When the telephone rings late at night,most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling. A sister? Maybe. An emergency? Possibly. A mother? Probably not at that time of night. Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.
At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships are becoming more and more important. Erika, a 32-year-old lawyer, is strengthened by her ten year friendship with her married friend Jane. “I was very sick one night, so I called Jane at about 3:00 a.m. to talk about it,” she says. “She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctor's.”
As American TV shows like Friends have become more popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships.TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.
With Erika's family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erika's apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away. “Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom. It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” Jane, who may move to a different city soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends. “My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don't have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them. Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”
1. A late night phone call for most women is probably from________.A.a friend | B.a relative |
C.a doctor | D.a stranger |
A.shown up. | B.picked up. |
C.taken up. | D.broken up. |
A.is Jane's male friend |
B.treasures Jane's friendship |
C.has been married for 10 years |
D.lives far away from Jane |
A.Friendship Counts |
B.Friendship Demands Freedom |
C.Friendship Needs Understanding |
D.Friendship Strengthens Romance |
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【推荐1】When Marybeth Hearn was 10 years old, she asked her parents to let her train a dog to become a guide dog. It turned into a lifelong thing. Over more than fifty years, Hearn has raised 56 dogs to help visually impaired (视力受损的) people. But her influence doesn’t end there — the longtime high school teacher has encouraged several of her family members and some of her students to train many more.
When she looked to her parents for support years ago, things were different from what she expected. Her mom didn’t like dogs, and her dad doubted she would be able to find any money to pay for the cost of the training. However, Hearn presented the project at a Lions Club and raised $2, 500. So on a sunny summer day in 1962, the family drove home with a black Lab named Letta, the first of a long series of dog trainees.
Two sons and a granddaughter have followed in Hearn’s footsteps, but her greatest influence has come from guiding student trainers, who since 1992 have worked through a school club with 170 dogs that ended up in different service posts. They spend 14 months with each dog teaching them skills. The dogs live full-time with the students, attending their classes and field trips to become socialized.
The dogs then go to trainers employed by Guide Dogs for the Blind, an organization that partners with the program, before graduating and being paired with two-legged companions. Those that aren’t up to the difficult task of helping the blind can become other kinds of service animals. Often students attend the graduations and help pass the dogs on.
“I love seeing the look on kids’ faces ... when they get to see that dog again after three or four months and the dog remembers them,” Hearn said. “It’s a great feeling.”
1. What has Hearn done since she was a child?A.She has collected money for the blind. |
B.She has trained dogs to help the blind. |
C.She has petted and cared for many homeless dogs. |
D.She has provided the blind with education for free. |
A.Mad. | B.Uncaring. | C.Unacceptable. | D.Supportive. |
A.continue to be trained |
B.be taken away as a pet |
C.live full-time with Hearn’s students |
D.become another kind of service animal |
A.Honest and hard-working. |
B.Strong-minded and caring. |
C.Outgoing and careful. |
D.Strict and creative. |
【推荐2】Originally from Binghamton, Senior Jonathan Shapiro, the Business major decided to pursue his degree to further his music career. “The reason I came here was because in my senior year, I had a manager who was the owner of 105.5 The Beat, a radio station here in Rochester, and he invited me to come to this Kevin Gates concert,” Shapiro said. “I worked with him for months, and I never ended up signing … but this school was close to him.”
The majority of fellow rappers that Shapiro has encountered in Rochester live different lives than he does—they don’t go to college, and they’re born-and-bred inner-city Rochester residents. They have, according to Shapiro, “a lot of real-life experiences” that come through in their work, which he admires. “I’ve met kids as young as 15 and people as old as 30 in the studios.”
Shapiro himself has been shifting into, in his own words, “a more hyperpop sound” in comparison to his earlier work. He started making his own music in seventh grade after breaking his back, which shattered his dream of becoming a professional soccer player, and never stopped.
In the future, Shapiro is planning a joint concert with some other Rochester musicians and rappers in the spring at Water Street Music Hall, as well as releasing further music across the course of the year. “It would be a mix of local artists and some UR artists, like a festival,” Shapiro said. “I want it to be a showcase of multiple artists if I can make that happen.”
When asked about advice that he would give to ambitious musicians and rappers here in Rochester, Shapiro had this to say: “Don’t get discouraged by results and don’t be results-oriented (导向). If you want to get out there, do it because you love it and because you want to make good art, and that will always have an impact.”
1. What can we learn about Shapiro in paragraph 1?A.He became a staff of a radio station. |
B.He went on with his music learning. |
C.He worked as a manager in a concert. |
D.He graduated from a business school. |
A.Killed. | B.Fulfilled. | C.Continued. | D.Abandoned. |
A.Adorable and reliable. | B.Positive and talented. |
C.Cooperative and admirable. | D.Courageous and experienced. |
A.Focusing on Results Always Matters |
B.Setting Goals can Build a Life-long Career |
C.Learning from Failure is the Key to Success |
D.Following Your Heart can Make a Difference |
After we all came to the conclusion that our family could responsibly care for dog;my husband and I started our search at a local animal shelter.
We discovered a medium-sized male dog named Duke. This dog was a approximately only two years old and seemed to have the sweetest character. He looked at us through intelligent eyes and already knew how to fetch a ball. My husband and I immediately adopted him Duke quickly fit into our family's lifestyle. And he quickly learned the tricks like “sit",and “come”.
But there was one skill that Duke could not seem to grasp---that of a watchdog. My husband was trying to teach him to remind us by giving a single warning bark when someone came into the yard. Duke would listen carefully to my husband's commands,but would cock (竖起)his head to one side in confusion and disappointment as if to tell his master that he just didn't understand what my husband was asking him to do. My husband would give his "watch” command. Duke would stand up---muscles tightened in readiness,but would not have a clue as to what he was in readiness for.
One morning we heard the garbage collectors come up the driveway to get our garbage . My busband went to the open bedroom window so Duke could hear and see the men through the screen.
“Watch"my husband commanded. Duke rose in readiness, looked at my husband as sudden comprehension dawned on him,gave a quick tail wave, and leaped through the window screenjumping happily out to greet the garbage men.
Seeing that, I couldn't help laughing. My laughter did nothing for my husbands mood when he found what was happening and he just went away to repair the screen with no expression on his face.
Duke brought our family so much fun. We never scolded or beat him. He was one of our family members.
1. What was Duke like when the author adopted him? (no more than 10 words)2. What did the author's husband expect Duke to do as a watchdog? (no more than 15 words)
3. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 5? (no more than 10 words)
4. How did the author and her husband feel about Duke's leaping through the window? (no more than 10 words)
5. How do you think people should treat their pets? (no more than 20 words)
【推荐1】My 10-year-old Donna said, "Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?" Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.
"Sure, honey, that sounds great." I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. I knew we would be best friends forever.
In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. "I'll be back soon." she told me. But three days later, Lillian's sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn't come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.
The next day Donna brought her new friend home. "Hi, Mrs. Loggia." the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile. "My name is Laura."
My daughter's new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled when Laura's mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. "Judy!" she cried. "It's me, Lillian's sister, from Washington Heights." Yes, my daughter's friend looked familiar. She was Lillian's niece.
1. Which of the following can replace the underlined words in paragraph 2?A.Invited me to go shopping. | B.Drew pictures with me outside. |
C.Helped me out of a locked room. | D.Made me more outgoing than before. |
A.Her best friend traveled to Florida. | B.They shared no interests in common. |
C.Lillian lost her life on a trip to Florida. | D.Her friend's family moved to New Jersey. |
A.She always missed Lillian. | B.She met Laura in Washington Heights. |
C.She preferred Laura to her own daughter. | D.She moved to New Jersey because of Lillian's death. |
A.A Terrible Trip | B.A Shy Daughter |
C.A Best Friend | D.A Familiar Niece |
【推荐2】There’s a clear difference between knowing how to make friends and knowing how to maintain (维系) friendships for a long time. Do you have trouble keeping friends around, or are you tired of losing many friends over the years?
1.
Interact (互动) with your friends in a way that’s meaningful and fruitful and you’ll be able to maintain your friendship better. You can either share your interest or talk about your family, work or daily routine. All in all, The more you know about each other, the stronger your bond will be.
2. Stay in touch
To keep a friend or a group of friends for a long time, you need to see or talk to them from time to time. For the people you go out with the most, I recommend once a week or twice a month. For long-distance friendships,
3. Deal with fights
Fights are likely to happen.
4. Everyone changes
Change cannot be avoided and it happens to people too.
A.Hang out more with friends. |
B.Keep having interactions. |
C.I recommend you make a call or send an email at least twice a year. |
D.Then there are a few tips I want to share with you. |
E.The best changes happen to the most interesting people. |
F.Tell yourself that your friends will change one day. |
G.Don’t get discouraged and turn your back to your friend right away. |
【推荐3】A long time ago, being happy was considered to be something that just happened, and there was nothing special about it. But now we know that getting along with other people is something that we can work at. It is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better. One way is being unselfish (无私的), not wanting everything from our friends. Another way is to look for good points, not bad ones in other people. It is surprising how successful this treasure hunt (珍宝) can be.
You don’t have to be spineless (软弱的) in order to be popular. In fact, you will be liked and respected if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights. But do it politely and pleasantly. Being friendly and polite to your group, to other people and to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you is one way to develop a good character.
You can not expect to be perfect, and so you must learn not to be unhappy when you make mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes, and no one is to be blamed unless he refuses to learn from them. Many young people become discouraged when they know in themselves qualities that they do not like—selfishness, laziness, and other unpleasant qualities. Just remember that we all have some of these faults and have to fight against them.
At the same time, it is important to remember that, while you are probably no worse than others, the best way to be happy is to think yourself above other people. When something is wrong, it is good sense to try to make it right. Perhaps you don’t like a teacher or a classmate. Try to see why, and look at yourself, too. To be sure that you are not doing anything to make that person dislike you. Some day, things may turn out all right, then you will have to learn to get along the best with situation, without thinking too much about it. Worrying never helps in a situation you can’t change.
1. Which is one of the two ways the writer suggested for us to get along with others?A.To look for treasure in order to be successful. |
B.To draw attention of our friends. |
C.To pay more attention to others’ good points. |
D.To demand the best share of everything. |
A.Avoid arguing with other people. | B.Be polite and friendly. |
C.Give up some rights. | D.Try to change his or her character. |
A.refuses to learn from their faults |
B.is very happy about his unpleasant quality |
C.is no better than others |
D.is selfish and lazy |
A.show you the way to be happy |
B.teach you how to be popular among your friends |
C.train you to be a perfect person |
D.tell you how to act when you dislike a person |
【推荐1】Sometimes too much pressure can make us angry, fed up or sad. But you can actually remove some pressure before it gets the best of you.
Forget about being perfect.
Be calm with mistakes and failure.
Just do it! It is often easy to get stuck in procrastination (拖延) and get little done.
A.Being perfect is pretty meaningless. |
B.Focus on the process, not on the outcome. |
C.If you make mistakes, you should apologize. |
D.It happens, the pressure can start to build up. |
E.Continue with your normal day in a perfect way. |
F.Here are a few things you can do to accomplish that. |
G.The world won’t break down if you make mistakes or fail. |
【推荐2】You may look nice or just fine; however, you will never be happy with your looks if you don’t feel good about them. Here is how you can feel better about yourself and the way you look.
Know what is attractiveness
We are told from a young age what is attractive and what isn’t.
It’s not just about looks
Your overall confidence does not need to depend on the way you look. You should care about your inner quality too. Those qualities include your abilities and what you are good at, your personality, how you look at the world, and the relationships you have within it.
Remember to smile
Smiling always makes people look more attractive. This might seem like an easy thing to do, but for some people their “resting” faces always look sad, even they really aren’t.
Have less stress
The more stressed out you are, the more it will show on your face. This can make you look less attractive.
A.Looking bad is nothing unusual. |
B.Just keep things the way they are. |
C.So try to relax and think about pleasant things. |
D.We usually don’t meet these standards of beauty. |
E.So it will take practice to make sure you smile as much as possible. |
F.They are the beautiful ones, not the people in photoshopped pictures. |
G.These things will last over time while good looks will disappear slowly. |
【推荐3】The Positive Effects of a Positive Affect
Parents often have high hopes for how their children will turn out in adulthood, such as wanting them to be healthy, to feel satisfied with their career, and to have strong friendships.
Recent research suggests that a teen’s affect—especially positive affect—is one critical factor. What exactly is affect? Affect is the tendency to express positive or negative emotions, which in turn influences how we experience things and determine whether to judge a given situation as positive or negative.
Affect is typically described in terms of being either positive or negative, and it seems that positive affect, in particular, is related to a number of beneficial outcomes in adulthood.
In support of this crucial role that positive affect has in development, a study by researchers at the University of Virginia followed teenagers and young adults from ages 14 to 25, allowing them to understand the predictive power of positive affect across the critical developmental period from adolescence to young adulthood.
But what about the effects of negative affect? The researchers also examined whether negative affect would predict problems in young adulthood.
A.Affective responses to events typically happen automatically. |
B.So how can parents help their children grasp the meaning of positive affect? |
C.But what factors help produce these outcomes as teens move from adolescence to adulthood? |
D.Interestingly, the results suggested that positive affect may go beyond helping teens build positive relationships. |
E.The results uncovered that negative affect might account for many life problems when a teenager became a young adult. |
F.Unlike positive affect, having greater negative affect did not have any significant associations with any of the later life outcomes. |
G.This study found that positive affect was strongly predictive of life outcomes in young adulthood, such as developing better friendships. |