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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:161 题号:6885544

Younger students experience school bullying (欺凌) more frequently than older ones, and male students are bullied more than their female peers, a survey found.

It also found that nearly half of the students had been intentionally hit or knocked down by classmates. About 6 percent said they are targeted by bullies on campus every day. The survey also found that students from ordinary schools experienced more bullying than peers from key institutions, and children from poor families are more likely to be bullied at school.


Being bullied can have a negative impact on a child’s personal development and academic performance, according to Zhou Jinyan, a researcher who led the study at Beijing Normal University. Children being bullied will find it hard to trust others, Zhou said. They may often feel anxiety, anger, resentment or depression. These emotions will further undermine their ability to control their own life.”

In recent years, bullying on Chinese campuses has been frequently reported and has attracted widespread attention and concern. The most recent incident to arouse heated discussions took place in December at Beijing’s Zhongguancun No.2 Primary School. A fourth-grade student was bullied and laughed at by classmates, causing him acute stress disorder.

The Supreme People’s Procuratorate (最高人民检察院) received about 1,900 cases related to school bullying in 2016. Meanwhile, there was a notable increase in bullying reports involving middle school students from 14 to 18 years old.

Zhou came up with some ways to solve the problem, including boosting communication between teachers, parents and students and trying to establish more harmonious relationships among children. She said it was strongly suggested that parents try to be involved in their children’s educational experience, as their presence and companionship have proved effective in reducing bullying and its negative effects.

1. Who is the most likely to become the target of bullying?
A.A 10-year-old boy from a poor family
B.A 17-year-old boy from a rich family
C.A 17-year-old girl from an ordinary school
D.A 10-year-old girl from a key school
2. Being bullied will cause students to go through the following EXCEPT _____.
A.a lack of trust in other people
B.a drop in the sense of depression
C.a lack of ability to manage their life
D.a drop in academic performance
3. We can learn from the text that _____.
A.bullying on campus has been brought into sharp focus by the media
B.students who enjoy parents’ companionship will be bullying-free
C.the government should consider taking further action against bullying at school
D.bullying at school usually leads to acute stress disorder
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Negative effects on children caused by bullying
B.Is anything we can do about bullying?
C.The reasons for bullying on campus
D.Bullying affects half of the students
【知识点】 学习

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【推荐1】Friendship is based on respect, common interests, and laughter. Studying doesn’t usually appear on the list of shared activities. So why are more and more students meeting with their friends after class to do homework and prepare for exams? There is a simple reason: Having a study buddy (同伴) has many advantages. Of course, you can always study alone at home, but you’ll miss the numerous benefits that come from learning with a friend or two. There are several reasons why you should think of finding a study buddy or a study group.

1. It can reduce procrastination (拖延) and distraction.

    1     But when you have a study buddy, it will be easier to achieve because you will keep each other reliable. With common goals in mind, you will avoid being unnecessarily distracted and focus on the result.

2.    2    

Having a study buddy can help you learn faster. Let’s face it: two brains are always better than one. You can also learn some new study methods and techniques from your study buddy. When you have someone to discuss the newly acquired information, learning becomes more accessible.    3    

3. Study buddies can test each other.

Apart from teaching each other, motivating each other, and holding each other accountable, you can get a better result from testing each other.    4     It can help to identify areas that need more attention.

4. Learning becomes organized yet fun.

Last but not least, it can be enjoyable to share your study journey with another person.    5     Plus, it is nice to have a break once in a while. It will turn the learning into a fun yet organized process.

A.You get the material faster than alone.
B.A smarter learning partner will guide you.
C.Quizzing before the exam can benefit both of you.
D.Most students are struggling to stay focused and motivated.
E.A funny friend who keeps joking with you is an advantage.
F.Besides that, you can clarify something if either of you isn’t sure.
G.Long evenings in the library will seem less lonely if you’re with a friend.
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【推荐2】A college degree is helpful for many practical reasons, ranging from your increased competitiveness to the increased likeliness that you’ll be promoted within your job. However, people think little of the degree of personal growth that they’ll experience as they’re working through their degrees. A college education requires students to overcome all types of difficulties and prepares themselves not only for the workplace, but for dealing with many of life’s challenges.

Time management and organization, for example, are just two examples of the skills that you’re likely to get the hang of during your time in college. Both are needed to successfully deal with the many courses you will take and the tasks before you. Tests, exams, and home-work dates can all become confusing when you’re dealing with multiple classes. Good organization can help you manage all of your responsibilities, and it’s a skill that will be useful once you have your degree. Not only is it useful in the workplace,but it can help you manage your personal responsibilities at home as well. Even simple tasks like bill payments are made easier when you can properly track what is due and when.

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A.Track down.B.Pick up.
C.Hang out.D.Get off.
3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Earning a degree is a must to gain personal development.
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名校
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【推荐3】It is never too late to develop great study habits. However, starting to make some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place!     1    .

Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Make a schedule of your time. Then decide on good, regular time for studying.     2    , but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time.

Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable and quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject.

Skim before you read.     3    . As you preview the material, you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized.

    4    . Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says.

Develop a good attitude to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.     5    . Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying.

There are other skills that might help you with your study. Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful.

A.Study regularly
B.Make good use of your time in class
C.There are several ways that can help you
D.Develop a positive lifestyle by setting realistic goals
E.This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems
F.This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully
G.The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry too much about your grade
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