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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:47 题号:6598652

Harvard University, which is facing claims of racial discrimination(歧视)against Asian-Americans in its admission process, has announced that its early acceptance rate for Asian-Americans for the Class of 2022 has hit 24.2 percent, up from 21.7 percent a year earlier. The figures were released on Dec 12, 2017 by the school on its official website, the Harvard Gazette.

Of the 6,630 applicants who applied for admission under the early action program, 964 were accepted. The college said 4,882 were deferred(推迟), 611 were rejected, and 173 applications were incomplete.

The early enrollments(入学)for the Class of 2022 also reflect an overall increase in other nonwhite students from previous years, the famous university said. African- Americans make up 13.9 percent of students admitted early, compared with 12.6 percent last year. At the same time, Latinos(拉丁美洲人)account for 9.8 percent, up 1 percentage point last year, and Native Americans and Native Hawaiians account for 1.8 percent, up from 1.1 percent.

“From small towns, suburbs, and cities—from throughout the United States and around the world—the Class of 2022 promises to be among the best classes in Harvard’s long history,” said William R. Fitzsimmons, dean(主任)of admissions and financial aid at Harvard University.

Harvard is facing scrutiny from the Department of Justice and a separate lawsuit(诉讼) accusing the college of discriminating against Asian-Americans in its undergraduate admission process.

In November, 2017 the Justice Department cited a 2015 lawsuit that charges Harvard’s, affirmative action policies discriminate against Asian-American applicants, in a letter setting a Dec 1 deadline for Harvard to hand over documents on its admission policies. Responding to that deadline. Harvard offered a compromise position in which the government’s lawyers would be able to examine all the records, including an electronic database, in the offices of Harvard’s lawyers, with some personal information redacted(编写), according to The New York Times.

Harvard University reported that 16.6 percent of a total 29,652 students are Asian, according to collegefactual.com. Over the past five years, the total international population of students on campus has grown at an average rate of 6.8 percent. China is the largest contributor to this growth, with about 1,263 students.

1. Why is Harvard University charged?
A.Because sometimes it doesn’t treat all students at school equally.
B.Because it does not provide enough financial aid for poor students.
C.Because some people are unsatisfied with it admission policies.
D.Because its total international population of students is decreasing.
2. Which make up the smallest percentage of students admitted early by Harvard?
A.Latinos.
B.Asian-Americans.
C.African-Americans.
D.Native Americans and Native Hawaiians.
3. The possible meaning of the underlined word “scrutiny” in Para.5 is “________.”
A.a plan or desire to do something
B.careful and thorough examination
C.the feeling of being annoyed, upset, or impatient
D.the level that is considered to be acceptable
4. What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Harvard admits more Asian-Americans
B.Nonwhite students at Harvard University
C.Harvard announces its future admission policies
D.Class of 2022 is among the best classes in Harvard’s long history

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐1】Whenever I talk about personality (个性) in relation to choosing a career, someone always complains like this: those tests are so stupid.When I was in the sixth grade, I took one of them and it said that I should be a farmer.While I don’t think I would be a very good farmer, the results are probably a lot more accurate (准确) than I’d like to admit.At the time, it seemed ridiculous—I hated the outdoors and physical work, and was particularly sick of being dirty or sweaty.Now, though, as I think in terms of personality, it might have had something to do with my personality: I like long-term planning, working by myself, and being the master of my own fate.

Personality tests are various, and some are complete nonsense. Be careful of any personality test that claims to be capable of concluding what your dream job is from your favorite food for breakfast, or by the type of animal you like best.While there are many personality assessments (评估) that are very accurate, I’d love to say that they are a second (and often expensive) step.The best choice is to find out about yourself for yourself.

Before determining the ways to examine your work preferences, it’s important to know the difference between   liking a topic and liking the work.I once had a young guy who was a third-year marine (海洋的) biology student at a large state school in Ohio.He applied for and was placed into the Whale Watch program, where he found out that he became terribly seasick on any kind of boat—a big disadvantage for a student who thought he wanted to study whales in the wild.

1. What is some people’s opinion on choosing a career through personality tests?
A.It is well worth trying.B.It’s unreasonable.
C.It’s of just a little help.D.It might lead to failure.
2. What does the author think of the personality test she took when she was young?
A.She thinks it showed some part of her personality.
B.She admits it forecast her present job accurately.
C.She finds it helpless for her.
D.She has little interest in it.
3. What is the best way to know your personality?
A.Trying your dream job in real practice.
B.Doing accurate personality assessments.
C.Taking personality tests on your favourite things.
D.Knowing and understanding your own character.
4. Why was the marine biology student unsuitable for his job?
A.He liked his major but disliked the job.
B.He felt sick travelling on a boat.
C.He was somewhat afraid of marine animals.
D.He knew little about his preferences.
2019-07-12更新 | 80次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。“斜杠青年”指的是那些拒绝被一个个人身份定义或约束,选择从事多种职业的人。文章主要介绍了中国的年轻人所追求的“斜杠生活”。

【推荐2】The topic “slash youth”,   referring to those refusing to be defined or bound by just one personal identity and choosing to undertake multiple careers, has fueled heated debate on social media. On Douban, a Chinese social networking platform, the topic has attracted about 11,000posts and has been viewed over 400 million times. China’s young people are keen to share their slash youth stories online, presenting themselves as multiple and sometimes distinct identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and stand-up comedian, and an engineer and musician.

Xing Eryang, a 31-year-old female resident in Beijing, founded the Douban topic in 2021.While staying diligent about her daytime work, she is developing her hobbies, including stand-up comedy and vlogging, into secondary careers during her spare time. And she is amazed to find her “slash life” philosophy followed by so many of her peers.

Weiheng, a 26-year-old woman in Guangzhou, and Tang Yuhan, a 27-year-old man in Xuancheng city, Anhui province, are both participants in the topic, with their stories earning thousands of likes so far. The two are both musicians in their spare time, even though they are thousands of miles apart and have different jobs in media and finance. Their passion for music has grown since college and they didn’t abandon their enthusiasm, even after entering the workplace.

Their reaction showed the gap between the young and former generations. “My parents used to say,   ‘music cannot earn you money’,   so the band thing was regarded as a waste of time. However,   we want to pursue whatever we love and are willing to pay for it.” says Weiheng.

“The ‘slash life’ mania(狂热)shows that, along with China’s economic development, our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive, and it welcomes everyone’s self-fulfillment,” says Shi Yanrong, an   associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences. “Young people no longer have to rely on work and money for their sense of self-worth. They tend to practice a carpe diem(活在当下)philosophy and create their own identities.”

1. What are “slash youth” more likely to do?
A.Create a topic on Douban.
B.Take diverse occupations.
C.Become a stand-up comedian.
D.Share their own stories online.
2. Which of the following amazes Xing Eryang?
A.Other young people’s positive response.
B.Hobbies developed while working.
C.The growing social networking platform.
D.Thousands of likes earned on Douban.
3. What did Weiheng and Tang Yuhan do to pursue their musical career?
A.They sent their stories online to gain more funds.
B.They shared similar interests in both their hobbies and jobs.
C.They never lost passion for music even if they had to quit college.
D.They stuck with their dream despite the older generation’s opinion.
4. According to Shi Yanrong, what is our society’s attitude to the “slash life”?
A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.
C.Unfavorable.D.Indifferent.
2023-04-17更新 | 585次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。作者先由自己的大象探险讲起,引出下文中大象给人类误导,表面看似安静友好,但其实具有攻击性,人类也因此受到大象的攻击和伤害。但方法总比困难多,我们要寻求更实际的解决办法。

【推荐3】My elephant adventures began in 1984 when, with our one-year-old daughter, my husband and I crossed the jungle in a jeep, sticking behind a lorry for comfort and company. The elephants standing like watchers on either side of the forest highway had us praying for our safety. One elephant made loud noise and angrily pawed the ground, warning us off. We raced away before they could attack.

It was wise to keep elephants at a distance. We heard stories of tourists whose jeeps were overturned, and a couple of photographers were killed because they moved too close. Elephants are misleading animals. They give people an impression of being quiet and kind, so tourists think it’s safe to picnic in the jungle. Yet angry elephants have knocked them down in seconds before they could take off.

Elephants might make life unpredictable and dangerous. It’s difficult for inexperienced environmentalists to even, begin to grasp this reality. I’ve heard city people say “We humans are encroaching (侵害) on their forests.” But what’s the solution?

When a poor farmer borrows heavily to plant a crop, he’ll do anything to protect it. His life depends on it. Elephants ruining an about-to-be-harvested corn field cannot expect to be welcomed like special guests. The battle between beasts and farmers is violent.

Experts are working on solutions to human-elephant conflicts. Some are sure to fail to like the plan to build electric fences around human settlements. Elephants rapidly figure them out and come in, around and over them.

There are more questions than answers, for sure. But as my husband said, “More people die in car accidents every single day, in every city on the earth. But they won’t take cars off the roads, will they?” So we need to seek practical ways of preventing elephant accidents.

1. How did the author feel when she saw elephants standing on either side of the forest highway?
A.Excited.B.Frightened.
C.Sacred.D.Sympathetic.
2. Why does the author think of elephants as misleading animals?
A.Because they killed the photographers.
B.Because they overturned vehicles.
C.Because they don’t look fierce.
D.Because they often knock down visitors.
3. Why do farmers battle with elephants?
A.Because elephants ruin their crops.
B.Because they want to hunt elephants.
C.Because elephants’ ivories are valuable.
D.Because elephants are encroaching on their forests.
4. What does the author’s words in the last paragraph imply?
A.Proper measures should be taken to protect elephants.
B.It is a good idea to build electric fences around human settlements.
C.It is impossible to find a solution to settle human-elephant conflicts.
D.We should first reduce car accidents to prevent elephant accidents.
2023-10-13更新 | 76次组卷
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