Sitting on the sofa in her family’s Michigan home in 2009, looking through the Guinness World Records, 10 year-old Winter Vinecki was surprised to find that the record for the youngest person to complete a marathon on every continent was held by a 27-year-old man. “I can beat that,” she declared. “For Dad. ” And she had every reason to believe she could.
A natural athlete since the age of 5, Winter had been running together with her mom and uncle, both athletes, and competing in races across the country. Soon, her name was appearing in national competitions. Trophies (奖牌) lined her walls.
But in 2008, at the age of 9, Winter stopped racing for medals. In May of that year, her father found out he had caught a rare cancer. To raise awareness and funds to fight the disease. Winter started an organization called I earn Winter. Just 10 months after his diagnosis, her father passed away.
Over the next three years, Winter came first in 20 of the 37 races in which she competed, including four Junior Olympics Cross Country Championships. Along the way, she raised over $ 400,000 to help find a cure for cancer.
Now 14, Winter is working on her world record to win her cause a place in the Guinness World Records. She recently completed her first marathon in Eugene, Oregon, a race normally limited to runners over 16, finishing in an amazing 3:45:04. “I’m used to racing with adults, and I think it’s kind of fun to race past them,” said Winter before the race.
With six continents to go, Winter has just begun a journey that will take her two years. “Every time I step to a starting line,” Winter says, “I have one thought in mind: keeping my dad’s spirit alive.”
1. Winter tries to break the Guinness World Record as ________.A.the youngest marathon runner |
B.the athlete with the most medals |
C.the marathon runner with the most medals |
D.the youngest marathon runner on all continents |
A.Her father’s disease. | B.Her father’s death. |
C.Her uncle’s advice. | D.Her mother’s disease. |
A.At age 9. | B.At age 10. |
C.At age 14. | D.At age 16. |
A.World records. | B.Adult runners. |
C.Young runners. | D.Marathon races. |
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【推荐1】When I was in my thirties, I had a good job in the marketing division of a Fortune 500 company. However, after working for this first-class company for fourteen years, I got to thinking about what it would be like to design a job around what I enjoyed most while using my strongest skills. I hoped to spend the next stage of my career doing what I loved most and spend more time with the people I loved most—my wife and sons.
Then at 37, I had a window of opportunity to chase my dream—to run a home-based business. Without hesitation, I pulled the plug and started my advertising and speechwriting business in June 1991. My wife was a stay-at-home mom, so I would sacrifice (牺牲) our only income and insurance (保险) for nothing more than a dream. Yet, after conducting lots of research, reading books on how to start this type of business, calling the authors for additional details, and freelancing (从事自由职业) for ad agencies and design firms to ensure I could write on any subject, this goal slowly went from impossible to possible.
Looking back, I think it’s one of the best decisions I’ve ever made. While working with different clients (客户) and sharpening my writing skills on various subjects, I watched my sons grow up for ten years, played hundreds of unscheduled backyard baseball games, and enjoyed countless father-son chats while walking around the block.
Henry David Thoreau once said, “The price of anything is the amount of life you exchange for it.” Now, based on my own experiences, I understand how plausible this statement is. Life provides windows of opportunity—but they close quickly. For me, to remain in my former company during this “window” came at a price too high. Never will I be willing to exchange more of my family life for my professional life.
1. Why did the author decide to start a home-based business?A.To make more money. | B.To spend more time with his family. |
C.To share the housework with his wife. | D.To prove himself a successful businessman. |
A.He took a writing course. | B.He attended a business school. |
C.He sought advice from his family. | D.He talked with some book authors. |
A.Funny. | B.Reasonable. | C.Surprising. | D.Unbelievable. |
A.Work can bring a better life | B.Every job is worthy of respect |
C.Every decision comes with a price | D.Opportunities and risks go hand in hand |
【推荐2】Downey’s mother spent one year studying abroad through an international exchange program with a French school. She often talked about how exciting and interesting the experience was. So, even before finishing high school, Downey had decided to follow suit one day.
Downey began studying architecture at Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania in 2004. Near the end of her second year, she started to feel unhappy with her school and decided it was time to study abroad.
U. S. colleges and universities commonly have joint programs with foreign schools that permit student exchanges. These programs usually last half a school year or sometimes a whole school year. The classes students take abroad usually give them credits toward their degree. In a four-year degree program, the third year is the most common time for American college students to study abroad. Many students think they need a change before what is usually their final and most difficult year of study.
Downey said her school did not want her to go at first. The architecture program at Lehigh was very intense, and her professors were worried she might miss learning important material. However, she was eventually able to get special permission to study internationally for a whole year. During the fall term in 2006, she attended a Danish international school in Copenhagen, Denmark, explaining she did so because Danish architects are well known for their housing design.
Young adult as she was, she had to deal with travel documents and many other issues on her own. Overcoming the language barrier is the biggest challenge of studying abroad. However, she had a lot of emotional and financial support from her family. She learned life lessons and made friendships and memories that have lasted to this day. She said, “The more you’re out of your comfort zone, the more rewarding the experience is in the end.”
1. What does Downey’s mother mean to Downey?A.A friend. | B.A dreamer. | C.An example. | D.An expert. |
A.Her mother asked her to do so. | B.Her school didn't live up to her expectations. |
C.She disliked studying architecture. | D.The joint programs gave her much inspiration. |
A.The famous learned professors. | B.The casual learning environment. |
C.The impressive academic reputation. | D.The favorable geographical location. |
A.It was not easy for Downey to study abroad. |
B.The comfortable life is likely to ruin the future life. |
C.Downey was too young to take care of herself. |
D.Downey's parents could hardly afford her education. |
【推荐3】George Shull was born in 1874 on a farm in Clark County, Obio, and his knowledge of plants and hybrids came at an early age. Being needed on the farm, Shull received his early formal education off and on. However, it was supplemented (增补) by intense home study so that by 1892. he was teaching in a public school, and later attending Antioch College.
In 1901, he graduated from Antioch and went to the University of Chicago to do graduate work. With his knowledge of botany and experience with farming practices, Shull passed a Civil Service exam, and was appointed as a botanical assistant at the U. S. National Herbarium. He also worked at the U. S. Bureau of Plant Industry as a botanical expert examining the plants and animals of Chesapeake Bay and Currituck Sound. The data he collected during this time was to comprise his Ph. D. thesis (论文). And in 1904 he was appointed to be in charge of plant work at the Station for Experimental Evolution.
He began working on corn in 1905. Following Gregor Mendel’s example, Shull obtained purebred (纯种的) lines of corn through self-pollination (自花受粉). The pure-bred lines were less healthy and productive, but when he crossed the pure-bred lines, the hybrid yields were better than any of the parents or those pollinated in the open fields. He immediately recognized the potential for using this strategy to improve crop yields.
In 1915, Shull accepted a professorship at Princeton University. With his encouragement, Princeton University Press began the publication of a new journal, Genetics. Shull was the managing editor for ten years. Genetics is still one of the top international science journals.
Shull retired in 1942. He and his wife spent most of their later years with their children and grandchildren.
1. What does the underlined part “off and on” in paragraph 1 mean?A.Not surprisingly. | B.Very formally. | C.Very excellently. | D.Not regularly. |
A.George Shull’s contributions. | B.George Shull’s research |
C.George Shull’s work experience. | D.George Shull’s education. |
A.It completely relied on self-pollination. | B.It was first published in Genetics. |
C.It was widely accepted in Ohio. | D.It focused on crossing pure-bred lines. |
A.By giving examples. | B.By following time order. |
C.By making comparisons. | D.By presenting a scientific study. |
【推荐1】Chinese diving queens Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi were, unsurprisingly, among the brightest stars on the platform at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou in 2023. Together, the two teenagers reached the top step of the podium (领奖台) with a nearly perfect performance in women’s double diving. Then, the two young athletes battled it out in the women’s single 10m platform, when Quan outperformed Chen to win the champion. With both Quan and Chen’s final scores exceeding 430 points, none of the other divers came close, including the bronze medalist (280.50).
Quan and Chen are both the closest of partners and toughest of rivals (对手). This seemingly complicated relationship, to themselves, however, is very simple. They are simply best friends that have grown up together. “Quan shines in so many ways and she is always energetic during training and competition.” Although Quan is always described as a talkative and funny girl by teammates, the 16-year-old is famous for giving extremely short answers to media questions.
Quan and Chen became household names in China after their performance at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, when Quan won the women’s 10m platform gold and Chen won the silver. “As athletes, we both have the desire to win. That is why we both work extremely hard and fight for the same goal.” said Chen. “She is the best encouragement to me and our true motivation.”
But in Quan’s eyes, Chen is the more hardworking one of the two. “She always tries her best at training and competition. I’m not as hardworking as she is,” Quan added. Already collecting Olympic gold and numerous world titles, Quan and Chen stand at the top of world diving. But their sporting dreams remain unfulfilled, with both targeting gold at the Paris Olympics next summer. “I hope my partner always has a champion’s heart to face future competitions and the challenges ahead.” said Chen Quan, in her typically brief way, added: “I wish her the same.”
1. What did Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi win in the 19th Asian Games?A.A silver and a bronze as individuals. | B.A gold and a bronze as individuals. |
C.The gold together as partners. | D.The bronze together as partners. |
A.To win the women’s 10m platform gold. |
B.To collect more Olympic golds and world titles. |
C.To have a champion’s heart to face future competitions. |
D.To win the gold medal at the Paris Olympics in 2024. |
A.She values and appreciates her partnership with Chen Yuxi. |
B.She is known for her charm and humor among her fans. |
C.She is talkative and enjoys answering media questions in details. |
D.She works harder when training. |
A.Best Friends, Golden Rivals |
B.Toughest Challenges, Sweet Dreams |
C.Rising Stars in Asian Games: Quan and Chen Shine |
D.Competing for Gold: Quan and Chen’s Olympic Journey |
【推荐2】Fu Yuanhui is an Olympic swimmer. She is 20 years old and from the Chinese city of Hangzhou. She competed in the, 100-meter backstroke event this week in Rio de Janeiro. She finished third in her semi-final swim on August 7.
A Chinese reporter spoke with Fu after the semi-finals. The reporter told her that she swam the race under 59 seconds.This seemed to shock Fu. “58.95?” Fu said with excitement. “I was really fast!” She told the reporter that she used “mystical powers” in her swim.
Her shock, joy and honesty won her many friends around the world. People began making GIFs of her excited facial expressions. Those images spread quickly. Fu’s fame only grew on August 9,when she competed in the 100-meler backstroke finals. She beat her semi-final time. She swam the race in 58.76 seconds. It was fast enough to earn her a share of the bronze medal. She tied for third place with Kylie Masse of Canada.
Her comments after the race won Fu even more followers in China and around the world. At first, the swimmer said she did not think she won a medal. She said she was still pleased with her time because she beat the Asian record.
A reporter told her she was just 0.01 seconds behind the silver winner. Fu said she couldn’t reach second place because her “arms are too short.” Fu started to say even though she “not win a medal...” when the reporter corrected her. “But you got a medal.You are third,” the reporter said. “Huh?”she said. Fu looked around in shock. “I didn’t know!” She then said, “Well,then I think that’s not bad at all!”
Her reaction and personality have made Fu Yuanhui one of China's—and the world’s favorite Olympians.
1. Why was Fu Yuanhui was shocked to have known her score after the Semi-final?A.She had used up all her powers. |
B.She didn't like the GIFs after the race. |
C.She never thought she could be that fast. |
D.Her arms became short. |
A.Little. | B.Magic. |
C.Terrible. | D.Soft. |
A.Fu is a capable and humorous swimmer. |
B.Fu is not satisfied with her score. |
C.Fu always plays a joke on the reporter. |
D.Fu should have won the silver medal. |
The legendary charity runner Rosie Swale Pope has jogged (慢跑) her way across Europe to Istanbul, Turkey, as she continues her 6,000-mile journey from Brighton in the U.K. to Kathmandu in Nepal. The 73-year-old took on the challenge in an effort to raise support to improve health, education and living of local communities in Nepal, which was destroyed by a destructive earthquake in 2015.
“It is not about just giving people food. It is about helping these talented people to grow their own food,” she said as she jogged by the Blue Mosque and the Hagia Sophia, the top tourist attractions in Istanbul.
Pope, from Tenby, Wales, began her journey to Kathmandu from Brighton, a town on the English Channel, in July 2018. Turkey is the 13th country she’s jogged through. The Republic of Georgia is next on her itinerary.
“I never know where I sleep every night. I sleep in fields. I sleep in the streets. I get up and run. I meet people I would never meet any other way,” she said. She transports her belongings in a bright red cart (手推车) that she drags behind her while she runs.
Recognized as one of the world’s longest solo runners, she ran around the world in 2004 to raise money for charity, and in 2015 she ran across the United States — from New York to San Francisco — to honor her late husband, Clive, who died from prostate cancer.
Her adventures also include sailing alone from the U.K. to the U.S. in a 17-foot boat. She described herself as “just an ordinary person, and I am old,” but she’s made special connections all over the world. “I meet people I would never meet any other way and actually it is a way of giving more to life because I have more. You don’t go out and you don’t wait for the world to come to you,” she said.
1. What’s the purpose of Pope’s jogging from Brighton to Kathmandu? (no more than 15 words)2. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean? (1 word)
3. How does Pope bring her belongings when she jogs? (no more than 10 words)
4. What did Pope do in 2015? (no more than 15 words)
5. What do you think of Pope? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)