组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与社会 > 社会 > 社会问题与社会现象
题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:75 题号:8645018

San Francisco has decided that its city government workers can't use computer programs that recognize faces. It is the first US city to take such a strong step to keep this technology under control.

When a computer system identifies a person from their face in a picture,it's called “facial recognition". Many police departments use facial recognition. It can be helpful when police just have a picture of a suspect(嫌疑犯). but no other information. Normally,even with facial recognition,police must have other proof showing that a person is guilty.

But many people say facial recognition programs aren't good enough yet. The programs can usually recognize white men. But they're not so good at identifying women and people with darker skin. They worry that "false matches"-when the computer thinks it has identified a person,but it's wrong-will make innocent people look like criminals.

For companies like Amazon and Microsoft,facial recognition is a big business. Amazon has worked hard to sell their facial recognition program to police departments around the US. Microsoft sells tools that allow prisons to watch people inside.

To work well,facial recognition programs must have a great number of pictures of people. But most people whose pictures are in the systems never gave permission(许可)for their pictures to be used.

Many people worry that using computers to identify or track people will decrease freedom. Now,in many places,facial recognition is used to keep people under control and much of public life is watched on security cameras. Similarly,many cities in America and Europe are also almost completely covered by security cameras. Police officers now often wear cameras on their bodies,recording all the time. It's usually not clear when governments are using facial recognition and how they are using it.

Facial recognition is already being used at airports throughout Europe and in the US. The Department of Homeland Security expects to have pictures of 97%of the people flying out of the country in the next four years.

As these powerful computer programs become more common, San Francisco's move to control facial recognition is an unusual and strong move to limit the way governments use computers to watch and control people.

1. Why do people worry about facial recognition programs?
A.They cannot multiply people's responsibility.
B.They cannot help police identify good people.
C.They will mistake innocent people for bad people.
D.They will identify black people instead of white people.
2. How can facial recognition programs function effectively?
A.Companies should work with each other.
B.People should have more pictures taken.
C.They should include as many pictures as possible.
D.Police departments and prisons should be under control.
3. What makes people feel their freedom is on the decrease?
A.There are police everywhere.
B.A lot of security cameras are used.
C.More people are forced to stay at home.
D.Governments focus more on facial recognition.
4. What's San Francisco's attitude towards government workers using facial recognition?
A.Disapproving.B.Supportive.
C.Doubtful.D.Optimistic.

相似题推荐

阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是说明文,不仅仅是年轻人,现在的很多父母亲对手机等科技产品也会上瘾和沉迷,对年轻人会带来不利的影响。

【推荐1】Growing up, we are constantly reminded that young people are the most affected by technology. We are the “antisocial social club”, those who prefer to text our friends in the same room rather than having to make eye-contact with them. And even though never-ending studies reveal to us the extent of our social media addiction, warning us that we are slowly turning into tech-zombies, we should at least consider that it’s not only us young ones any more.

There’s the rise of the Instagram mums, who like to post an abundance of cute baby pictures, showing their seemingly put-together lifestyles and sharing their many mom-feelings along the way. They are the so-called “Facebook mum generation”, a growing group of parents that like to overshare and, in the process, are slowly pushing out young people who can’t bear to see another one of mum’s embarrassing selfies (自拍照).

Actually, new research suggests that parents’ technology addiction is negatively affecting their children’s behaviour. According to the study, 40%of mothers and 32% of fathers have admitted to having some sort of phone addiction. This has led to a significant fall in verbal (口头的) interactions within families and even a decline in mothers encouraging their children.

There is no denying that I get annoyed when I receive the “I’ll be with you shortly line” from a parent, when all I want to do is ask one question. But, at the same time, leaving the room to wait until my father is finished with his “serious business”, has now become the norm (常态). Whether you want to escape your pestering children for a bit, or want to stay up late flicking through Twitter, know that wanting to do all of this is normal. We — your children — know how addictive it can be and how difficult it is to switch off. But before telling us to “put our phones away at the table” or even worse, pulling up statistics of how damaging social media can be for us, maybe lead by example and consider how much time you spend on the phone as well as how this is impacting your children and your relationship with them. Maybe in this way we can work on our addiction together.

1. What’s the main reason why young people leave Facebook?
A.Mums like to post baby pictures on it.
B.More and more parents like to overshare.
C.The young people don’t like mum’s selfies.
D.The information on it is boring for them.
2. What can we infer from the text?
A.Instagram mums are living a bright life.
B.Young people are the most affected by technology.
C.Parents should set good examples for their children.
D.Only 40% of mothers are unwilling to encourage their children.
3. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph?
A.Cute.B.Intelligent.C.Annoying.D.Aggressive.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.Parents Are Addicted to Phones Too.
B.Facebook Mum Generation Is Growing.
C.Young People Are Turning into Tech-zombies.
D.The Negative Effect of Parents’ Technology Addiction.
2023-08-07更新 | 67次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。在美国,新冠疫情下很多人骑自行车出行,但是自行车车道的缺失使骑手的骑行安全受到威胁,于是很多骑手组织起抗议活动,呼吁政府为骑手提供安全的自行车车道。

【推荐2】One October morning, in a protest led by Bike Grid Now, a Chicago-based group of cyclists, three dozen cyclists gathered outside Chicago’s downtown, before cycling together to City Hall. They spread across all three lanes, before pausing outside the entrance to block car traffic. After a police officer on a bicycle appeared, they rang their bells and headed for bike lanes, and then went to their jobs in the nearby offices.

Such protests now happen in Chicago almost weekly, demanding more safety for cyclists. In September, on “World Car Free Day”, several hundred cyclists blocked an eight-lane highway running alongside Lake Michigan. Similar protests have been held in many other American cities.

Bike activism is hardly new, yet the pace has accelerated, largely thanks to trends caused by COVID-19. Since the pandemic (疫情), more cyclists are on America’s roads than ever. Bicycle sales have risen—electric bikes outsold electric cars last year—and cycle hire schemes in American cities recorded more users than ever this past summer.

As more people are getting on bikes, they realise how unsafe many American streets are. Though bike lanes are proliferating in many cities, they aren’t protected. In 2020, 1,260 people nationwide were killed in crashes on bikes, a 44% increase on a decade before, according to the National Safety Council, a non-profit group. Some of that increase may be because more bikes are on the roads, but it also seems that people are driving more dangerously, too. Last year almost 43,000 people were killed in car crashes of all sorts, the highest figure since 2005.

Christina set up a website, Bike Lane Uprising, to report people who park in Chicago’s bike lanes. She says the site has been filled with such reports, but cyclists are making an effort to force changes. The city has, for example, put concrete barriers in some bike lanes to stop drivers from entering them. She says officials did this in response to protests. “There are so many bikers who are becoming single-issue voters,” she says. They may be starting a virtuous cycle.

1. What impression do we get about the protesters in paragraph 1?
A.They were in great anger.B.They disobeyed the police.C.They were office leaders.D.They were well organized.
2. What effect does the pandemic have on cyclists?
A.It sees an increase in the number of cyclists.B.It worsens the road conditions for cyclists.
C.It brings about strict traffic rules on cyclists.D.It brings forth rules to restrict their travels.
3. What does the underlined word “proliferating” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Decreasing.B.Multiplying.
C.Popularizing.D.Separating.
4. Why did Christina set up the website?
A.To get more people interested in cycling.B.To show the government’s concerns for cyclists.
C.To urge officials to protect the rights of cyclists.D.To present the virtue the cyclist protesters show.
2022-12-26更新 | 60次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了科技使用成为了新的上瘾浪潮,人们无论年龄都受到其极端使用的影响,文章具体阐明了这一成瘾行为的危害、社会背景原因及可能的解决途径。

【推荐3】Technology use seems to be the new wave of addiction hitting people of all ages. Its extreme use can be compared to the use of drugs, which is called Plug-in Heroin.

The next time you’re in a crowded public place, look at the people around you. It’s hard to find someone who isn’t glued to the tiny screen, fingers moving at lightning speeds, texting their friends, emailing co-workers or listening to music. It may seem ridiculous that someone is that addicted to such a small object. I’ve seen people who seem to be at their wits’ end (不知所措) if their phone or iPad has been taken away, lost or left at home.

Some people may ask, “What’s wrong with technology use? It’s a way for people to communicate.” While this is true, the overuse of technology isn’t always appropriate in certain settings. Schools are becoming stricter about the use of cell phones, iPads and other electronics in classrooms. Various workplaces have signs hanging on their walls warning employees that “Cell phone use is not permitted ”or “Cell phones are forbidden.”

Electronics may be a way for people to communicate and stay in touch with each other, but the disadvantages may outweigh the benefits. People are losing the ability to hold face-to-face conversations with others. However, it’s hard to avoid electronics in this day and age because almost everything is turning into an electronic format. Books, originally meant for paper design, are now being transferred (转存) to electronic forms. Photo albums, and even yearbooks, can now be viewed via the internet. With this growing trend, future generations are bound to become even more addicted to technology.

Is there a cure for electronic addiction? Simply turning electronics off for an hour or two a day may help to an extent, but it will not completely rid electronic addiction. There only seems to be one cure left, and it may be the hardest: self control.

1. What is Plug-in Heroin?
A.The growing popularity of electronics.
B.The serious consequences of technology use.
C.The future possibility of technology development.
D.The unreasonable dependence on electronics.
2. The second paragraph is intended to ________.
A.prove electronics are harmful to peopleB.show people’s addiction to electronics
C.persuade people to quit electronicsD.tell people it is ridiculous to use electronics
3. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A.Cell phones can be used in all kinds of work situations.
B.Cell phones and iPads can be freely applied in schools.
C.Overuse of electronic products should be limited.
D.There’s nothing wrong with using technology, because it’s the only way people communicate.
4. In the author’s opinion, what is the best way to cure electronic addiction?
A.Turn off the electronics for an hour or two.
B.Cell phones are forbidden in the workplaces.
C.Be stricter about the use of cell phones, iPads and other electronics in classrooms.
D.Learn to control yourself.
2023-10-13更新 | 64次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般