Ice. Snow. Water. Penguins. The attraction of Antarctica. This cold，southernmost continent is an increasingly popular tourist destination. Its vast landscape of ice and snow，as well as its wildlife population，attracts nature-loving vacationers and some tourists who enjoy activities like cross-country skiing. Others simply float through the area on board a cruise （乘船游览）. Whatever the reason people come to Antarctica，they're coming. And it's causing some controversy（争论）.
But before we get into that，let's look at some facts about Antarctica.
Antarctica is a landmass located around the South Pole and it has more ice than any other place on Earth. In fact，99. 5 percent of its landmass is covered with ice. During arctic winter，the ice sheet covering the continent gets even bigger. Its shape is roughly round，with one arm reaching out toward South America. That is why many trips to Antarctica are via Argentina.
Even during its warmest period，Antarctica's temperatures mostly stay below freezing. During the winter，they can drop to as low as minus 90 degrees Fahrenheit. The continent has little rain and its snow is dry and powdery（粉末状的）.
Antarctica wasn't even formally explored until the 19th century. Today，though，many scientists and researchers call Antarctica their temporary home，living in special facilities when they study the ecosystem and native life.
Since Antarctica has no human inhabitants，many nations have laid claim to it. However，the terms of the Antarctic Treaty state that the continent is reserved purely for scientific research. This also keeps Antarctica a war-free and nuclear-free zone. Currently，53 parties have signed the treaty.
For those visitors who aren't conducting scientific research on the continent，what to see and do in this icy land？
1. The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 refers to__________| A．the landscape of ice and snow |
| B．the wildlife population |
| C．the attraction of Antarctica |
| D．some controversy |
| A．the distance is the shortest from Antarctica to Argentina |
| B．Argentina has the best harbor to shelter ships |
| C．Argentina is far away from Antarctica |
| D．people can find the best equipment in Argentina for travelling |
| A．the snow on Antarctica can easily form ice |
| B．Antarctica is naturally unsuitable for humans and animals |
| C．people try to build lasting buildings on Antarctica |
| D．in the 19th century Antarctica began to be discovered |
| A．Should you be allowed to live in Antarctica? |
| B．Are you a traveller dreaming for Antarctica? |
| C．Do you have the courage to travel in Antarctica? |
| D．Can you travel in Antarctica? |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Who says you have to stay indoors when the temperatures drop? Here are favourite places to explore this winter.
Athens, Greece
In Athens, every November the crowds lift and temperatures stay around the mid-20s, so have a trip to the Parthenon and Acropolis. A full afternoon is also necessary for exploring the Museum of Cycladic Art and its exhibitions—recently it has hosted Picasso’s.
In the streets of the Pysrri district is a hidden hole in the wall, from which one can go down to the basement restaurant, Diporto.
Huaraz, Peru
To some, Peru gives people images of students in printed shorts on a tour of Machu Picchu. There’s obviously so much more to do in the UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site. Any hike through the surrounding Huascaran National Park will have you feeling like you’ve stepped into a Lord of the Rings film.
April and November are considered “shoulder season”, which means fewer clear days but you can enjoy the trails with fewer people.
Edinburgh, UK
Yes, it’s probably going to be freezing cold. Hot coffee steam up in a pleasing, romantic fashion in cafes. People can take a few minutes’ walk from the Scottish National Portrait Gallery.
For simple Scottish dishes there’s neighbourhood inn the Little Chartroom, and the Sheep Heid Inn has been long enough to have served Mary, Queen of Scots. In the eight bedrooms at the 18th century Rock House, each is a mixture of ancient details and current fashion.
Valletta, Malta
Flights from the UK to Malta’s capital are only around f30, making it one of the best destinations for a November trip. This tiny city has a temperature of 17 and has changed itself into a year-round city break with artistic cafes, hotels and newly opened galleries—Muza opened last year and houses the former National Gallery collection.
1. Which has exhibited Picasso’s works lately?| A．Muza. | B．National Gallery. |
| C．The Museum of Cycladic Art. | D．Scottish National Portrait Gallery. |
| A．The Parthenon. | B．Malta’s capital. |
| C．The Sheep Heid Inn. | D．Huascaran National Park. |
| A．It served the Queen of Scotland. |
| B．It combines ancient and modern styles. |
| C．It has at least eight kinds of rooms. |
| D．It offers Scottish local specialties. |
【推荐2】Yo-ho-ho and a whole lot of fun!
Hello, friends!An interactive experience has dropped anchor at the Pirate Diving Adventure.
Help Captain Poseidon locate his treasure by finding the missing map pieces hidden at the bottom of our own lagoon. While you’re searching, be sure to see how many different types of fish you can identify. We’re stocked with plenty, including tropical fish from all around the world! And when you’re done, walk away with some booty (战利品) of your own, including a $2 game card for our Family Fun Center.
Designed for participants of all ages(children must be beyond diaper age, and accompanied by an adult if under 7), Shark Reef Lagoon offers an opportunity to experience the beauty and magic of tropical diving — right on Long Island.
We provide everything you’ll need for an adventure you’ll treasure foreve, including wet suit, life preserver, diving equipment and souvenir pirate eye patch.
Schedule
Daily; July 1 st, 2021 through Labor Day, 2021
11:30 am, 12:45 pm, 2:00 pm, 3:15 pm (Maximum 15 participants per session)
Pricing
Members: $31.50 plus applicable tax.
Non-members: $35.50 plus applicable tax (Aquarium Admission MUST be purchased with Adventure)
Contact us
Register online or call 631-208-9200
1. If you join in the Adventure, you________.| A．can have a taste of some tropical fish | B．can hunt for fish according to the map |
| C．will be allowed to take away the treasure | D．will have a chance to win some prizes |
| A．when you are just 10 years old | B．when you are over 7 years old |
| C．when you become an adult | D．when you are still a baby |
| A．Collectors. | B．Sailors. | C．Travelers. | D．Fishermen. |
【推荐3】Dozens of sea turtles swim past as I dive. Suddenly a diver cuts me off. Then another. “Hey!” I think. “Watch where you’re going!” Then I realize: These aren’t divers. They are sea lions! The creatures blow bubbles at me and the group of 11 kids I’m on vocations with, hitting us slightly on our backs. To not bother them much, we tear ourselves away from the wonderland.
We take this trip to the Galapagos Islands, a group of tropical islands crossing the equator. Our hotel is a boat called the Eclipse that has a pool. Humans aren’t allowed to live on most of the islands. The only way people can experience the magic of this place and meet animals on all the islands is by “panga”. “Our small motorboat is more important than the Eclipse. It’s very safe,” says a local guide, Fielsch. Lack of human threat makes the animals friendly. “They don’t know enough to be scared of humans.” Our group experience that firsthand. When we return after our diving adventure, we find sea lions lying next to our backpacks! Walking along the sand, we see more wildlife: seals, red crabs, orcas.
The following morning, we reach Fernandina Island, known for its volcano. Flightless birds called cormorants build nests on the rocks. Nearby are Galapagos penguins. Averaging about 19 inches in height, they’re the second smallest species of penguin in the world. “The Galapagos are so curious,” says 12-year-old Harry. “You’ve got penguins living far from the frozen South Pole, and birds that don’t fly!”
As we ride back, six penguins stand like soldiers, seeming to say goodbye. It’s our last day; none of us wants to leave this place. We know this trip has been a milestone for us. A marked shift in our attitudes towards the natural world is underway. “The Galapagos Islands seem to break the world’s rules,” says Harry. “More than ever, I’m interested in saving the environment. These animals truly need our care,” his sister Hannah adds.
1. How does the author find the diving experience?| A．Attractive. | B．Disturbing. |
| C．Dangerous. | D．Valuable. |
| A．To protect people from danger. |
| B．To provide a shelter for local people. |
| C．To guide people in seeing the animals. |
| D．To transport people to each of the islands. |
| A．They are not able to fly. |
| B．They remain hidden from view. |
| C．They live in a tropical climate. |
| D．They’re the smallest of their kind. |
| A．It expands their knowledge of the world. |
| B．It changes the way they think about nature. |
| C．It inspires them to protect the environment. |
| D．It enables them to interact with various wildlife. |
