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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.4 引用次数:230 题号:8208368

The age of adulthood is by definition arbitrary. If everyone matured at the same, fixed rate, it wouldn’t be a human process. Indeed, maturation happens at varying speeds across different categories within the same individual, so I’d say I was easily old enough to vote at 16, but nobody should have given me a credit card until I was 32, and I’ve got the county court judgment to prove it.

However, we broadly agree that there’s a difference between a child and an adult, even if we might argue about the transition point. So the political theorist David Runciman’s view that six-year-olds should be allowed to vote goes against any standard argument about the age of civic responsibility. Nobody would say that a six-year-old could be held criminally responsible, could be sent to war, could be capable of consent, could be given responsibility for anything. So allowing them the vote—along with, unavoidably, seven-year-olds who are even sillier, if anything—is quite an amusing proposal.

Runciman’s argument is that this is the only way to rebalance political life, which is currently twisted in favor of the old, who don’t (he added) ever need to demonstrate mental capacity, even long after they’ve lost it.

The first part of his case is self-evident: pensions are protected while children’s centers are closed, concepts such as sovereignty(最高权威) are prioritized over the far more urgent business of the future: climate change. Nostalgia(怀念) for a past the young wouldn’t even recognize plays a central role, which is completely unfair.

Most of the arguments against giving six-year-olds a vote are that children would end up voting for something damaging and chaotic, if someone made unrealistic promises to them, which could never be realized. Well, it’s not children’s fault.

Having said that, children do tend towards the progressive, having a natural sense of justice (which kicks in at the age of six months, psychologists have shown, by creating scenes of great unfairness to babies, and making them cry) and an underdeveloped sense of self-interest. My kid, when he was six, made quite a forceful case against private property, on the basis that, since everybody needed a house, they shouldn’t cost money, because nobody would want anyone else not to have one. Also, food should be free. It was a kind of pre-Marx communism, where you limit the coverage of the market to only those things that you wouldn’t mind someone else not having.

On that particular day, when we were registered as voters, my kid was quite far to the left of me, but in the normal run of things, we’re united, which brings us to the point of the problem: children obey you on almost nothing, but they do seem to believe in your politics until they’re adolescent. So giving kids the vote is really just a way of giving parents extra votes. And what can stop us having even more children, once there’s so much enfranchisement(选举权) in it for us?

Now, if parents could be trusted to use their influence wisely, and hammer into children the politics it will take to assure a better future, then I wouldn’t necessarily have a problem with that, apart from, obviously, that culture is already wildly twisted towards parents, and I can imagine a few non-parents boiling with fierce anger. But that’s not worth talking about anyway, because parents can’t be trusted, otherwise we’d all already vote Green(绿党).

In short: no, six-year-olds should not get the vote; but while we’re here, if any votes come up in the near future, which will have an impact on the next five decades of British political life, alongside EU migrants, 16-year-olds certainly should be enfranchised.

1. The author refers to his age of adulthood to prove that ___________.
A.people mature at different rates in various aspects
B.there’s a common standard for the age of adulthood
C.a credit card is more difficult to get than the vote
D.certain rights are granted at different stages of life
2. People reject David Runciman’s proposal because ___________.
A.they don’t think a child can grow into adulthood earlier
B.they are uncertain whether children can assume responsibility
C.they believe children are far from mature in many ways
D.they know the age to get the vote is not to be questioned
3. What is the base for David Runciman’s argument?
A.A cultural preference for the old.
B.The imbalance in political life.
C.Inequalities of opportunity.
D.Public ignorance of children’s abilities.
4. The author talks about his kid to indicate that ___________.
A.children are good-natured and like to help people in need
B.children are simple-minded and can fall for an adult’s trick
C.children are innocent and don’t want to be involved in politics
D.children are in favor of a just society and tend to be idealistic
5. The author thinks allowing children the vote may lead to ___________.
A.twisted cultureB.misuse of rights
C.parents’ objectionsD.unusual maturation
6. What is the main point of the passage?
A.Allowing children the vote is not altogether absurd.
B.There is a difference between adults and children.
C.Parents should introduce politics to their children.
D.The definition of adulthood is quite controversial.

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【推荐1】I belong to that classification of people known as wives. I am A Wife. And, not altogether incidentally, I am a mother.

Not too long ago a male friend of mine appeared on the scene fresh from a recent divorce. He had one child, who is, of course, with his ex-wife. He is looking for another wife. As I thought about him while I was ironing one evening, it suddenly occurred to me that I too, would like to have a wife. Why do I want a wife?

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I want a wife who will take care of my physical needs. I want a wife who will keep my house clean. A wife who will pick up after me. I want a wife who will keep my clothes clean, ironed, mended, replaced, and who will see to it that my personal things are kept in their proper place so that I can find what I need the minute I need it. I want a wife who will plan the menus, do the necessary grocery shopping, prepare the meals, serve them pleasantly, and then do the cleaning up while I do my studying. I want a wife who will care for me when I am sick and sympathize with my pain and loss of time from school.

...

If, by chance, I find another person more suitable as a wife than the wife I already have, I want the liberty to replace my present wife with another one. Naturally, I will expect a fresh, new life; my wife will take the children and be solely (单独地) responsible for them so that I am left free.

When I am through with school and have a job, I want my wife to quit working and remain at home so that my wife can more fully and completely take care of a wife’s duties.

My God, who wouldn’t want a wife?

1. Why does the author want a wife?
A.To follow in the footstep of the male friend.B.To forget about the past marriage.
C.To get rid of the family duties.D.To turn over a new leaf.
2. According to the passage, a wife should ______.
A.bear all the responsibilities in a familyB.be responsible only for her children
C.become economically independentD.quit working and remain at home
3. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.How to be a good wife.B.A wife’s responsibilities.
C.A wife’s status in a family.D.Complaints of being a wife.
4. The author wrote this article in a/ an ______ tone.
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Outline

Supporting Details

Brief     1    

·We     2     to aim high, only ending up feeling unable to deal with the situation.

A To-Do List

·Many of us may keep a To-Do List to stay on track, which actually doesn’t make much    3    .
·Author Jim Collins suggested we     4     our focus from what we need to do to what we can stop doing.

A “Stop-Doing” List

Example

·Steve Jobs     5     the success of Apple to the projects they choose to not do.

    6     to make such a list

·3 questions to help     7     what we should do and what we should stop doing are listed as follows.
a. Take passion into    8    , which is key to achieving a particular goal.
b. Choose something that suits you     9     your ability.
c. Pick the things that can builds your financial base.

What to put in such a list

    10     makes you reply “No” for these 3 questions can be put into the list.
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