
A.To warn water suppliers to offer clean water. |
B.To test whether the water system works well. |
C.To raise the confidence of all the Illinoisans. |
D.To make sure residents have safe drinking water. |
A.The submitted policy must favour the poor families. |
B.The residents in Illinois haven’t realized the possible dangers. |
C.Water suppliers have submitted a practical replacement plan. |
D.The government should inspect community water supplies regularly. |
A.Statewide Lead in Water Is Hurting You |
B.Lead in Water Is Damaging Kids’ Brains |
C.Getting the Lead Out with the New Technology |
D.A New Law Urges to Remove Lead Service Lines |
【推荐2】Flextime is a flexible hours schedule in which employees choose their own working hours, usually working within approximate limits set by the employer or by the government.
Most flextime schedules include core time.
A classic example of a flexible time schedule is that someone who works four 10-hour shifts a week can take three days off. Flextime can also be combined with flexplace, in which the environment is better than that of the office.
A.Employers benefit from flextime a lot. |
B.It’s also seen as a family-friendly policy. |
C.However, flextime may not be applicable to all fields. |
D.It is a period of the day in which everyone is expected to be at work. |
E.Many employers all over the world offer this method to their employees. |
F.For example, home offices are increasingly popular among many companies. |
G.It allows them to make changes to their work schedule which will suit their lives. |
【推荐3】Because of the financial crisis in the US and UK, college students are beginning to struggle to find ways to pay their tuition fees and accommodations.
Recently, two major US student loan (贷款) lenders, Citibank and JPMorgan Chase, announced they were leaving the student loan industry altogether. Because banks currently have a lack of credit, they are reluctant to offer students low-interest loans that need a several-year wait for any return of interest.
In the US, many undergraduates fill up their financial needs with a private loan, although the majority can get government-funded loans. In the 2015-2016 academic year, $ 17 billion in private student loans was used to finance higher education. The lack of private funding has yet to be covered and will hit many US students hard.
Across the Atlantic, UK students have been less troubled by the crisis. Most undergraduates in the UK cover their university expenses with government-funded loans and grants. Their biggest concern is a sudden increase in student rent.
Most young professionals now rent houses, since 80 percent of UK mortgage schemes (按揭计划) have disappeared—a direct result of the credit crisis. This has boosted the house rent market.
In large cities, UK students are paying almost 6.5 percent more in rent than the previous year. Figures from the UK organization Accommodation for Student show students in big cities such as London paying an average weekly rent of $ 203.
Yet, despite students’ suffering, the number of this year’s university applications is expected to grow. During economic slumps, people regard further education as a way to survive tough job market.
1. What does the underlined word “reluctant” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Forced. | B.Unwilling. |
C.Determined. | D.Pleasant. |
A.A lack of education. |
B.The low-interest loan. |
C.The short fall in private funding. |
D.A lack of government-funded loan. |
A.House rent. |
B.Further education. |
C.Mortgage schemes. |
D.Government-funded loans. |
A.College students in the US and UK are faced with their financial crisis |
B.It is the duty for the governments to solve college students’ financial crisis |
C.Further education is a good way for college students to survive tough job market |
D.The private student loan is a good way for college students to overcome the difficulties |