A child who suffers bullying(霸凌) usually has low self-esteem and their ability to learn and be successful at school is greatly lessened. Therefore, bullying must be stopped.
The best and most obvious way to stop bullying in schools is for parents to change the way they raise their children at home. Of course, this is much easier said than done and everyone raises their children differently. Bullies, however, come from homes where physical punishment is used and children have been taught that physical violence is the way to handle problems and “get their way”. Bullies usually also come from homes where the parents fight a lot, so children have been modeled on such violence. Parental involvement is often lacking in bullies’ lives and there seems to be little warmth.
Early intervention (干预) is truly the best way to stop bullying, but parents of the victims or therapists(治疗师) can’t alter the bully’s home environment. Some things can be done at the school level, however. Most school programs that address bullying apply a multi-faceted(多层面的) method to the problem.
Hand out questionnaires to all students and teachers and discuss if bullying is occurring. Define exactly what constitutes(构成) bullying at school. The questionnaire is a wonderful tool that allows the school to see how widespread bullying is and what forms it is taking. It is a good way to start to solve the problem.
Get the children’s parents involved in a bullying program. If parents of the bullies and the victims are not aware of what is going on at school, then the whole bullying program will not be effective. Stopping bullying in school takes teamwork and concentrated effort on everyone’s part. Bullying also should be discussed during parent-teacher conferences and PTA meetings. Parental awareness is the key.
In the classroom setting, all teachers should work with the students on bullying. Oftentimes even the teacher is being bullied in the classroom and a program should be set up to teach about bullying. Children understand modeling behaviors and role-play and acting out bullying situations is a very effective tool. Have students role-play a bullying situation.
1. In the author’s opinion, bullies usually _____________.A.have extremely high self-esteem |
B.know little of the harm of violence |
C.look forward to parental involvement |
D.experience or witness violence at home |
A.understand | B.change |
C.remove | D.approach |
A.make a punishment program effective |
B.let parents know their children are bullies |
C.find the key to improving security at school |
D.make parents conscious of bullying at school |
A.How to stop bullying in school. | B.What leads to violence in schools. |
C.What parents can do to stop bullying. | D.How to comfort those who are bullied. |
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【推荐1】We have to admit that many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment friendly products have actually contributed to the pollution problem. One result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced and these are difficult to get rid of.
However, today, more and more consumers are choosing “green” and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Before they take action to buy a product, they ask questions like these “Will this shampoo add damage to the environment?” “Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?”
A recent study showed that two out of five adults now take the environmental safety of a product into account before they buy it. This means that companies must now adjust the way they make and sell their products to make sure that they are “green” that is, friendly to the environment
Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds of them advocating green. In addition, some supermarket products carry labels (标签) to show that the product is green. Some companies have adopted the manufacturing (生产) of clean and safe products as their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.
The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business. No longer will the public accept the old attitude of “Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it.” The public pressure is on, and gradually business is cleaning up its act.
1. It becomes clear from the text that the driving force (动力) behind green products isA.public caring for the environment | B.companies' desire for bigger sales |
C.new ways of doing business | D.rapid growth of supermarkets |
A.Business and People | B.Business Goes Green |
C.Shopping Habits Are Changing | D.Supermarkets and Green products |
A.a selling point | B.the company name |
C.a great demand for health foods | D.the manufacturing of green products |
【推荐2】Binge-watching (刷剧) is when a person watches more than one episode (集) of a show in quick succession (连续). With developments in the speed and connectivity of the Internet, increases in technology and the rise of on-demand entertainment companies, people can now have their favorite shows streamed directly to their television at their convenience.
This behavior is nothing new. In fact, “binge-watching” has been officially listed in dictionaries since 2015. The entertainment companies recognize this behavior and many take steps to encourage it. Often, instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis, an entire series will become available at the same time. Once the episode finishes, many platforms will display pop-ups with “you might like” suggestions, or will automatically (自动) play the next episode.
However, recent research suggests that out of the more than half of British adults who watch more than one episode of a show back-to-back, almost a third have admitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result; and one quarter have ignored their household chores. Next weˈll be missing work!
Being has other connections — binge eating, binge drinking and binge smoking. All of them are often associated with a lack of (缺乏) control and a possible route to addiction. Lindsey Fuss, consumer group director, said, “The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone, with people finding it hard to resist (抵制) watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move.” If people find binge-watching hard to resist, are we witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction?
The countless amount of information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us is, many would say, a good thing. However, when the activity begins to bleed into other areas, causing us to stop functioning and then it becomes a problem. So, whatˈs the answer? Moderation (适度) ! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much. After all, as the old proverb says, “A little of what you fancy does you good.”
1. How did the author develop the first paragraph?A.By giving a definition. | B.By telling a story. |
C.By listing some examples. | D.By analyzing the cause and effect. |
A.People canˈt control their feelings. |
B.People suffer from different addictions. |
C.People have no patience to do work. |
D.People are always eager for a new episode. |
A.To keep online media from functioning. |
B.To enjoy entertainment as much as possible. |
C.To learn life lessons from the TV episodes. |
D.To watch TV episodes in a moderate way. |
A.Are You Watching a Show Again and Again? |
B.Is Binge-Watching the New Addiction? |
C.Are TV Shows So Interesting for You? |
D.Is the Next Episode Coming Soon? |
【推荐3】We know that cigarette smoking kills. So, producers made electronic cigarettes as a safer smoking choice — safer than tobacco. Although e-cigarettes contain the drug nicotine like cigarettes, they do not use tobacco and you do not light them. They are powered by battery.
However, if e-cigarettes are so safe, why has the United States Center for Disease Control (CDC) seen an increase in telephone calls about e-cigarette poisonings?
The answer is children. Most of the calls are from people worried about children who have played with the devices. In the period of one month this year, the Center said 215 people called the Center with e-cigarette concerns. More than half of these calls were for children aged five and younger. The devices had made them sick.
Tim McAfee is director of the Center's Office on Smoking and Health. He says the problem is regulation, meaning, the U. S. federal government does not control e-cigarettes even though they contain liquid nicotine. Mr. McAfee adds that liquid nicotine is a well-known danger. Mr. McAfee explains that nicotine poisoning happens when it gets into the skin, gets into the eyes or is swallowed. It can cause stomach pain or a sense of unbalance. And too much nicotine can kill.
Tim McAfee says e-cigarettes do not create the level of risk to people that tobacco products do. He notes that almost 500,000 Americans die each year from cigarettes. “So, cigarettes are the winner in that contest.” E-cigarettes do not contain hundreds of harmful chemicals that are found in real cigarettes. So, the U. S. Surgeon General Boris D. Lushniak has suggested that e-cigarettes may be a useful tool for adults trying to end their tobacco use.
But McAfee worries that teenagers may think electronic cigarettes are harmless. They could become addicted to the nicotine and then start smoking real cigarettes. In other words, he fears that for young people fake e-cigarettes could be a “gateway” to the real thing.
1. What do the producers think of e-cigarettes?A.Dangerous. | B.Expensive. |
C.Safer. | D.Cheaper. |
A.Parents feared that their children might get poisoned. |
B.Parents found the device useless in quitting smoking. |
C.Children swallowed the liquid nicotine from the device. |
D.Children might get addicted to playing with the device. |
A.the CDC wants to develop a better type of e-cigarettes. |
B.the government is in favor of the use of e-cigarettes. |
C.Surgeon General Boris |
D.Lushniak is a heavy smoker. |
A.Adults should use harmless e-cigarettes. |
B.Smoking e-cigarettes can make a person sick. |
C.He claims that regulations should be made to ban smoking. |
D.He is concerned about the teens using e-cigarettes. |