In their new book about generations in the workplace the pair argue that while such an age difference adds a lot of texture and a variety of life experiences, it can also bring tensions and conflicts.
The Johnsons are human-resource trainers and public speakers. Dad Larry is a former health-care executive; daughter Meagan is a onetime high-level sales manager.
Here are the oldest and youngest of the five generations they identify:
They call the oldest group Traditionals, born before 1945. They were heavily influenced by the lessons of the Great Depression and World War Two. They respect authority, set a high standard of workmanship, and communicate easily and confidently. But they’re also stubbornly independent. They want their opinions heard.
At the other extreme are what the Johnsons call Linksters, born after 1995 into today’s more complicated, multi-media world. They live and breathe technology and are often social activists.
You won’t find many 15-year olds in the offices of large companies, except as volunteers, of course, but quite old and quite young workers do come together in sales environments like bike shops and ice-cream stores.
The Johnsons, Larry and Meagan, represent a generation gap themselves in their work with jobsite issues. The Johnsons’ point is that as the average lifespan continues to rise and retirement dates get delayed because of the tight economy, people of different generations are working side by side, more often bringing with them very different ideas about company loyalty and work values.
The five generations are heavily influenced by quite different events, social trends, and the cultural phenomena of their times. Their experiences shape their behavior and make it difficult, sometimes, for managers to achieve a strong and efficient workplace.
Larry and Meagan Johnson discuss all this in greater detail in a new book, “Generations, Inc.: From Boomers to Linksters --- Managing the Friction Between Generations at Work,” published by Amacom Press, which is available in all good bookstore from this Friday.
1. The type of generation gap in paragraph 1 refers to the difference in beliefs ________.
A.between managers and workers |
B.among family members |
C.among employees |
D.between older and newer companies |
A.They’ve learned much from war and economic disaster. |
B.They’re difficult to work with as they are stubborn. |
C.They respect their boss and hope to be respected. |
D.They’re independent workers with great confidence. |
A.found working in the offices of large companies |
B.influenced by media and technology |
C.enthusiastic multi-media activists |
D.ice-cream sellers |
A.people want to increase their average lifespan |
B.many young people are entering the workforce |
C.employees with different values can benefit their companies |
D.retirement dates are being delayed for economic reasons |
A.To promote a new book by Larry and Meagan Johnson. |
B.To describe the five different workplace generations. |
C.To introduce the Johnsons’ research about diverse workforces. |
D.To identify a major problem in modern workforces. |
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【推荐1】Magazines make great reading materials for kids. Libraries often have a large selection of periodicals (期刊) for every age group and reading level, and for many areas of interest. And some magazines may even have issues going back years and even decades! Below is a list of some of them!
Military Kids LifeIt is about finding the bright side of life as a military kid! Inside each quarterly issue, your child will encounter inspiring stories, articles, and photographs! (8 to 16 years)
FacesWith articles, folk tales, and hands-on projects, Faces magazine takes young readers around the world for an honest and objective view of how children in other regions live. (9 to 14 years)
MakeMake magazine publishes tested projects, skill-building tutorials, in-depth reviews and inspirational stories, accessible by all ages and skill ranges. (9 to 18 years)
BrioBrio magazine for teen girls has a fresh new look that includes more pages filled with inspiring profiles, cultural insights, health & beauty tips, faith-filled features and added fun! (13 to 18 years)
Please note: Though all the magazines on this list are written for children, some issues may contain content that you may feel inappropriate for your child. As always, please review all reading materials before giving them to your child to read.
1. Which magazine can help develop kids’ international awareness?A.Military Kids Life. | B.Faces. | C.Make. | D.Brio. |
A.Only magazines for kids are accessible in libraries. |
B.Some magazines have long-ago issues in libraries. |
C.All the magazines have inspiring stories. |
D.All the magazines are proper for children. |
A.To inform. | B.To argue. | C.To entertain. | D.To persuade. |
【推荐2】Go beyond the ordinary when searching for art and culture in Denver and explore The Mile High City’s creative world, from museum gift stores to art district galleries. You’re sure to find a completely unique and memorable piece created by a local artist or a print by a modern master.
● Denver Art Museum
Unique, artistic gifts are available at the Denver Art Museum’s Shop. Browse (浏览) the exhibition catalogs, art books, jewellery and fine gifts in the shop. Many of the items here are made by Colorado artisans (手艺人). You can also check out what the shop has to offer online.
Location: 100 W 14th Avenue Pkwy, Denver, CO 80204
Business hours: Mon—Thu 10 am—5 pm; Fri 10 am—8 pm; Sat—Sun 9 am—5 pm
● MCA Denver
The shelves here are filled with art books, graphic novels, custom-made MCA Denver mix CDs and art T-shirts for “genius babies, artistic teens and open-minded adults”. Limited edition works by avant-garde (前卫的) art icons John Waters, Marcel Dzama, Arturo Herrera and Jeff Starr are sold as well.
Location: 1485 Delgany St, Denver, CO 80202
Business hours: Mon Closed; Tue —Thu 12 pm —7pm; Fri 12 pm —9 pm; Sat—Sun 10 am—5 pm;
● Art District on Santa Fe
Art District on Santa Fe is an art lover’s paradise, with dozens of galleries to visit, as well as restaurants, shops and museums. Start your Santa Fe shopping at Artists on Santa Fe, one of the oldest galleries in the area, featuring more than 25 artists working in a wide variety of media. Then explore the inviting Sandra Philips Gallery, which represents important regional artists as well as emerging artists offering fresh and creative ideas. After that, simply wander the district, popping into whatever gallery space catches your eye.
Location: Santa Fe Drive between 4th and 12th avenues
1. When can we visit Denver Art Museum on Fridays?A.At 9 am. | B.At 6 am. | C.At 10 pm. | D.At 2 pm. |
A.Arturo Herrera’s limited edition works. |
B.High-end jewellery and lamps. |
C.Glassware and pottery made by local people. |
D.Handicrafts made by Colorado artisans. |
A.We can find famous graphic novels there. |
B.Sandra Phillips Gallery is located on Avenue Pkwy. |
C.We are advised to begin with Artists on Santa Fe. |
D.Its galleries feature emerging artists and yard art. |
【推荐3】Stuck at home? These famous museums offer virtual tours you can take on your sofa. According to Fast Company, Google Arts&Culture teamed up with over 2,500 museums and galleries around the world to bring you virtual tours and online exhibits.
Guggenheim Museum, New York
Google’s Street View lets visitors tour the Guggenheim’s famous spiral (螺旋式) staircase without ever leaving home. From there, you can discover incredible works of art from the Impressionist, Post-Impressionist, Modern and Contemporary times.
Pergamon Museum,Berlin
As one of Germany’s largest museums, Pergamonhas a lot to offer — even if you can’t physically be there. This historical museum is home to plenty of ancient works including the Ishtar Gate of Babylon and, of course,the Pergamon Altar.
Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam
Anyone who is a fan of this tragic, gifted painter can see his works up close (or, almost up close) by virtually visiting this museum — the largest collection of artworks by Vincent Van Gogh, including over 200 paintings, 500 drawings, and over 750 personal letters.
The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles
European artworks from as far back as the 8th century can be found in this California art museum. Take a Street View tour to discover a huge collection of paintings, drawings, sculptures, manuscripts, and photographs.
To see more of Google Arts&Culture’s collection of museums, visit the collection’s website.
1. Which one will you visit if you like modern art?A.Pergamon Museum. |
B.Guggenheim Museum. |
C.The J. Paul Getty Museum. |
D.Van Gogh Museum. |
A.One who is fond of tragic films. |
B.One who enjoys European artworks. |
C.One who likes paintings of Van Gogh. |
D.One who is interested in ancient artworks. |
A.It is one of the largest museums in the USA. |
B.It is the only home to artworks in California. |
C.It includes all forms of artworks in the world. |
D.It exhibits European artworks from the 8th century. |
【推荐1】Most parents will remember their little ones grasping their leg or being unwilling to speak to someone new. But when does this stop being a natural part of a child’s growing up and become something to worry about?
Here, Heidi Gazelle, a senior lecturer in developmental psychology from the University of Melbourne, explains how shyness is of more concern if it is persistent (持续的) rather than temporary.
Shyness with other children is of more concern than shyness with adults. It is common for children to be on the alert for adults, particularly men, but less common for children around their own age.
Children who engage in very little social interaction in comparison to children of their age are missing out on these important cumulative (积累的) learning experiences. As a result, their social cognition (认知), social skills and sense of self may be less mature than those of other children around their age.
Being excluded and bullied is damaging children’s emotional health and sense of self, especially when these conditions persist over time. Children need help from adults to stop exclusion and being bullied by other children. When parents become aware that their child is being excluded or bullied by other children at a childcare center or a school, they should contact the childcare center or school on their child’s behalf.
Shyness is of concern if it interferes with your child’s or family’s routines or activities, or if your child often appears miserable or complains of being lonely. For instance, if shyness prevents your child from attending other children’s birthday parties or school, or prevents your family from visiting friends, then you should consider seeking help from a child psychologist.
If a child is upset about a problem with a friend, parents can encourage the child to try to resolve the problem in a way that preserves the friendship, instead of ending the friendship, as well as encourage the child to develop other friendships.
1. What view does Heidi Gazelle hold with regards to shy children?A.Persistent shyness is more worrying than temporary shyness. |
B.Children’s shyness basically results from a disharmonious family. |
C.They tend to have less shyness when meeting with unknown people. |
D.It is more common for them to be alert when being with other children than adults. |
①Social skills. ②Sense of self. ③Overall intelligence. ④Power of observation.
⑤Social cognition.
A.①③⑤ | B.①②⑤ | C.②③④ | D.②④⑤ |
A.Consider transferring their child to another school or childcare center. |
B.Get in touch with the childcare center or school. |
C.Warn the children who bully their child. |
D.Try to find his or her own faults. |
A.Their child is willing to attend other children’s birthday parties. |
B.Their child wants to change the family’s original plan. |
C.Their child is always ready to visit their relatives. |
D.Their child often complains about being lonely. |
【推荐2】When you’re on a fishing boat, you may see flocks of birds following your tracks, hoping to catch a snack. Now scientists say they can use those birds’ behavior to track illegal fishing boats.
Here’s how it worked: Researchers attached data recorders to the backs of 169 albatrosses (信天翁) in the Southern and Indian oceans. The devices weighed only an ounce and a half, but they included a GPS and were able to detect the presence and intensity of radar signals coming from boats. That information was then transmitted by satellite, so the researchers could track the locations of the birds — and thus the radar-emitting boats — in real time.
The scientists then cross-checked the data against the known locations of boats, gathered from a system that boats use to declare themselves, called the Automatic Identification System (AIS). And differences appeared frequently.
More than a third of the times the birds’ recorders detected radar signals, and therefore a boat, no such boat appeared in the official log — meaning that the vehicles had likely switched off their Automatic Identification Systems — something the researchers say probably happens in illegal fishing operations.
The work suggests birds could be an effective boat-monitoring tool, as long as illegal fishing operations don’t target the birds. Fortunately, such a task would be difficult.
“Around fishing boats, you can get hundreds of birds at any one time that are all flying around. So it’s not really possible to target a specific bird. And the birds with recorders on are not marked in any way. So it’s difficult for fishermen to pick out a specific bird,” said study author Samantha Patrick, a marine biologist at the University of Liverpool.
Patrick’s bigger concern is that albatrosses are often trapped by fishing lines. And though regulations have been established to prevent that happening, illegal boats don’t necessarily obey.
1. What behavior of albatrosses can be used to track illegal fishing boats?A.Seeking snacks on a boat. | B.Following a boat to catch food. |
C.Monitoring the locations of the boats. | D.Keeping an eye open for illegal activities. |
A.To carry a GPS. | B.To record the birds’ behavior. |
C.To detect radar signals from boats. | D.To help satellite transmit information. |
A.They needn’t declare themselves. |
B.They were probably fishing illegally. |
C.They didn’t want to send radar signals. |
D.They wanted to avoid being followed by albatrosses. |
A.Birds — Humans’ Friends |
B.Data Recorders — A Helper to Albatrosses |
C.AIS — A System to Locate Illegal Fishing Boats |
D.Albatrosses — A Tool to Monitor Illegal Fishing Boats |
【推荐3】A new research shows human activity is changing the sound of the Earth's oceans and seas. Scientists say the sound changes of our oceans, seas, and other waterways affect many marine (海洋的) animals - from very small shrimps to huge whales.
Sound travels very far underwater, Francis Juanes, an ecologist at the University of Victoria in Canada, told the Associated Press. For fish, he explained, sound is probably a better way to sense their environment than light. Sounds help fish and other marine animals survive and communicate with each other. Sounds also help some ocean animals find food and avoid their hunters.
However, increased noise from humans is making it harder for these animals to hear each other. The noise is coming from shipping traffic, underwater exploration, and other noisy human activities. For many marine animals, their attempts to communicate are being masked by sounds that humans have produced. Experts explain that masking happens when one or more noises in the water block sound important to a marine animal's living. The overall number of marine animals has gone down by about half since 1970. Some studies show the stress from human noise might also affect the immune system as well as reproductive health or behavior. Imagine having to raise your kids in a place that's noisy all the time," said Joe Roman, a marine ecologist at the University of Vermont.
"When people think of problems facing the ocean, we often think of climate change, plastics, and overfishing. But noise pollution is another thing we need to be monitoring. Sound pollution may be easier to deal with than other ocean problems," Scientist Juanes says. "If we make something for the ocean, think about how to make it quieter."
1. Why is sound underwater important for ocean animals?A.It changes with light. | B.It helps them judge and contact. |
C.It travels very fast. | D.It guides fishermen to find where they are. |
A.Underwater exploration must be stopped. |
B.Kids exposed to noise can’t be healthy. |
C.Human noise brings stress to marine animals. |
D.Marine animals have got used to sound changes. |
A.To introduce the principle of sounds. |
B.To draw attention to ocean noise. |
C.To show the effects of human activities。 |
D.To share a method of studying oceans. |
A.How to protect marine animals. |
B.What is the main cause of sea pollution. |
C.How to keep the number of marine animals. |
D.What to do to reduce sound pollution in the ocean. |