Anyone can try to lead a group, but not every individual is cut out for leadership. The better leaders possess a few qualities that can mean the difference between the success and failure of the group. These are the qualities the leader of higher rank will look for when choosing a leader for a group, or when evaluating the performance of a leader. They're also the qualities team members want in a group leader, and appreciate when they find them.
Take Responsibility
Group leaders might share tasks around a group as necessary, but eventually a group leader needs to be able to accept that responsibility lies on his shoulders. That means that if things go wrong in a group project, he’s the one who must accept the consequences and work out what mistakes are made. The group leader won't always have the power to control everything group members do, but he should be ready to admit any mistakes the group has made as a result of his leadership
Concern for Members
The group leader has a commitment to the task or project at hand, but perhaps more importantly, he has a real concern for each and every person who is part of his group. This means getting to know the strengths, weaknesses and goals of team members, as well as making time to build the group through collective activities. The group leader should make sure that everyone is included, even if an individual is new to a group.
Good Listener
The group leader needs to be able to listen to the suggestions, complaints and ideas of group members. Not only will this allow complaints to be addressed and potentially suitable ideas to be put into practice, but a leader who listens will also encourage group members to share their concerns and thoughts, creating an atmosphere of free speech and productivity.
1. The passage is mainly about____________.A.choosing a good leader for a group. |
B.assessing the performance of a leader. |
C.team members’ appreciation of a leader. |
D.qualities of a good group leader. |
A.tell when things go wrong in a group project. |
B.recognize any mistakes as his own. |
C.make group members admit their mistakes. |
D.control everything group members do. |
A.fair | B.reliable |
C.determined | D.generous |
A.Offering a chance for group members to express themselves freely |
B.Making it possible to deal with group members’ complaints. |
C.Allowing the leader to put his ideas into practice. |
D.Making group members productive by sharing their thoughts. |
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【推荐1】I don’t remember the exact date I met Marty for the first time. Like a lot of people who want to get through a checkout line, I found my thoughts on speed, nothing more. The line I was standing in wasn't moving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced toward the cashier, who was busy receiving money from customers.
He was an old man in his sixties. I thought, well, it probably took him a little longer to get the jobs done. For the next few minutes I watched him. He greeted every customer before he began scanning the goods they were purchasing. Sure, his words were the usual, “How’s it going?” But he did something different—he actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and talk with them briefly.
I thought it was strange, but I guessed I had grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of a conversation without thinking. Usually, after a while, you don't give any thought to the question and just say something back quietly.
This old cashier seemed sincere about wanting to know how people were feeling. Meanwhile, the high-tech cash register rang up their purchases and he announced what they owed. When customers handed money to him, he pushed the appropriate keys, the cash drawer popped open, and he counted out their change.
Then magic happened.
He placed the change in his left hand, walked around the counter to the customers, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship. As their hands met, the old cashier looked the customers in the eyes. “I want to thank you for shopping here today,” he told them. “You have a great day. Bye-bye.” The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless.
Now it was my turn. I glanced down at the name tag on his red waistcoat, the kind experienced Wal-Mart cashier wore, it read, “Marty.”
Marty told me how much I owed and I handed him some money. The next thing I knew he was standing beside me, offering his right hand and holding my change in his left hand. His kind eyes locked onto mine. Smiling, and with a firm handshake...
1. While the author in the checkout line, she felt ________.A.Comfortable | B.warm |
C.impatient | D.embarrassed |
A.talk about unimportant topics | B.face communication problems |
C.remain calm while having a talk | D.develop a mindless conversation |
A.he expressed his sincerity while giving back the change |
B.He spent as much time as possible serving customers |
C.he was patient with all the questions from customers |
D.he showed particular interest in customers' personal life |
A.Marty was a talkative man. |
B.Marty cared a lot about what he did. |
C.The author failed to get along well with others. |
D.The author was dissatisfied with such a waste of time. |
【推荐2】A social phobia (恐惧症) in an anxiety disorder with strong fear in social situations.
Learn to relax. People with a social phobia often have anticipatory (预期的) anxiety.
Be yourself. To some degree, social phobia is caused by the belief that we have to be perfect as others expect.
A.Look for social situations |
B.Be imaginative in solving social issues |
C.Perhaps you have a phobia about flying |
D.We have to learn to accept and trust ourselves |
E.In other words, they worry about the situation before it happens |
F.You are held back by worrying about of what others may be thinking of you |
G.People with social phobia feel fear, as well as nervousness, pain or shyness |
【推荐3】How to Show Respect
Whether you’re talking to your best friend or a stranger, respecting them shows that you’re kind and considerate.
●Listen to others.
Practice active listening to show you respect others.
●Confirm (肯定) people’s opinions.
When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool.
●Apologize when you’re in the wrong.
It shows a great deal of maturity (成熟). If you mess up, a simple “I’m sorry” goes a long way. Try not to make excuses for yourself.
●
Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time. Just say no if you can’t commit. It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest.
A.Do what you say you’ll do. |
B.Wait to talk instead of merely listening. |
C.I can tell you’ve thought a lot about this topic. |
D.Watch and be quiet when someone else is talking. |
E.Below are some easy ways to show respect in your life. |
F.Excuses are useless if you want to correct your mistakes. |
G.It might also be helpful to have a plan to avoid such mistakes again. |
【推荐1】There are a few benefits to users from the cloud besides giving you peace of mind if you lose your phone. You can access your data anytime, anywhere if you’re connected to the Internet. And you don’t have to worry about using up all of the storage on your hard drive, meaning you might not have to pay as much for a device that comes with a ton of storage.
You’ve probably heard of the two biggest names in the market, Amazon Web Services, known as AWS, and Microsoft Azure, IBM, Google and Alibaba are also big players when it comes to providing cloud services.
Many cloud services are based on a subscription pricing model. That means users pay, for example, a monthly fee for cloud services and they can scale up or down as needed. And cloud providers are cashing in. AWS takes up about 12 percent of Amazon’s quarterly sales, but it makes more than half of the company’s operating income.
Before we get too excited about the cloud, let’s take a step back and look at some of the risks. One obvious concern, if all of our data is online, what happens when the Internet goes down? That’s what happened in 2013 when an AWS power cut took down Instagram, Vine and Airbub.
Hacker attacks are another big risk with research showing around one-fifth of all files in the cloud contain sensitive data.
Finally, it can be difficult for consumers and businesses to switch between different cloud companies. I might have a hard time syncing my iCloud and Google Drive accounts. That can give some big companies that are already making big money on the cloud a lot of power over our data.
1. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “access” in Paragraph 1?A.Get. | B.Show. | C.Understand. | D.Enter. |
A.Instagram. | B.Alibaba. | C.Airbub. | D.Vine. |
A.Cloud providers offer services at their own cost. |
B.All the cloud services must be ordered ahead of time. |
C.AWS gains over 50%of Amazon’s operating income. |
D.Customers must pay a regular fixed fee for cloud services. |
A.what the cloud is | B.how the cloud works |
C.the advantage over disadvantage of the cloud | D.the advantage and disadvantage of the cloud |
【推荐2】Here are four famous cities of Italy.
Rome is the birth place of science, culture and of course, art in Europe. It is the perfect combination (结合) of the modern and the classical. When one walks around the city, one can see many museums. Of course, Rome is also considered as the fashion (时尚) center of the world now. The Rome Coliseum is today considered one wonder (奇迹) of the modern world. |
Pisa is a small city. It is famous for the leaning tower of Pisa. If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong. This city has three leaning towers. Home of the famous scientist Galileo, Pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities in Europe. |
Florence is one of the most important provinces around Italy. Shopping here, you’ll find David, the most famous statue (雕像) of Michelangelo. If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower, it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. (closed in case of rain) |
Venice is a city over a hundred islands. You can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas (威尼斯小划船). Art exhibitions, film festivals and famous carnival (狂欢节) make Venice a place that can be visited any time of the year. |
1. According to the passage, ______ is considered as a fashion center of the world now.
A.Venice | B.Pisa | C.Florence | D.Rome |
A.art exhibitions | B.universities | C.film festivals | D.museums |
A.8:00 a.m. on Sunday | B.9:00 a.m. on Tuesday |
C.10:00 a.m. on Monday | D.9:00 p.m. on Saturday |
A.Four famous cities of Italy. | B.The ancient Silk Road. |
C.All roads lead to Rome. | D.Italy and China. |
【推荐3】We often hear people say, “I have a good memory for things like that.” or “I can remember names.”
But do you know memory is the single most important thing and it has played a very important part? For early men, there were dangers all around them-bad weather, wild animals. The keys to keep on living lay in man’s ability to remember these dangers and the ways he had dealt with them in the past. And as man learned how to deal with them, he became civilized. Surprisingly, scientists have not yet found a way to open up the brain and observe its function without destroying it. Perhaps there are two types of memory: long-term and short-term. Short-term refers to those facts that stay with us for a few seconds to a few hours. For example, when you stay at a hotel, you remember the room number and forget it as soon as you leave. Long-term memory, on the other hand, means you remember things for a long period of time. If you spend your honeymoon in a special hotel, it’s likely that you’ll remember your stay quite clearly.
Scientists also believe that a short-term memory can become a long-term memory if a lot of chemical and physical changes take place in the part of the brain. Although the human brain weighs three pounds, it contains 30 billion nerve cells (神经细胞) acting like a computer. When those changes strengthen (加强) the links in certain nerve cells, a thought becomes a part of the long-term memory.
1. From the first paragraph, we know that someone is good at remembering _____.A.names | B.figures | C.pictures | D.actions |
A.the learning ability | B.the dangers around them |
C.some wild plants | D.their friends’ addresses |
A.1. | B.2. | C.3. | D.4. |
A.certain nerve cells get destroyed in daily life |
B.the facts stay in the brain for quite a few hours |
C.people become strong through different exercise |
D.some nerve cells link strongly by certain changes |
A.Living skills | B.Chemical changes |
C.Memory types | D.Physical changes |