In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted(不去重视).We only treasure things when they are gone.This is a sad truth of human nature.One day,I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.
One evening,I left work and boarded the train.After entering,I noticed something unusual.The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.I didn't pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats.I sensed a funny smell.It wasn't long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me.He was bleeding from his nose.Why wasn't anyone helping him?
His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell.Along with the smell,his eyes were dull,watery and red.Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime.As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him.All the seats around him were empty.
Suddenly,he began to swear at the people around him.A plain clothes policeman who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man.The officer,not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train.As the officer walked the man out of the train,the homeless man turned around and said "MY HOME!" and started crying.
A man doesn't value things until they are gone.If he didn't have a home,at least he had freedom.Now he has neither.No one wants to help someone who won't help himself.
1. When entering the car,how did the author feel at first?A.Annoyed. | B.Puzzled. |
C.Sad. | D.Calm. |
A.They caught him and called the police. |
B.They covered him with clean clothes. |
C.They disliked and avoided him. |
D.They stared at him curiously. |
A.was very rude to the man |
B.sent the man back to his hometown |
C.forced the man to leave the city |
D.went off the train with the man |
A.He is a loser of life. | B.He is worth our respect. |
C.He is very funny. | D.He is a fearless fighter. |
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【推荐1】When you meet someone for the first time, you want to leave him or her a good impression. You want to say all the perfect things at all the right times. However, it’s not just your mouth doing the talking—the way you hold yourself is just as important.
Nod and smile when necessary. These nonverbal (非语言的) signs can show the other person that you’re fully involved in what he or she is saying, and in agreement. Try nodding three times to show that you’re really absorbing what she is saying.
Laugh truly. Even if you’re in a formal setting, if the other person has clearly said something that was intended to raise a laugh, laugh!
A.Don’t keep your arms crossed. |
B.Mirror the person you’re speaking with. |
C.It’s an easy technique that can often pay off. |
D.Show him or her that you have a sense of humor. |
E.Avoid touching your hair or adjusting your clothing. |
F.When it comes to smiling, make sure it reaches your eyes! |
G.Here are some tips on body language to help communicate with others. |
【推荐2】New Year’s resolutions: turning vows to deeds
Luckily, for those who fail at seeing their resolutions through, there is always a way to achieve your desired goal. Through a carefully designed plan for action, there is a way to achieve your goals.
● Aim for what is in your control
The first thing to note is that New Year’s resolutions are not wishes!
●
Just because we have set a goal that we need to achieve this coming year does not mean we should start it on the first day of the first month of the year. Starting anything is not easy, and it requires mental and physical preparation.
● Track your progress
Maybe there are some ways to know you are on course to achieve your goals.
A.Have a game plan |
B.Start when you are ready |
C.Here are some easy steps to turn the written hopes into fruition |
D.The best is to establish a method that quantifies your improvement |
E.We have all made New Year’s resolutions that have not worked in the past |
F.Avoid writing down things you desire but are not 100 percent in your control |
G.To say you will start on January 1st is to start too early and without preparedness |
【推荐3】“Why do you have 9,632 emails in your inbox (收件箱)?”
I looked at my husband,“Um...is that a lot? How many are in your inbox?”
“About twenty,” he replied. I looked at my inbox. There were emails I had meant to deal with; emails from customers and the kids’ schools with information I needed; there were time-sensitive offers I’d never got around to investigating; endless updates from the social media platforms I subscribed to, and the rest I had kept just in case.
I realized that I had become an email hoarder (囤积者). I clearly had a problem and I needed to act. I paused my work and began to delete unwanted emails. An hour later I made little progress.
“Just delete the whole lot,” my husband strongly suggested.
Could I do that? It was appealing. But I paused. I couldn’t. I did have a problem! Then I decided to compromise. I kept the last month’s emails and deleted everything else. I looked at my almost empty inbox. Wow, it felt so good.
To be honest, I feel genuine anxiety about deleting emails, FOMO (错失恐惧症) is a real problem for many people like me with email issues. So many emails are “offers”. What if that amazing offer never comes up again? But the fact is that they do...frequently. What’s more,these great offers are often time-sensitive and so we hang on to them “just in case”, then miss the deadline anyway and still don’t delete them.
I found it useful to limit my emails to 50 and I use an email system which ensures all school emails go into a separate inbox, so I can see at a glance when “Dress like a Roman” day or “Bring an onion to school” day (yes really) is coming up! I feel more in control and organized now. I’m on top of my inbox. Now I’m off to handle the cupboard under the stairs!
1. What was the author’s immediate reaction to her husband’s suggestion??A.She approved of it. | B.She felt annoyed at it. |
C.She hesitated about it. | D.She was astonished at it. |
A.The deadline that she forgot to meet. |
B.The fact that she liked keeping emails. |
C.The offer that she might never give. |
D.The fear that she would miss out something. |
A.Adopt an email system to classify all emails. |
B.Separate unwanted emails into a new inbox. |
C.Reply to school emails as soon as possible. |
D.Set a restriction to the number of emails. |
A.How the author became an email hoarder. |
B.How the author takes her inbox in hand. |
C.Why FOMO is a real problem. |
D.Why emails turned out to be a headache. |
【推荐1】As an undergraduate,I was fascinated by a visiting professor’s lecture. The second I left the talk, I called my sister and told her I had decided to become a paleoclimate (古气候) scientist—to which she replied, “A what?” No one in my family has a graduate degree. And no one heard of this term. Thus I began my journey through the unwritten expectations and assumed knowledge about applying to graduate school.
I sent that professor an email, asking whether he had time to talk to me. He agreed to meet virtually, explained his graduate research, and shared stories of fieldwork, but he made no mention of how students were supported. I didn’t think to ask. I assumed pursuing a graduate degree would mean paying tuition and going without income. That was not an option for me. So, I tried to let go of the idea of continuing my education.
Later I learned from my adviser that many programs not only cover tuition, but also offer scholarship. My dream became a possibility again.
Then came the next problem: figuring out how to apply. I fell into a rabbit hole of Internet advice from self-appointed experts, each with a different opinion on email etiquette (礼仪), interview scheduling, and how to express interest in a project. The suggested timelines contradicted (相矛盾) one another. I felt hopeless again, terrified I would break an unspoken rule.
But I gathered all the advice I could and spent hours crafting emails to professors. Ultimately, I was accepted to work on a master’s project in a city where I had always wanted to live.
Standing in the lab that day, I realized that—despite my uncertainty—I had made it exactly where I had hoped to be. When I had started down this path, there was so much I didn’t know. But I made it by trying walking into the unknown.
1. What can we infer from the reply of the author’s sister?A.She had problems with bearing. |
B.She became annoyed with the author. |
C.She was puzzled about the author’s decision. |
D.She was too excited to hear the author’s words. |
A.Discouraged. | B.Guilty. | C.Optimistic. | D.Excited. |
A.Lack of the professor’s support. | B.There being no work experience. |
C.The confusion of making a decision. | D.Demanding requirements of the professor. |
A.Well begun, half done. | B.Every man has his price. |
C.One tree does not make a forest. | D.Something attempted, something done. |
【推荐2】Roger Rolls was the first black governor in the history of New York State, USA. He was born in one of New York’s dishonorable slums (贫民窟). The children born here rarely did good work after they grew up. However, Roger Rolls was an exception, for he was not only admitted to the university, but also he became a governor.
At one of the press conferences, a reporter asked him, “What made you become the governor?” Faced with more than 300 journalists, Rolls did not mention his struggle but only spoke of his primary school schoolmaster---Pierre Paul.
In 1961, Pierre Paul was engaged as the director and principle of Nobita Primary School. When he entered this school, he found the children here didn’t cooperate with the teachers. Pierre thought up many ways to guide them, but none was effective. Later, he found these children were very superstitious(迷信的), so when he gave lectures, he added a program of palm reading as a means of fortune-telling, with which he encouraged the students.
When Rolls jumped to the platform with his small hands stretched out, Pierre Paul said, “As soon as I see your slim little fingers, I know you will be the governor of New York State in future.” At that moment, Rolls was shocked because only his grandmother inspired him once, saying that he could become captain of a five-ton ship. This time, Pierre Paul said he could become governor of New York State, so he remembered that remark and believed him.
From that day on, the “New York State Governor” was like a banner (旗帜) that constantly inspired him to study energetically and make progress. Rolls no longer stained his clothes with mud, nor did he speak in foul language. He began to straighten his back when he was walking. In the next more than 40 years, he demanded himself according to the identity of a governor. At the age of 51, he finally became the governor of New York State.
Put up a banner of faith for yourself and you will have the drive to struggle and the dynamism of life!
1. Pierre Paul read palms for the kids to __________.A.practice his fortune-telling skills | B.find a governor for the future. |
C.get them to cooperate with him. | D.inspire them with clever tricks |
A.He put up a banner in one of the slums. |
B.He had more faith in his grandmother. |
C.He became captain of a five-ton ship. |
D.He started to pay attention to his own image. |
A.encouragement and faith make for success. |
B.education plays an important role in life. |
C.superstitious people are easy to persuade. |
D.it is not necessary to get an acceptable job. |
A.foreign | B.professional |
C.unpleasant | D.local |
【推荐3】My Day of No Plastic
Since its invention, plastic has affected every aspect of our lives. It has made possible thousands of conveniences, but it has come with downsides, especially for the environment. In a 24-hour experiment, I tried to live without it to see what plastic stuff we can’t do without and what we may be able to give up.
At the start of my no-plastic day, I made my way toward the bathroom, only to stop myself before I went in. “Could you open the door for me?” I asked my wife. “The handle is plastic.” She opened it for me, letting out a “this is going to be a long day” sigh (叹气).
My morning routine was a headache. I couldn’t use my toothpaste, toothbrush, shampoo or soap, all of which were made of plastic or put in plastic containers. Getting dressed was also a challenge, given that so many clothing items include plastic.
When I went out, I brought along two glass containers and cloth bags of various sizes. I walked to a sandwich shop. “Can you make the salad in this glass container?” I asked. The manager said OK but then rejected my request to use my steel spoon.
After lunch, I took the subway to Central Park, which scored me more violations (违规), since I need a MetroCard and the trains themselves have plastic parts. But at least I didn’t sit in one of those plastic seats.
Back home, I recorded some of my impressions. By my count, on my day of no plastic, I had made 164 violations. I felt defeated. And also uncertain. The next day I called Gabby Salazar, a scientist who studies what motivates people to support environmental causes, and asked her for advice.
“You can drive yourself crazy,” she said, “but it’s not about perfection. It’s about progress.” Believe it or not, individual behavior matters. It adds up. “Remember,” she continued, “it’s not about plastic being the enemy. It’s about single-use as the enemy.”
I promised to try, even after my not successful attempt. I’ll start with small things, building up habits. I can take cloth bags to the grocery. I might start packing my glass water bottle and steel spoon. And from there, who knows?
1. The author conducted the 24-hour experiment because ________.A.he was tired of using plastic stuff in his daily life |
B.he tried to call upon people to ban plastic products |
C.he wondered how much plastic he consumed each day |
D.he wanted to figure out how to use plastic stuff wisely |
A.Because she didn’t know his intention. |
B.Because she worried about her husband. |
C.Because she thought it hard to avoid using plastic. |
D.Because she didn’t realize the downsides of plastic. |
A.Astonished. | B.Discouraged. | C.Relieved. | D.Guilty. |
A.Continue the plastic-free experiment. | B.Give up the attempt at using less plastic. |
C.Reduce plastic use through small actions. | D.Encourage people to be environmentalists. |