William Berloni, 59, is Broadway's dog expert, training and managing dogs for musicals and plays that need a well-behaved dog. He also works on movies and TV shows with all kinds of animals, including cats, pigs, sheep, snakes and rats. His retired (退役的) actors, including 30 dogs that have acted in shows such as “Annie” and “Oliver!” live with him and his wife on a farm in Connecticut.
Berloni's main playmates as a kid were his dog, cat and rabbit, but he says he never thought he would become a professional (职业的) animal trainer. He wanted to be an actor. But while working as an assistant for the pre-Broadway production of “Annie” in 1976, he was given the job of finding a dog to play Sandy.
Berloni visited an animal shelter (收容所), where lost dogs and other pets are kept until they are adopted (收养). Shelters take in a lot of animals — so many that some shelters kill pets that aren't quickly adopted. “I didn't know that animals were killed,” says Berloni, who ended up adopting a dog on the day it was supposed to be put down.
The dog, which Berloni named Sandy, turned out to be a perfect fit for the show after a little training. The pair learned from each other, with Berloni becoming better and better as a trainer. Sandy starred in almost all of the show's 2,377 Broadway performances and enjoyed retirement on Berloni's farm when the production's first Broadway run ended in 1983.
Since then, Berloni has made a point of finding all his dogs at shelters. Nessa is one of his
dogs who plays Toto in “The Wizard of Oz”. After about a year of working together, Berloni and
Nessa are like old friends. She's happy to lie on his leg, even when she's not performing. Nessa gets prizes in return for performing, but “Love is the big motivator (动力),” Berloni says.
1. What do we know about Berloni?
A.He was once a Broadway actor. |
B.He is good at dealing with animals. |
C.He keeps all kinds of animals on his farm. |
D.He wanted to be an animal trainer when he was a child. |
A.rescued out | B.moved down |
C.kept in | D.made dead |
A.his professional training | B.the dogs' good state |
C.his great care | D.the big prizes |
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【推荐1】Last year, around Labor Day, I read a “Happy Ad” in our local newspaper. There was a lady in a local nursing home for the aged, who was celebrating her 90th birthday and her family wanted everyone to know about it. It said that if you wanted to drop her a line, here was her address. So I did. I found a birthday card and dropped her a short note, wishing her a happy birthday.
A week or so later, someone knocked at my front door. I opened the door and found a middle-aged man standing on my doorstep. He introduced himself as the son of this woman to whom I had sent the card. He explained that he just wanted to drop by in person and thank me for sending such a nice card to his mom. Apparently, like many older folks, she did not receive much mail and was quite excited to receive mine. I just didn’t know what to say. I told him it was my pleasure and that I hoped his mom had enjoyed her birthday.
That year, I did not send out any Christmas cards, except to this lovely old lady in the nursing home. I just told her that I was thinking about her and hoped that she had a nice holiday. I sent her a holiday card and also a couple of notes in between. I just thought she might like to have someone write to her, to get some mails.
She passed away a couple of months ago. I never met this lady, but I did keep her and her family in my thoughts. I dropped them a line of sympathy. I hope that my few little notes were enough to brighten a couple of her days here on earth.
1. How did the author get the information that an old lady was celebrating her birthday?A.From a local magazine | B.From a newspaper |
C.From a TV Programme | D.From a local nursing home |
A.at her son’s home | B.at her own home |
C.in a senior citizen’s home | D.in a center of the local newspaper |
A.the son of this old lady opened the door to meet the author |
B.the lovely old lady received many birthday cards at the age of 90 |
C.the family wanted the author to celebrate the old lady’s 90th birthday |
D.the author sent another card with notes to the old lady on Christmas Day |
A.easy-going | B.indifferent |
C.sympathetic | D.friendly |
A.A moving story of an old lady. |
B.A worthy deed from the caring author. |
C.A happy advertisement about the family. |
D.A perfect plan from the considerate son. |
【推荐2】When 8-year-old Lilly Bice of Diamondhead, Mississippi, heard families in Texas lost everything because of Hurricane Harvey, she wanted to help.
Her parents, E. J. and Melissa Bice, were discussing going to Houston to help the recovery efforts. She overheard their conversation and decided she was going to gather a pile of toys to donate to the children whose belongings(财物)had been destroyed in the floodwaters.
“We went through Hurricane Katrina 12 years ago so we know the heartache and the loss of everything,” her dad, E. J. Bice, told ABC News. “We were discussing it and she just went to her room and started grabbing her own toys and putting them in a bag.”
Among the pile of toys she was donating was one of her favorite dolls, along with a handwritten note that is pulling at heartstrings.
“Dear Little Girl, I hope you like my new doll and her things,” the note read. “Take good care of her and have fun. She was a good friend to me and will be a great friend to you.”
His daughter’s kind action encouraged E. J. Bice to head to Houston Friday with a group of friends to serve food to the victims who had lost their homes. And he’s taking some precious cargo(货物)with him.
“The doll is coming with me,” he said. “I’m kind of nervous. I don’t know who to give it to.”
Lilly’s mom, Melissa Bice, said even though her daughter wasn’t around to experience Hurricane Katrina, her daughter is an “old soul” who understands the suffering people in Texas are experiencing.
“She understands more than an 8-year-old child normally does,” said the proud mom. “She’s always been a giving child. She’s really into presents and making things for people to make them happy.”
1. What did Lilly Bice’s parents decide to do to help the victims of Harvey?A.Collect money for them | B.Post some food to them |
C.Visit them and offer help | D.Get more people to help them |
A.They lost everything in Hurricane Harvey |
B.Their belongings had been destroyed in the floodwaters |
C.They experienced a similar hurricane |
D.Their daughter strongly urged them to do so |
A.A book she had read | B.A note she had written |
C.A photograph of her own | D.Some coins she collected |
A.Intelligent | B.Independent |
C.Determined | D.Warm-hearted |
【推荐3】I was born with a disability (残疾). When I started to go to school, my classmates were always teasing about it. I told them I’d fallen as a baby and cut my lips on a piece of glass. Somehow it seemed more acceptable to have suffered an accident than to have been born different. By seven, I was sure no one outside my own family could ever love me or even like me.
And then I entered the second grade, and Mrs. Leonard’s class. She was round, pretty and sweet, with shining brown hair and warm, smiling dark eyes. Everyone loved her. But no one came to love her more than I did.
The time came for the annual hearing tests given at our school. I was hardly able to hear anything out of one ear, and wasn’t about to show yet another problem that would single me out as different. So I cheated.
During the hearing tests, each child would go to the door of the classroom, turn sideways, close one ear with a finger, and the teacher would whisper something from her desk, which the child would repeat. Then the same thing was done for the other ear. I had discovered in kindergarten that nobody checked to see if the untested ear was being fully covered, so I only pretended to block mine.
My turn came. I knew from previous years that the teacher whispered things like “The sky is blue.” or “Do you have new shoes?” I turned my bad ear to her, covering the other with my finger, and gently backed my finger out enough to be able to hear. I waited, and then came the seven words that changed my life forever: “I wish you were my little girl.”
1. What does the underlined phrase “teasing about” in paragraph 1 mean?A.Looking into. | B.Caring about. | C.Arguing over. | D.Laughing at. |
A.She didn’t want to make her disability public. |
B.She couldn’t understand the teacher’s words. |
C.She was afraid to make mistakes in the test. |
D.She didn’t want to disappoint Mrs. Leonard. |
A.It made the girl very discouraged. | B.It proved the girl cheated in the test. |
C.It made a huge difference to the girl. | D.It embarrassed the girl immediately. |
A.A Hearing Test Upsetting a Girl | B.Seven Words Changing a Girl’s Life |
C.A Strict Primary School Teacher | D.Clever Ways to Pass a Hearing Test |
【推荐1】The Cambodian Government’s Fisheries Administration and WWF announced that the Irrawaddy dolphin population in the Mekong River numbers just 89. The number is a slight decline from the estimate of 92 in 2018, but shows that the population has stabilized. In recent years after decades of sharp decline.
Critically, the survey’s findings also indicate a positive survival rate of calves through to adulthood, with a “recruitment rate” of 4.22%, signalling an improving trend for the dolphin population. “Although the survey confirmed that the number of river dolphins in Cambodia has stabilized, the population size is still small, so stronger conservation action is urgently needed,” said Mr. Seng Teak, WWF Country Director.
The Irrawaddy dolphins are fully protected under Cambodia’s Fisheries Law. The dolphins, however, continue to face great danger. Gill nets, development of upstream dams, overfishing, and illegal fishing practices such as electrofishing are among major known threats to the survival of the species.
Effective conservation action in recent years has halted the decline in the population, but more is required to ensure that the population expands. The Fisheries Administration and WWF are committed to continuing to work gather with the local communities and other partners to make collective efforts to carry out the recommendations of the 2020 population report.
These recommendations include enforcement of the fisheries law and the ban on illegal gill net use in the protected dolphin habitat, continued robust monitoring of the species population, and management of the Ramsar site in Stung Treng province to improve natural fish stocks for food and prey enhancement for both the local communities and the dolphins.
1. Which of the following best describes the present population of dolphins in Cambodian?A.Uncertain | B.Steady | C.Declining | D.Increasing |
A.Normal fishing. | B.Gill net fishing. | C.Illegal fishing. | D.Too much fishing. |
A.The recommendations haven’t been put to use. | B.It is banned to fish in conservative habitats. |
C.The species of dolphins will be managed. | D.Dolphins will have more fish to eat. |
A.The food the dolphins eat. | B.The threats the dolphins meet. |
C.The protection of dolphins in the Mekong. | D.The population of dolphins in the Mekong River. |
【推荐2】Fifty-two species of birds in the USA were studied. Most were different kinds of songbirds. These birds reproduce in cold areas of North America, so they migrate (迁徙) to spend their winters in areas south of Chicago.
The study found that over the 40-year period, the average body size in all 52 species fell by 2.6 percent. Leg bone length dropped by 2.4 percent. The one area of growth was the wingspan, which increased by 1.3 percent. The researchers said the wing growth likely happened to permit the birds to continue flying from one part of the world to another according to the season.
Brian Weeks is a biologist at the University of Michigan’s School for Environment and Sustainability. He helped lead the research. He told the Reuters news agency that climate change seems to be changing both the size and shape of these species.
Dave Willard works with Chicago’s Field Museum, which was in charge of measuring all the birds. He said nearly “everyone agrees that the climate is warming, but examples of just how that is affecting the natural world are now just coming to light. ”
The study provides new evidence of worrisome developments for North American birds. A study published in September documented a 29-percent drop in the bird population in the United States and Canada since 1970. The study said this represented a net loss of about 2. 9 billion birds.
“We had good reason to expect that increasing temperatures would lead to reductions in their body, based on previous studies, ” Weeks added. “The thing that was shocking was how consistent it was. I was incredibly surprised that all of these species are responding in such similar ways.”
The researchers plan to continue studying the Field Museum data in an effort to find additional evidence. They will also further examine the idea that an individual’s physical development can change to fit changing environmental conditions.
1. What have researchers found about 52 species of American birds recently?A.The greater chance of survival. | B.The increase of the population. |
C.The strength of the leg bones. | D.The decrease of the body size. |
A.For beauty. | B.For migrations. |
C.For freedom. | D.For safety. |
A.Add some background. | B.Introduce a new topic. |
C.Support the findings. | D.Provide some advice. |
A.A report. | B.A textbook. |
C.A diary. | D.A guidebook. |
【推荐3】There’s nothing quite like a winter wonderland. When the snow falls and the lakes and ponds freeze over, there’s a certain magical chocolate-box feeling to the world that ironically makes us feel cozy inside. However, it might be different for some of our pets.
• Keep the walks brief
•
If your dog is shivering a lot, it isn’t a bad idea to give them a blanket or a warmer bed. Avoid electrically heated blankets and pads as some pups might not realize when it gets too hot.
• Wrap them up in the right clothes
Make sure the clothes you choose fit them properly and don’t have any dangling bits they could swallow.
• Watch out for dangerous snow
Salt and antifreeze on sidewalks are potentially deadly to pets.
A.It takes a dog about ten days to adjust to any temperature change |
B.Give them a heat source |
C.Don’t force it to get dressed |
D.Take your dog out even in cold weather |
E.Compare and purchase the soft clothes for it |
F.Make sure you wipe your pup’s feet after every walk |
G.The prospect of facing the winter cold may not be so inviting |