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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:45 题号:8205663

“It’s raining cats and dogs!” Although this phrase is not very common in England any more, it clearly shows how we don’t always say what we mean. One thing that is often frustrating (灰心的) for language learners is that they understand every word in a sentence and yet the meaning remains unclear—like this sentence that actually means “it’s raining very heavily!” However, it’s not just idioms that cause difficulties for people learning English.

The British are often considered to be polite but this can be very confusing for non-native speakers. We often don’t say what we are thinking—in fact we often say the opposite! Here’s an example that will hopefully explain what I mean: “You should come round for tea!”

British people are less open than people from other cultures, so we aren’t as quick to invite people into our homes. This phrase is one of those that we say but often don’t really mean, so when no further details are given, you can probably assume (认为) it was made in the name of politeness! But how does this compare to other countries?

When I lived in India, lots of people would invite me into their homes but I always assumed that they were just being polite. Of course, I was wrong. The invitations were almost always genuine, and people expected me to visit them. I was always surprised by how welcoming people were. In fact, I think I spent more time at other people’s houses than my own!

In England, we often think it’s polite to offer or suggest something even if we don’t actually want to do it, while in other cultures people are more direct. Perhaps if English people just say what they were thinking, things would be a lot easier—especially for non-native speakers!

1. The example “It’s raining cats and dogs!” is mentioned to show that ______.
A.it is time for people protect these pet animals
B.the weather condition in England is rather awful
C.it is difficult for non-native learner to understand idioms
D.what British people say is different from what they think
2. What do people from other cultures think of British people’s politeness?
A.Direct and honest.B.Difficult to understand.
C.Serious and formal.D.Too traditional to accept.
3. The word “genuine” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______.
A.真正的B.善意的
C.礼节性的D.公开的
4. The author thinks the Indian people are ______.
A.cautiousB.generous
C.friendlyD.curious
5. What is the main purpose of the text?
A.To encourage people to show politeness.
B.To teach people how to avoid misunderstandings.
C.To discuss how to learn English idioms effectively.
D.To advise people to understand politeness culturally.
【知识点】 中国文化与节日

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