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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:81 题号:5372128

At 2:30 on December 5,1945, five US Navy training planes took off in clear weather from the base Lauderdale, Florida. The planes flew cast over the coast...and disappeared. The group was Flight 19, on a run between Florida and Bahamas. Tailor was the group leader. At about 3:40, Tailor reported that his compasses were not reading properly. The other planes followed their leaders aimlessly, first east, then west, then northeast over the ocean, as Tailor tried to make sure of the direction by radio. Then, suddenly Tailor was heard to give orders to dive...

Quickly, two giant Martin seaplanes were sent up to search for Flight 19. Several hours later, the wind became strong and visibility (能见度) dropped. A return to base was ordered. But only one of the Martin seaplanes landed. Four days later, the Navy and Coast Guard combed a 100,000 square miles area with more than 100 planes and ships. No sign was ever shown of the missing planes.

Today, people have noted the disappearance of many ships and planes in the southwest part of the North Atlantic and began to call this area the Bermuda Triangle(百慕大三角区).

The points of the triangle are Bermuda, Puerto Rico and a spot in the Gulf of Mexico, west of Florida. It is a two-faced water world of tiny islands, bright beaches and beautiful waters. Yet thick fogs, powerful currents(激流) and sudden storms are hidden behind this smiling surface.

1. Why did Flight 19 disappear?
A.Because the wind became strong and visibility dropped.
B.Because Tailor was given wrong orders to dive.
C.Because Tailor couldn’t read his compasses correctly.
D.Because something unknown made the compasses unable to work as usual.
2. In what position did Flight 19 disappear?
A.In the southwest part of the North Atlantic Ocean.
B.In the northeast part of the North Atlantic Ocean.
C.To the southwest part of Bermuda in the Atlantic Ocean.
D.To the northeast part of Bermuda in the Atlantic Ocean.
3. How many planes disappeared altogether that day?
A.Five.B.Six.
C.two.D.Only one.
4. The underlined word “combed” in the passage mean“      ”.
A.covered withB.flew over
C.did up one’s hair with a combD.searched all over
【知识点】 故事 历史事件

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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。作者以书信的方式给酒精写信,叙述了身边人由于酒精而遭受的伤害和痛苦,并表达了自己会远离酒精的决心。
【推荐1】Dear Alcohol,

You’ve been around forever. I can remember all the pain you’ve caused for me.

Do you remember the night you almost took my father’s life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He’s addicted to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn't the only one hurt by you that night.

Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely. “I’m so embarrassed,”they said as I held their hair back so that they could vomit . “I’m sorry,”they said when I called taxies for them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance. “This won’t happen again,”they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15- year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.

Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn't realize her brother was in the midst of it all. She never saw him again. And it’s all your fault.

I wish you’d walk out of my life forever. I don’t want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you’ve caused. Sure, you’ve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you’ve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (引诱) in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please.

Sincerely, Anonymous

1. What did alcohol do to the author’s father?
A.It took his life away one night.
B.It helped to get rid of his problems.
C.It pushed him to hurt others when driving.
D.It got him seriously injured in a car accident.
2. The underlined phrase “were intrigued by”is closest in meaning to ______.
A.were familiar withB.were curious about
C.were disappointed withD.were satisfied with
3. Which of the statements is TURE about the author’s neighbor or his sister?
A.He drove to pick up his drunken sister.
B.His sister was to blame for the car accident.
C.He crashed into a car from the other direction.
D.His sister was too scared to look at the scene of the accident.
4. What is the tone of the article?
A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.D.Humorous
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【推荐2】In fairy tales, it’s usually the princess that needs protecting. At Google in Silicon Valley, the princess is the one defending the castle. Parisa Tabriz is a 31-year-old with perhaps the most unique job title in engineering-“Google Security Princess”. Her job is to hack into the most popular web browser ( 浏览器 ) on the planet, trying to find weaknesses in the system before the “black hats” do. To defeat Google’s attackers, Tabriz must first think like them.

Tabriz’s role has evolved dramatically in the eight years since she first started working at Google. Back then, the young graduate from Illinois University was one of 50 security engineers- today there are over 500.

Cybercrime ( 网络犯罪 ) has come a long way in the past decade-from the Nigerian Prince Scam to credit card theft. Tabriz’s biggest concern now is the people who find bugs in Google’s software, and sell the information to governments or criminals. To fight against this, the company has set up a “Vulnerability Rewards Programme”, paying anywhere from $100 to $ 20,000 for reported mistakes.

It’s a world away from Tabriz’s computer-free childhood home in Chicago. The daughter of an Iranian-American doctor father, and Polish-American nurse mother, Tabriz had little contact with computers until she started studying engineering at college. Gaze across a line-up of Google security staff today, and you’ll find women like Tabriz are few and far between ( 稀 少 的 )- though in the last few years she has hired more female tech geniuses. She admits there’s an obvious gender disequilibrium( 性别不平衡 ) in Silicon Valley.

Funnily enough, during training sessions, Tabriz first asks new colleagues to hack into not a computer, but a vending machine ( 自动售货机 ). Tabriz’s job is as much about technological know-how as understanding the psychology of attackers.

1. What do “black hats” refer to in paragraph 1?
A.Castle residents.B.Princesses.C.Google’s attackers.D.Security engineers.
2. Which of the following is true of Tabriz?
A.She was the first female engineer at Google.
B.She uses both technology and psychology while working.
C.She grasped much computer knowledge in her childhood.
D.She must think differently from attackers to defeat them.
3. Which title best matches this passage?
A.Causes of cybercrime.
B.A security engineer’s routine.
C.Google’s new job.
D.Tabriz, the “Security Princess” at Google.
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【推荐3】David Unaipon was an inventor and writer. He was the first Aboriginal (土著的) Australian to write published books. He also worked hard to make life better for Aboriginal people.

David Unaipon was born in South Australia, in 1872. As a young man, he loved to read and was interested in science and music. He thought a lot about new ways to fix engineering problems. Between the years 1909 and 1944, Unaipon made nine important inventions. He also made drawings for a helicopter design. He got the idea from the Australian boomerang (回飞镖) and the way it moved through the air. This happened in 1914, before we had helicopters.

Unaipon lived most of his life in Adelaide and worked for the Aborigines’ Friends’ Association. He worked and travelled around southeastern Australia for fifty years. Sometimes, while travelling from town to town, he was told he couldn’t stay in a hotel because he was black, so he understood the problems of racism (种族主义).

In 1925, Unaipon became the first Aboriginal writer to be published. His first published writing was an article in Sydney’s Daily Telegraph newspaper. The article had the title:“Aboriginals: Their Traditions and Customs”. He wrote many other articles for newspapers and magazines, getting publicity about the rights of Aboriginal people. He also wrote about the need for white and black people to work together and the need for equal rights for both black and white Australians. He was well educated in both cultures, and in 1929 he helped with a government survey of Aboriginal health and interests.

David Unaipon died in 1967 at the age of 95, in the same year that Aboriginal people were first counted as part of Australia’s population. In 1995, David Unaipon’s picture was put on the Australian fifty-dollar note, with a drawing of one of his inventions.

1. Which of the following can describe David Unaipon when he was young?
A.He was calm.B.He was brave.
C.He was patient.D.He was creative.
2. What can we learn about David Unaipon’s helicopter design?
A.It was the model for modern helicopters.
B.It was a copy of another helicopter.
C.It was based on a local tool.
D.It was done in his 30s.
3. What do we know about David Unaipon as a writer?
A.He was the first Aboriginal writer.
B.He was concerned about racial inequality.
C.He finished most of his writings while travelling.
D.He had his writings published mainly in newspapers.
4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.David Unaipon died an unexpected death.
B.David Unaipon was proud of his inventions.
C.David Unaipon’s contributions were recognised.
D.David Unaipon’s drawing abilities were appreciated.
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