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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:112 题号:5593269

Birthdays often involve surprises.But this year's surprise on the birthday of the great British playwright William Shakespeare is surely one of the most dramatic.

On April 22,one day before his 441st birthday anniversary,experts discovered that one of the most recognizable portraits(画像)of William Shakespeare is a fake.This means that we no longer have a good idea of what Shakespeare looked like."It's very possible that many pictures of Shakespeare might be unreliable because many of them are copies of this one,"said an expert from Britain's National Portrait Gallery.

The discovery comes after four months of testing using modern chemistry technology.The experts from the gallery say the image—commonly known as the "Flower portrait"—was actually painted in the 1800s,about two centuries after Shakespeare's death.The art experts who work at the gallery say they also used modern chemistry technology to check the paint on the picture.These checks found traces of paint dating from about 1814.Shakespeare died in 1616,and the date that appears on the portrait is 1609.

“We now think the portrait dates back to around 1818 to 1840.This was when there was a renewed interest in Shakespeare's plays,”Tarnya Cooper,the gallery's curator(馆长),told the Associated President.

The fake picture has often been used as a cover for collections of his plays.It is called the Flower portrait because one of its owners,Desmond Flower,gave it to the Royal Shakespeare Company.

“There have always been questions about the painting,”said David Howells,curator for the Royal Shakespeare Company.“Now we know the truth,we can put the image in its proper place in the history of Shakespearean portraiture.”

Two other images of Shakespeare,are also being studied as part of the investigation and the results will come out later this month.

1. What's the result of the checks for the "Flower portrait"?
A.The date on the portrait doesn't agree with the painting time.
B.Portraits of Shakespeare are all unreliable.
C.1609 might be when the portrait was drawn.
D.The portrait may be painted in 1616.
2. What is the Flower portrait often used as?
A.A portrait for people on the wall.
B.A cover for collections of Shakespeare's plays.
C.A picture in collections of Shakespeare's plays.
D.A back cover for collections of Shakespeare's plays.
3. The best title for this text is “       ”.
A.Birthdays often involve surprises
B.One of Shakespeare's works is a fake
C.How can we know Shakespeare's appearance?
D.The surprise on the 441st birthday of Shakespeare
4. Which of the following can be the last sentence in the text?
A.Soon we'll know which portrait is reliable.
B.Maybe we cannot find a real portrait of Shakespeare.
C.If the two portraits are found to be false,they will test more.
D.For now what Shakespeare really looked like still remains a mystery.
【知识点】 艺术家

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【推荐1】Life can sometimes seem like endless series of exhibitions. For those of us involved in the art world, there are times when we’re constantly visiting gallery after gallery, taking in as much as possible and getting to know the works of artists from far and wide. But there are some artists whose works consistently stand out. Some artists’ works stay in the thought and heart of an audience long after the show is over. I’ve noticed over the years that these are often the artists who have understood fully the skill of telling the story behind their art. These artists aren’t just selling paintings—they’re selling an experience.

Roxanna Kibsey is one of these artists. Her paintings are often exact description of frozen tundra(冻原)or autumn trees—so bright that they could nearly burn a hole in the canvas. When I met her at an exhibition she couldn’t wait to tell me about the place in her paintings. “Where I grew up we had nine months of winter every year. It’s really quite a tough place,” she said. She relived a part of her childhood when we chatted in front of her paintings. The image brought to my mind memories of driving through the snow-covered countryside during my own first winter in Canada. I could almost hear the crunching ice under my feet as she described to me the countryside she grew up in.

Businessmen may have their elevator pitch, but artists, too, need their 30-second story which rolls freely off the tongue. That’s why it’s so important that for each piece you might be exhibiting, you can conjure up(唤起)a story behind it, and tell that story to your audience in a way that helps them connect with your work, and makes them want to buy a piece.

1. What kind of artists does the author like?
A.Those who have great skills.B.Those who have held many exhibitions.
C.Those who paint scenes of their own home towns.D.Those who tell their experiences through their paintings.
2. Through Roxanna Kibsey’s painting, the author ________.
A.had a beautiful imaginationB.thought of a serious question
C.brought back his own memoriesD.thought of his own home town
3. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________.
A.Kibsey’s work reflects her own lifeB.Kibsey had an unhappy childhood
C.Kibsey doesn’t like her home townD.Kibsey’s home town is beautiful in winter
4. What does the underlined part “elevator pitch” probably refer to?
A.A sales introduction.B.A wise choice.C.A small mistake.D.A modern tool.
2021-12-27更新 | 39次组卷
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【推荐2】Arinze Stanley is a talented young Nigerian artist whose works often leave people asking themselves if they’re looking at a pencil drawing or a high-definition black and white photograph. Yes, his drawing skills are that good!

Arinze’s interest in art, and drawing in particular, was started at a young age, primarily by the fact that he was always surrounded by paper. His family ran a paper company, so he would often kill time by grabbing a piece of paper and trying his hand at drawing. But he only started exploring hyper-realism in 2012, and became a professional artist a year later. He has never taken any professional art classes, and says that the level of detail he is able to produce is only the result of years of practice, Looking at his fantastic artworks, it's safe to say that he has come a long way in very little time.

“I’ve got a motto I work with and that’s‘Practice, Patience,and Persistence’,” Arinze said.“Constant practice makes me better at what I do but it will not have been possible without persistence and patience, as it takes over 200 hours to complete a drawing and I only have time to work during the night due to my busy schedule at work during the day.”

Arinze says that he takes inspiration for his artworks from everything around him and takes reference photos himself using a camera, but focuses primarily on portraits. He acknowledges that he often ends up staring at people's feces unconsciously, and adds that being a portrait artist has made him appreciate the varieties of human facial structures and details.

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A.He used to take art classes.B.He had easy access to paper.
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3. Where are Arinze’s ideas for his drawings from?
A.His real life.B.Art books.
C.Masters’ drawings.D.His wild imagination.
4. According to the text, Arinze _______.
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【推荐3】Fu Yiyao, one of China’s leading ink wash painters, released her new book on December 6, 2017 in Shanghai.

Fu followed the words of her father, Fu Baoshi (1904~1965), who was a representative landscape painter of his time, to study Chinese language in college. She set foot in painting circles because of her strong attachment (依恋) to art and she became an outstanding painter.

In 1979, Fu was one of the first batch of overseas students sent to Japan after the country carried out its reform and opening­up policy. She was famous for large­scale ink wash painting and held many exhibitions around the world, helping promote Chinese painting worldwide.

Fu said that her original dream was to become an actress, but her father thought that literature plays an important role in one’s growth and is also a qualification (资格)   to start painting. Later, Fu gradually understood her father’s deep love for her.

After living in Japan for 40 years, Fu said she genuinely understood the superiority of her motherland’s culture and she would go on to promote the art of ink wash painting. She believed that she had obeyed her father’s wishes.

Speaking of her original purpose of creating her book, Fu said,“It is not a pure autobiography (自传) for I have shared my thoughts on life and art in a new form.” Meanwhile, the book has three types of vision to meet the needs of different readers.

“I have got what I wanted in the process of study and creation. Love may remain only three days, but my love for Chinese culture can last thousands of years.” Fu concluded.

1. Why did Fu Yiyao become a famous painter?
A.Because her father was a painter.B.Because she listened to her father.
C.Because she was crazy about art.D.Because she studied painting in college.
2. What's Fu’s purpose of holding many exhibitions around the world?
A.To earn more money by her paintings.
B.To be famous for large­scale ink wash painting.
C.To help more people who need help all over the world.
D.To make people all over the world get to know Chinese painting.
3. What did Fu’s father think important in one’s growth?
A.Literature.B.Painting.C.Friendship.D.Gift.
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Fu loves painting very much.B.Fu loves her mother very much.
C.Fu loves her new book very much.D.Fu loves Chinese culture very much.
2022-05-15更新 | 50次组卷
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