Harvard University, which is facing claims of racial discrimination(歧视)against Asian-Americans in its admission process, has announced that its early acceptance rate for Asian-Americans for the Class of 2022 has hit 24.2 percent, up from 21.7 percent a year earlier. The figures were released on Dec 12, 2017 by the school on its official website, the Harvard Gazette.
Of the 6,630 applicants who applied for admission under the early action program, 964 were accepted. The college said 4,882 were deferred(推迟), 611 were rejected, and 173 applications were incomplete.
The early enrollments(入学)for the Class of 2022 also reflect an overall increase in other nonwhite students from previous years, the famous university said. African- Americans make up 13.9 percent of students admitted early, compared with 12.6 percent last year. At the same time, Latinos(拉丁美洲人)account for 9.8 percent, up 1 percentage point last year, and Native Americans and Native Hawaiians account for 1.8 percent, up from 1.1 percent.
“From small towns, suburbs, and cities—from throughout the United States and around the world—the Class of 2022 promises to be among the best classes in Harvard’s long history,” said William R. Fitzsimmons, dean(主任)of admissions and financial aid at Harvard University.
Harvard is facing scrutiny from the Department of Justice and a separate lawsuit(诉讼) accusing the college of discriminating against Asian-Americans in its undergraduate admission process.
In November, 2017 the Justice Department cited a 2015 lawsuit that charges Harvard’s, affirmative action policies discriminate against Asian-American applicants, in a letter setting a Dec 1 deadline for Harvard to hand over documents on its admission policies. Responding to that deadline. Harvard offered a compromise position in which the government’s lawyers would be able to examine all the records, including an electronic database, in the offices of Harvard’s lawyers, with some personal information redacted(编写), according to The New York Times.
Harvard University reported that 16.6 percent of a total 29,652 students are Asian, according to collegefactual.com. Over the past five years, the total international population of students on campus has grown at an average rate of 6.8 percent. China is the largest contributor to this growth, with about 1,263 students.
1. Why is Harvard University charged?A.Because sometimes it doesn’t treat all students at school equally. |
B.Because it does not provide enough financial aid for poor students. |
C.Because some people are unsatisfied with it admission policies. |
D.Because its total international population of students is decreasing. |
A.Latinos. |
B.Asian-Americans. |
C.African-Americans. |
D.Native Americans and Native Hawaiians. |
A.a plan or desire to do something |
B.careful and thorough examination |
C.the feeling of being annoyed, upset, or impatient |
D.the level that is considered to be acceptable |
A.Harvard admits more Asian-Americans |
B.Nonwhite students at Harvard University |
C.Harvard announces its future admission policies |
D.Class of 2022 is among the best classes in Harvard’s long history |
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【推荐1】Whenever I talk about personality (个性) in relation to choosing a career, someone always complains like this: those tests are so stupid.When I was in the sixth grade, I took one of them and it said that I should be a farmer.While I don’t think I would be a very good farmer, the results are probably a lot more accurate (准确) than I’d like to admit.At the time, it seemed ridiculous—I hated the outdoors and physical work, and was particularly sick of being dirty or sweaty.Now, though, as I think in terms of personality, it might have had something to do with my personality: I like long-term planning, working by myself, and being the master of my own fate.
Personality tests are various, and some are complete nonsense. Be careful of any personality test that claims to be capable of concluding what your dream job is from your favorite food for breakfast, or by the type of animal you like best.While there are many personality assessments (评估) that are very accurate, I’d love to say that they are a second (and often expensive) step.The best choice is to find out about yourself for yourself.
Before determining the ways to examine your work preferences, it’s important to know the difference between liking a topic and liking the work.I once had a young guy who was a third-year marine (海洋的) biology student at a large state school in Ohio.He applied for and was placed into the Whale Watch program, where he found out that he became terribly seasick on any kind of boat—a big disadvantage for a student who thought he wanted to study whales in the wild.
1. What is some people’s opinion on choosing a career through personality tests?A.It is well worth trying. | B.It’s unreasonable. |
C.It’s of just a little help. | D.It might lead to failure. |
A.She thinks it showed some part of her personality. |
B.She admits it forecast her present job accurately. |
C.She finds it helpless for her. |
D.She has little interest in it. |
A.Trying your dream job in real practice. |
B.Doing accurate personality assessments. |
C.Taking personality tests on your favourite things. |
D.Knowing and understanding your own character. |
A.He liked his major but disliked the job. |
B.He felt sick travelling on a boat. |
C.He was somewhat afraid of marine animals. |
D.He knew little about his preferences. |
【推荐2】The topic “slash youth”, referring to those refusing to be defined or bound by just one personal identity and choosing to undertake multiple careers, has fueled heated debate on social media. On Douban, a Chinese social networking platform, the topic has attracted about 11,000posts and has been viewed over 400 million times. China’s young people are keen to share their slash youth stories online, presenting themselves as multiple and sometimes distinct identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and stand-up comedian, and an engineer and musician.
Xing Eryang, a 31-year-old female resident in Beijing, founded the Douban topic in 2021.While staying diligent about her daytime work, she is developing her hobbies, including stand-up comedy and vlogging, into secondary careers during her spare time. And she is amazed to find her “slash life” philosophy followed by so many of her peers.
Weiheng, a 26-year-old woman in Guangzhou, and Tang Yuhan, a 27-year-old man in Xuancheng city, Anhui province, are both participants in the topic, with their stories earning thousands of likes so far. The two are both musicians in their spare time, even though they are thousands of miles apart and have different jobs in media and finance. Their passion for music has grown since college and they didn’t abandon their enthusiasm, even after entering the workplace.
Their reaction showed the gap between the young and former generations. “My parents used to say, ‘music cannot earn you money’, so the band thing was regarded as a waste of time. However, we want to pursue whatever we love and are willing to pay for it.” says Weiheng.
“The ‘slash life’ mania(狂热)shows that, along with China’s economic development, our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive, and it welcomes everyone’s self-fulfillment,” says Shi Yanrong, an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences. “Young people no longer have to rely on work and money for their sense of self-worth. They tend to practice a carpe diem(活在当下)philosophy and create their own identities.”
1. What are “slash youth” more likely to do?A.Create a topic on Douban. |
B.Take diverse occupations. |
C.Become a stand-up comedian. |
D.Share their own stories online. |
A.Other young people’s positive response. |
B.Hobbies developed while working. |
C.The growing social networking platform. |
D.Thousands of likes earned on Douban. |
A.They sent their stories online to gain more funds. |
B.They shared similar interests in both their hobbies and jobs. |
C.They never lost passion for music even if they had to quit college. |
D.They stuck with their dream despite the older generation’s opinion. |
A.Doubtful. | B.Supportive. |
C.Unfavorable. | D.Indifferent. |
【推荐3】My elephant adventures began in 1984 when, with our one-year-old daughter, my husband and I crossed the jungle in a jeep, sticking behind a lorry for comfort and company. The elephants standing like watchers on either side of the forest highway had us praying for our safety. One elephant made loud noise and angrily pawed the ground, warning us off. We raced away before they could attack.
It was wise to keep elephants at a distance. We heard stories of tourists whose jeeps were overturned, and a couple of photographers were killed because they moved too close. Elephants are misleading animals. They give people an impression of being quiet and kind, so tourists think it’s safe to picnic in the jungle. Yet angry elephants have knocked them down in seconds before they could take off.
Elephants might make life unpredictable and dangerous. It’s difficult for inexperienced environmentalists to even, begin to grasp this reality. I’ve heard city people say “We humans are encroaching (侵害) on their forests.” But what’s the solution?
When a poor farmer borrows heavily to plant a crop, he’ll do anything to protect it. His life depends on it. Elephants ruining an about-to-be-harvested corn field cannot expect to be welcomed like special guests. The battle between beasts and farmers is violent.
Experts are working on solutions to human-elephant conflicts. Some are sure to fail to like the plan to build electric fences around human settlements. Elephants rapidly figure them out and come in, around and over them.
There are more questions than answers, for sure. But as my husband said, “More people die in car accidents every single day, in every city on the earth. But they won’t take cars off the roads, will they?” So we need to seek practical ways of preventing elephant accidents.
1. How did the author feel when she saw elephants standing on either side of the forest highway?A.Excited. | B.Frightened. |
C.Sacred. | D.Sympathetic. |
A.Because they killed the photographers. |
B.Because they overturned vehicles. |
C.Because they don’t look fierce. |
D.Because they often knock down visitors. |
A.Because elephants ruin their crops. |
B.Because they want to hunt elephants. |
C.Because elephants’ ivories are valuable. |
D.Because elephants are encroaching on their forests. |
A.Proper measures should be taken to protect elephants. |
B.It is a good idea to build electric fences around human settlements. |
C.It is impossible to find a solution to settle human-elephant conflicts. |
D.We should first reduce car accidents to prevent elephant accidents. |
【推荐1】As students are discussing their favorite colleges, there’s one characteristic they can’t control: their race.
That’s one reason voters, courts and politicians in six states have outlawed racial preferences in college admissions, while other colleges, fearful of lawsuits, play down their affirmative-action efforts these days. But make no mistake: race still matters. How much depends on the school and the state.
In Texas, public universities have managed to reduce the effect of racial-preference bans by automatically admitting the top 10% of the graduating class of every high school, including those schools where most students are minorities. But Rice University in Houston, private and highly selective, has had to reinvent its admissions strategies to maintain the school’s minority enrollment. Each February, 80 to 90 black, Hispanic (西班牙裔的) and Native American kids visit Rice on an expenses-paid trip. Rice urges headmasters from high schools with large minority populations to recommend qualified students. And in the fall, Rice sends two recruiters (招生人员) on the road to find minority applicants; each recruiter visits about 80 mainly black or Hispanic high schools. Two weeks ago, Rice recruiter Tamara Siler dropped in on Westlake High in Atlanta, where 99% of the 1,296 students are black. Siler went hearing literature and advice, and though only two kids showed up, she said, “I’m pleased I got two.”
Rice has also turned to some almost comical end-runs around the spirit of the law. The university used to award a yearly scholarship to a Mexican-American student; now it goes to a student who speaks Spanish really well. Admissions officers no longer know an applicant’s race. But a new essay question asks about each student’s “background” and “cultural traditions.” When Rice officials read applications, they look for “diverse life experiences” and what they awkwardly call “overcome students,” who have triumphed over hardship.
Last spring, admissions readers came across a student whose SAT score was lower than 1,200 and who did not rank in the top 10% of her class. Numerically speaking, she was far behind most accepted applicants. But her essay and recommendations indicated a strong interest in civil rights and personal experience with racial discrimination (歧视). She was admitted. “All the newspapers say affirmative action is done,” says an experienced adviser at a large New York City high school. “But nothing has changed. I have a (minority) kid at Yale with an SAT score in the high 900s.”
1. What does the word “outlaw” (in Para. 1) most probably mean?A.support | B.consider | C.ban | D.hate |
A.It guarantees students of different races to be admitted equally. |
B.It discriminates against minority students in college admissions. |
C.It gives preference to minority students in college admissions. |
D.It is popular with American colleges but not with the American public. |
A.Rice has a large minority population. |
B.Rice wants to maintain its minority enrollment. |
C.Minority students do not favor Rice very much. |
D.Minority students have better school performance. |
A.Here Comes Equality at Last | B.Yes, Your Race Still Matters |
C.Well Done, Affirmative Action | D.Minorities Are Still a Minority in Universities |
【推荐2】Scientists have made great discoveries. But how have they influenced our personal lives? Do kids in your classroom even know when Einstein lived? You may be wondering: but why is it important to teach kids about modern-day scientists?
First, stories of scientists can encourage kids. Chris Hadfield is a Canadian who went to space, and he’s a real, guitar-playing person. He makes singing videos on YouTube! His story can make kids think scientists are also common people. Hearing scientists’ stories makes kids think “I can do that too!”
But not only that, the stories of famous scientists can encourage kids to never give up. Bill Nye was always refused when trying to be an astronaut. But today, he’s made a lot of successes in his role as a popular science educator and engineer. Besides, it’s no secret that scientific discoveries require trying, and trying again.
Another way some scientists can encourage kids is through their diversity. Neil deGrasse Tyson, for example, is an African-American, which is not common in his field. Such stories can make kids think anyone can be a scientist.
It’s important to know that scientists don’t need to be “gifted” or “good” at school. Often we consider a scientist as being an extremely smart kid at school. That doesn’t have to be true. They just need to have a great interest in science. Telling students stories of scientists can encourage them to show interest in science. As long as they’re interested, they are likely to become a scientist in the future.
Modern scientists teach kids that knowledge builds upon the foundation others have laid. This is important — no one can do it alone. Scientists’ stories can encourage today’s young scientists to keep trying. They’ll be encouraged not to give up on the dream of making discoveries. Even if they haven’t made important discoveries, their research may help the following scientists.
1. What can Chris Hadfield’s story tell students?A.Scientists are interested in different things. |
B.Students should have a hobby of their own. |
C.Scientists can be ordinary like people around us. |
D.Students should consider scientists as their models. |
A.African-Americans are more likely to become scientists. |
B.Scientists are not necessarily very smart at school. |
C.Not all scientists really show interest in science. |
D.Scientists are usually good at their schooling. |
A.scientists should help each other |
B.a scientist should never give up trying |
C.making discoveries is necessary for scientists |
D.new scientific discoveries may be based on others’ findings |
A.Why scientists are important to us. | B.Why students should be taught about scientists. |
C.Why students love stories of scientists. | D.Why scientists can encourage students. |
【推荐3】Educating children to have good manners maybe a difficult task for all the parents. You may know that children are easier to learn when you make something fun. So you tried to dress up like a clown(小丑) to draw their attention but it didn’t work. Making something fun does not mean that you have to entertain (使某人快乐) your children. What I have found is that tapping into their interests will make anything fun. There are tools and materials from other people on how to develop children’s interests and teach them good manners.
A lot of popular characters such as Madeline, The Winnie Bears and Barbie have DVDs and books about manners. I have used all of these DVDs in my classes, and they not only keep children’s interests, but also the children use the good manners that they learn from their favorite characters.
If your children are interested in sports, princesses, superheroes, or dinosaurs, you can use their favorite heroes (real or imaginary) as good examples to teach them, from meeting and greeting, to how to set a table.
Elise McVeigh is an etiquette (礼节) expert for Barbie Princes Charm School DVD, as well as a contributor to Parents. com. She is the mother of three children whom she raises with her husband in Dallas. Her three polite children are influenced by her great achievements and good manners from a very young age. So, the most important thing is that you should not forget to use your good manners, because you are your children’s biggest hero. Acting and being like you is what they are truly interested in.
1. What does the underlined phrase “tapping into” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.realizing something. |
B.making use of something. |
C.giving no care to something. |
D.looking forward to something. |
A.By dressing up like a funny clown. |
B.By thinking of ways to entertain children. |
C.By using DVDs to keep children’s interests. |
D.By buying a lot of books about manners. |
A.To show some respect for her. |
B.To give an example of how to be successful. |
C.To introduce some of her books on manners. |
D.To advise parents to set an example to children. |
A.Children’s interests: a key factor in teaching good manners for parents |
B.Children’s receiving education: a remaining difficult task for parents’ interest |
C.Children’s interest-forming: of great importance for both children and parents |
D.Children’s character-choosing: an issue worthy of parents’ attention |