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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:373 题号:8112718

You’ll find it amazing to support people when you go out to eat! Just look for restaurants that hire people with disabilities,which are making the world a more inclusive place. Each bakery,café and restaurant below has a wonderful and heartwarming story.

Hugs Care: McKinneyTexas

Ruth Thompson once had a vision to create a nonprofit café that would be run and operated primarily by adults with special needs. With hard work,a strong passion and an amazing team,Hugs Café opened its doors in 2015.“Hugs Café is now so much more than a job to our 23 teammates,which is enhancing the meaningful lives of adults with special needs through training and employment at Hugs Café. Thompson says.

VinnyBay’s Coffee and Eatery: Panama CityFlorida

“A lot of people plan their vacations around coming to this coffee shop,”says café owner Kara Rigby. Vinny & Bay’s Coffee and Eatery was established “so that Baylee had a place to work,”Rigby adds. Baylee is Rigby’s daughter’s friend who has a disability. The coffee shop’s goal become training for individuals like Baylee. Some workers have even started at Vinny & Bay’ s and were able to work in a regular workplace. Rigby says that her employees” have a whole lot more abilities than disabilities. They love unconditionally,and it changes the whole environment and business.” Rigby believes that incorporating even just one or two disabled individuals into a business can change the whole atmosphere—for the better!

Sugar Pl um Bakery: Virginia BeachVirginia

Head to Sugar Plum Bakery to find a delicious carrot cake and see people with disabilities successfully working alongside none—disabled workers. Sugar Plum has been promoting the integration of adult s with developmental disabilities by providing training and employment opportunities to more than 1,000 people with disabilities since 1987.Whether they’re scooping cookies or making cupcakes,Sugar Plums disabled employees are the backbone of the bakery.

1. What do the three restaurants have in common?
A.They are established by adults with special needs.
B.They are supported by charities or local government.
C.The provide training and employment to disabled individuals.
D.The employers and employees there are all individuals with disabilities.
2. It can be known from the passage that ______________.
A.Hugs Café set up in 1987 now has 23 teammates
B.Rigby founded her coffee shop to help Baylee,her daughter
C.Disabled individuals are not able to work in a regular workplace
D.Sugar P1um Bakery hires both normal people and people with disabilities
3. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest?
A.Disabled workers there are the most important part.
B.The bakery get s support and strength from backbone.
C.The customers are always backing the disabled workers.
D.The employees have a whole lot more abilities than disabilities.
【知识点】 社会关系

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【推荐1】阅读下面短文,根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

From the cheeky sound of a whoopee cushion to a spring-loaded spider rocketing from a glass, pranks (恶作剧) are a popular way of making fun of others and getting a laugh. While some experts point out potential negatives, pranking can also decrease stress, raise a smile, and strengthen relationships.


It’s little wonder that best-selling children’s author Matt Stanton has shaped his latest book around pranks for young jokesters. Part of his Funny Kid book series, Prank Aliens, is about a boy named Max who is searching for the greatest prank of all time. Stanton said that pranking in the home can build strong relationships between parents and kids.

“Some of the best relationship-building moments I have with my own kids are when I enter into their space,” Stanton said. “An adult joining in their games can be surprising for kids and bring wonderful moments of joy. It’s a great way to demonstrate to our kids that we can laugh at ourselves and still feel loved and secure,” he added.

But playing tricks can come with unintended consequences, said psychiatrist Mark Cross. Pranks that are intended to harm or embarrass can anger the target and even ruin a relationship. However, Cross also added “Pranking can be good when the outcome is laughter for everyone, including the pranked person. It can be a great release of stress. When you laugh, you breathe deeper, which helps ease anxiety.”

So why not try some pranks? Wrapping vegetables and shoes up as presents for kids on their birthdays always gets a great reaction. Putting plastic spiders in guests’ drinks or placing a whoopee cushion on an unsuspecting person’s chair is sure to cause a belly laugh. All these might just be good for you and everyone involved.

1. What are the benefits of pranking?
2. When can pranks anger the target or even ruin a relationship?
3. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
Pranking is good when everyone laughs at the pranked person, since laughter releases stress.
4. In addition to pranking, what other ways can you use to strengthen relationships with family members? (In about 40 words)
2022-01-16更新 | 590次组卷
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【推荐2】About 72% of Americans use social media, where it’s common to make new friends, build relationships, or share photos of your daily life.

Social media allows people to connect in ways that wouldn’t otherwise be possible, and can often expand (扩展) people’s social circles, says Kathryn Moore, Ph. D., a psychologist at Providence Saint John’s Child and Family Development Center in Santa Monica. On social media, you can connect with those people in similar situations and share worries, fears, and celebrations, Moore says. According to her research, up to 64% of teens report they have made a new friend online, for example, and 83% of teens report that social media makes them feel more connected with their friends.

Social media can negatively impact relationships when you start comparing yourself to other people, including your friends, just based on their social media, Moore says. For example, some may fear their lives aren’t as good as their friends’ and take friendships away because they feel they’re not good enough. Problems with self-esteem (自尊) can also appear when posting about some relationships on social media, but not all of them. “People might feel left out that they’re not as important if they’re not being shared on social media,” Moore says. Cyberbullying (网络霸凌) can also negatively impact relationships, whether you are receiving mean comments or sending them to someone else.

In order to grow a relationship that started online you should show the real you. To deepen a relationship that started on social media, Moore suggests talking on the phone or meeting in person. This allows for more fluid (流畅的) conversations, where you can communicate in real time. Remember that the people who you meet online can become an important part of your life.

“If a relationship created through online resources is treated with respect and consideration, it can be a great way to meet someone you might never have had the chance to meet,” says Don Grant, Ph. D., chairman of the American Psychological Association’s Device Management & Intelligence Committee.

1. What can we say about social media according to Moore’s research?
A.It has become the most important way for teens to make friends.
B.It prevents people from making friends in real life.
C.It can help teens to develop real relationships.
D.It makes teens feel more lonely and lost.
2. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A.Social media may influence relationships in a bad way.
B.Building relationships online is not a piece of cake.
C.Relationship online makes people less connected.
D.Social media increases the risk of cyberbullying.
3. What does Don Grant think of the relationship online?
A.It leads people to lose chances to meet face to face.
B.It is more respectable than the relationship in real life.
C.It can be meaningful if dealt with properly.
D.It can be developed in an informal way.
4. Which of the following shows the structure of the text?
A.B.
C.D.
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【推荐3】How would you feel if you were invited to the moon? If you found a gold coin, would you save it, give it to charity or use it for a holiday? Personality quizzes of this kind, known as “psychometrics”, have bothered many job seekers. Now, it is being applied to the oldest problem in finance: will a borrower repay?

In rich countries, lenders use credit scores to weigh risk. But just 7% of Africans and 13% of South Asians are covered by credit bureaus (征信机构). Bailey Klinger of the Entrepreneurial Finance Lab (EFL), which explores new kinds of credit data, argues that psychometrics could include many more people in the financial system. Everyone has a personality, after all.

Judging character is not new. Psychometrics attempts to make it a science. The model developed by EFL has undergone many tests and adapted to different cultures. Its collected data reflect something unnoticed. For instance, young optimists are risky, but old ones are safe.

Clever design cuts cheating. There are no obvious right answers; responses are cross-checked for consistency. The model monitors mouse movements for signs of indecision or distraction. When borrowers lie to get a loan, they often do so in predictable ways. In an EFL test, people are shown pictures of five drinks and asked which one they would be. Choosing water over something with small bubbles may be a sign of cheating.

This sounds fanciful, but there is evidence that it works. In one Indonesian bank, combining psychometrics with existing customer data cut default (违约) rates for small businesses by 45%. A study by the World Bank found that EFL’s model increased lending to those without a credit history.

The technique needs further development. At present, turning to credit bureaus is still the best way to tell if somebody will repay a loan. But bureaus improve more slowly than technology. Lenders will find ever more ways to look into their customers’ souls.

1. What are the figures intended to show in paragraph 2?
A.Uncertain property of poor people.B.Racial discrimination from lenders.
C.Current weakness of credit bureaus.D.Great risks brought by credit scores.
2. What can we learn about EFL’s model in paragraph 3?
A.Its data confirm some ideas.B.It has been greatly improved.
C.Its effects vary with cultures.D.It can’t tell characters exactly.
3. What does “mouse movements” refer to in paragraph 4?
A.Lenders’ answers.B.Drinks with bubbles.
C.Borrowers’ responses.D.Pictures of five drinks.
4. What does the last paragraph imply about psychometrics in finance?
A.It is beyond the expectationB.It will replace credit bureaus.
C.It will be mature in the future.D.It has won most lenders’ love.
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