San Francisco has decided that its city government workers can't use computer programs that recognize faces. It is the first US city to take such a strong step to keep this technology under control.
When a computer system identifies a person from their face in a picture,it's called “facial recognition". Many police departments use facial recognition. It can be helpful when police just have a picture of a suspect(嫌疑犯). but no other information. Normally,even with facial recognition,police must have other proof showing that a person is guilty.
But many people say facial recognition programs aren't good enough yet. The programs can usually recognize white men. But they're not so good at identifying women and people with darker skin. They worry that "false matches"-when the computer thinks it has identified a person,but it's wrong-will make innocent people look like criminals.
For companies like Amazon and Microsoft,facial recognition is a big business. Amazon has worked hard to sell their facial recognition program to police departments around the US. Microsoft sells tools that allow prisons to watch people inside.
To work well,facial recognition programs must have a great number of pictures of people. But most people whose pictures are in the systems never gave permission(许可)for their pictures to be used.
Many people worry that using computers to identify or track people will decrease freedom. Now,in many places,facial recognition is used to keep people under control and much of public life is watched on security cameras. Similarly,many cities in America and Europe are also almost completely covered by security cameras. Police officers now often wear cameras on their bodies,recording all the time. It's usually not clear when governments are using facial recognition and how they are using it.
Facial recognition is already being used at airports throughout Europe and in the US. The Department of Homeland Security expects to have pictures of 97%of the people flying out of the country in the next four years.
As these powerful computer programs become more common, San Francisco's move to control facial recognition is an unusual and strong move to limit the way governments use computers to watch and control people.
1. Why do people worry about facial recognition programs?A.They cannot multiply people's responsibility. |
B.They cannot help police identify good people. |
C.They will mistake innocent people for bad people. |
D.They will identify black people instead of white people. |
A.Companies should work with each other. |
B.People should have more pictures taken. |
C.They should include as many pictures as possible. |
D.Police departments and prisons should be under control. |
A.There are police everywhere. |
B.A lot of security cameras are used. |
C.More people are forced to stay at home. |
D.Governments focus more on facial recognition. |
A.Disapproving. | B.Supportive. |
C.Doubtful. | D.Optimistic. |
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【推荐1】Growing up, we are constantly reminded that young people are the most affected by technology. We are the “antisocial social club”, those who prefer to text our friends in the same room rather than having to make eye-contact with them. And even though never-ending studies reveal to us the extent of our social media addiction, warning us that we are slowly turning into tech-zombies, we should at least consider that it’s not only us young ones any more.
There’s the rise of the Instagram mums, who like to post an abundance of cute baby pictures, showing their seemingly put-together lifestyles and sharing their many mom-feelings along the way. They are the so-called “Facebook mum generation”, a growing group of parents that like to overshare and, in the process, are slowly pushing out young people who can’t bear to see another one of mum’s embarrassing selfies (自拍照).
Actually, new research suggests that parents’ technology addiction is negatively affecting their children’s behaviour. According to the study, 40%of mothers and 32% of fathers have admitted to having some sort of phone addiction. This has led to a significant fall in verbal (口头的) interactions within families and even a decline in mothers encouraging their children.
There is no denying that I get annoyed when I receive the “I’ll be with you shortly line” from a parent, when all I want to do is ask one question. But, at the same time, leaving the room to wait until my father is finished with his “serious business”, has now become the norm (常态). Whether you want to escape your pestering children for a bit, or want to stay up late flicking through Twitter, know that wanting to do all of this is normal. We — your children — know how addictive it can be and how difficult it is to switch off. But before telling us to “put our phones away at the table” or even worse, pulling up statistics of how damaging social media can be for us, maybe lead by example and consider how much time you spend on the phone as well as how this is impacting your children and your relationship with them. Maybe in this way we can work on our addiction together.
1. What’s the main reason why young people leave Facebook?A.Mums like to post baby pictures on it. |
B.More and more parents like to overshare. |
C.The young people don’t like mum’s selfies. |
D.The information on it is boring for them. |
A.Instagram mums are living a bright life. |
B.Young people are the most affected by technology. |
C.Parents should set good examples for their children. |
D.Only 40% of mothers are unwilling to encourage their children. |
A.Cute. | B.Intelligent. | C.Annoying. | D.Aggressive. |
A.Parents Are Addicted to Phones Too. |
B.Facebook Mum Generation Is Growing. |
C.Young People Are Turning into Tech-zombies. |
D.The Negative Effect of Parents’ Technology Addiction. |
【推荐2】One October morning, in a protest led by Bike Grid Now, a Chicago-based group of cyclists, three dozen cyclists gathered outside Chicago’s downtown, before cycling together to City Hall. They spread across all three lanes, before pausing outside the entrance to block car traffic. After a police officer on a bicycle appeared, they rang their bells and headed for bike lanes, and then went to their jobs in the nearby offices.
Such protests now happen in Chicago almost weekly, demanding more safety for cyclists. In September, on “World Car Free Day”, several hundred cyclists blocked an eight-lane highway running alongside Lake Michigan. Similar protests have been held in many other American cities.
Bike activism is hardly new, yet the pace has accelerated, largely thanks to trends caused by COVID-19. Since the pandemic (疫情), more cyclists are on America’s roads than ever. Bicycle sales have risen—electric bikes outsold electric cars last year—and cycle hire schemes in American cities recorded more users than ever this past summer.
As more people are getting on bikes, they realise how unsafe many American streets are. Though bike lanes are proliferating in many cities, they aren’t protected. In 2020, 1,260 people nationwide were killed in crashes on bikes, a 44% increase on a decade before, according to the National Safety Council, a non-profit group. Some of that increase may be because more bikes are on the roads, but it also seems that people are driving more dangerously, too. Last year almost 43,000 people were killed in car crashes of all sorts, the highest figure since 2005.
Christina set up a website, Bike Lane Uprising, to report people who park in Chicago’s bike lanes. She says the site has been filled with such reports, but cyclists are making an effort to force changes. The city has, for example, put concrete barriers in some bike lanes to stop drivers from entering them. She says officials did this in response to protests. “There are so many bikers who are becoming single-issue voters,” she says. They may be starting a virtuous cycle.
1. What impression do we get about the protesters in paragraph 1?A.They were in great anger. | B.They disobeyed the police. | C.They were office leaders. | D.They were well organized. |
A.It sees an increase in the number of cyclists. | B.It worsens the road conditions for cyclists. |
C.It brings about strict traffic rules on cyclists. | D.It brings forth rules to restrict their travels. |
A.Decreasing. | B.Multiplying. |
C.Popularizing. | D.Separating. |
A.To get more people interested in cycling. | B.To show the government’s concerns for cyclists. |
C.To urge officials to protect the rights of cyclists. | D.To present the virtue the cyclist protesters show. |
【推荐3】Technology use seems to be the new wave of addiction hitting people of all ages. Its extreme use can be compared to the use of drugs, which is called Plug-in Heroin.
The next time you’re in a crowded public place, look at the people around you. It’s hard to find someone who isn’t glued to the tiny screen, fingers moving at lightning speeds, texting their friends, emailing co-workers or listening to music. It may seem ridiculous that someone is that addicted to such a small object. I’ve seen people who seem to be at their wits’ end (不知所措) if their phone or iPad has been taken away, lost or left at home.
Some people may ask, “What’s wrong with technology use? It’s a way for people to communicate.” While this is true, the overuse of technology isn’t always appropriate in certain settings. Schools are becoming stricter about the use of cell phones, iPads and other electronics in classrooms. Various workplaces have signs hanging on their walls warning employees that “Cell phone use is not permitted ”or “Cell phones are forbidden.”
Electronics may be a way for people to communicate and stay in touch with each other, but the disadvantages may outweigh the benefits. People are losing the ability to hold face-to-face conversations with others. However, it’s hard to avoid electronics in this day and age because almost everything is turning into an electronic format. Books, originally meant for paper design, are now being transferred (转存) to electronic forms. Photo albums, and even yearbooks, can now be viewed via the internet. With this growing trend, future generations are bound to become even more addicted to technology.
Is there a cure for electronic addiction? Simply turning electronics off for an hour or two a day may help to an extent, but it will not completely rid electronic addiction. There only seems to be one cure left, and it may be the hardest: self control.
1. What is Plug-in Heroin?A.The growing popularity of electronics. |
B.The serious consequences of technology use. |
C.The future possibility of technology development. |
D.The unreasonable dependence on electronics. |
A.prove electronics are harmful to people | B.show people’s addiction to electronics |
C.persuade people to quit electronics | D.tell people it is ridiculous to use electronics |
A.Cell phones can be used in all kinds of work situations. |
B.Cell phones and iPads can be freely applied in schools. |
C.Overuse of electronic products should be limited. |
D.There’s nothing wrong with using technology, because it’s the only way people communicate. |
A.Turn off the electronics for an hour or two. |
B.Cell phones are forbidden in the workplaces. |
C.Be stricter about the use of cell phones, iPads and other electronics in classrooms. |
D.Learn to control yourself. |
【推荐1】As palaeontologists can tell, Neanderthals (尼安德特人) died out around 40,000 years ago. But they did not vanish from the Earth entirely. In the past decade it has become clear that Neanderthals mated with the ancestors of modern humans, and that some of those unions produced offspring (generations to follow). The result is that almost half of the Neanderthal genome survives, spread in small quantities among most modern people's DNA. The exception is those with mostly African ancestors, for Neanderthals seem never to have lived in Africa.
Such genes have been associated with everything from hairiness to fatness. Many seem to be related to the immune system, and to affect the risk of developing diseases including lupus, Crohn's disease and diabetes.
A pair of recent papers suggest Covid-19 belongs on that list as well. Two long DNA strings, both inherited from Neanderthals, appear to have resistance or sensibility to severe Covid-19, depending on which is present.
The work was led by Hugo Zeberg and Svante Paabo at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, whose researchers pioneered the study of Neanderthal DNA.
Their first paper, published in Nature in September, described one Neanderthal DNA string, known as a “haplotype” (单体型), which is associated with a higher risk of serious illness.
Having one copy of the haplotype, which is found on the third of the 46 chromosomes possessed by humans, doubles the chances of a trip to intensive care. Those unlucky enough to possess two copies, one from each parent, face an even higher risk.
That genetic bad luck is not evenly distributed. It is most common among people of South Asia, with 63 per cent of the population of Bangladesh carrying at least one copy; and among Europeans, where the rate is around 16 per cent. As expected, it is almost absent from Africa. More strikingly, it is also very rare in Eastern Asia.
Exactly what the haplotype does is not clear. One gene within it affects a protein that interacts with the cellular receptors (细胞受体) that SARS-CoV-2 (the virus which causes Covid-19) uses to enter cells and control them.
The haplotype is also thought to be involved in the production of signalling proteins, called cytokines, which help to regulate the immune system. An overly aggressive immune response is one mechanism by which Covid-19 kills.
1. Who are the most likely to carry the haplotype according to the study?A.Eastern Asians. | B.Africans. | C.Europeans. | D.South Asians. |
A.The haplotype is equally distributed among people in different races. |
B.Covid-19 kills partly because the immune system responds to SARS-CoV-2 abnormally. |
C.The haplotype appears to have resistance or sensibility to severe Covid-19. |
D.People unlucky to have two copies of the haplotype are sure to suffer from serious illness. |
A.Why the Neanderthal genome is related to a higher risk of serious illness. |
B.What effects the haplotype has on different people in different races. |
C.Why the haplotype makes people have a higher risk of Covid-19. |
D.What the haplotype does to affect and regulate the immune system. |
A.The second study on Covid-19. |
B.The previous study about Neanderthals. |
C.The other Neanderthal DNA string. |
D.The sensibility to severe Covid-19. |
【推荐2】An amateur fossil hunter has unearthed a new type of prehistoric “sea dragon” on the beach of the UK's Dorset Coast. The new 2m-long ichthyosaur is named “Etches sea dragon”,after fossil collector Dr. Steve Etches, who found it buried head-first. Ichthyosaurs are called sea dragons for their usually very large teeth and eyes. He thought its teeth were unusual,so he passed it on to experts at the University of Portsmouth to identify(鉴定).There,a Masters student, Megan Jacobs, who has spent several years working on ichthyosaurs, identified it as a new species, which lived 150 million years ago.
The find is the UK's fifth known ichthyosaur from the Late Jurassic periods,and by far the smallest so far.
The fossil was found near Kimmeridge Bay—part of the Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site. When it died, the seafloor would have been very soft mud, allowing the front half of the animal to sink into the mud, before other animals came along and ate the tail end.Being buried in a bed of soft mud meant it was preserved in exceptional condition and even some of its soft tissues were preserved.
Megan said, “Fossils of Late Jurassic ichthyosaurs in the UK are extremely rare. I did some research,comparing it with those known from other Late Jurassic fossils found around the world. It was very exciting that I didn’t find a match. Steve's extraordinary collection contains many new and exciting animals, and it was a real honor to have the chance to describe this ichthyosaur.”
Professor David Martill,who leads the palaeontology(古生物学)research,said, “Steve is an exceptional fossil collector and although he is sometimes referred to as an amateur collector, he has done so much for palaeontology that he has been awarded an MBE, Member of the British Empire, and is truly a professional.”He added, “If it were not for collectors like Steve,scientists would have very few specimens(样本)to work on. ’’
1. What did Steve Etches do after finding the ichthyosaur?A.He spent years studying it. | B.He sent it to a university. |
C.He named it after himself. | D.He announced it’s a new species. |
A.The largest sea dragons once lived there. |
B.Fossils found there usually have soft tissues. |
C.It is very popular among fossil hunters worldwide. |
D.The seafloor there was once covered with soft mud. |
A.Confirming the uniqueness of the fossil. |
B.Admiring Steve’s extraordinary collections. |
C.Finding a matching name for the new ichthyosaur. |
D.Seeing other Late Jurassic’s fossils around the world. |
A.He had a good taste of collections. |
B.He contributed a lot to palaeontology. |
C.He set an example for other amateur collectors. |
D.He did better than professional palaeontologists. |
【推荐3】Thomas Cheatham had planned to study Latin during his time at Hebron High School in Texas. But when he learned that the school district was going to offer a Mandarin(普通话) class, he quickly changed his mind.
“I thought Mandarin would be more beneficial than Latin,” said Cheatham, who is now in his second year of studying the language.
He speaks Mandarin to order food at Chinese restaurants and can read social media posts from his Chinese-speaking friends. While it’s a difficult language to master, the high school junior, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career. “Chinese is a good language to know, especially with China becoming a growing power,” he said.
Many experts agree that proficiency(熟练) in a language spoken by a billion people worldwide will give American students an edge in the global economy.
“People are looking at China as our next economic competitor, and interest in Mandarin is growing fast,” said Marty Abbott, director of the American Council(议会) on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. “We’re seeing it in all parts of the country.”
Abbott predicts that as many as 100,000 students are now studying Mandarin in public and private schools throughout the US. She said the US government has designated (指定) Mandarin as an “important needs” language and provides professional development programs for teachers. “Our government wants to increase our language ability for national security and economic competitiveness,” Abbott added.
At the same time, the Chinese government is spreading knowledge of the Chinese language and culture through Confucius Institutes set up in many US states. For example, the Confucius Institute at the University of Texas in Dallas has been the home of a Confucius Institute for 10 years. It sponsors Confucius Classrooms at 21 local public and private schools, where tens of thousands of students are learning Mandarin.
1. Why did Thomas Cheatham decide to study Mandarin instead of Latin?A.Mandarin was easier to learn than Latin. |
B.Mandarin could be helpful to his future career. |
C.Mandarin might help him learn more about China. |
D.Mandarin could enable him to study computer engineering. |
A.a slight advantage | B.the outside limit |
C.a sharp tone of voice | D.an exciting quality |
A.Mandarin should be taught in classrooms throughout the US. |
B.Those skilled at Chinese will be the most competitive in the future. |
C.The US government’s policy has helped popularize Mandarin in the US. |
D.Americans learn Mandarin because they worry about their national security. |
A.The rising popularity of Mandarin among American students. |
B.The great benefits of learning Mandarin for American students. |
C.The influence of China’s growing power on American education. |
D.The effect of Confucius Institutes in promoting Mandarin in the US. |
Hi there! My name is Asha and I'm from Tanzania. Like most teenagers, I start my day early and end it late. After school, I study at a night school to prepare for the university entrance exam. When I have time off, I prefer to be outdoors. I love nature and animals. I'm quite upset about how we treat the environment, so I do my best to help. I volunteer to plant trees and I'm a member of our school's Nature Club.
Samika, Bangladesh
Hi! I'm Samika and I'm 15. I wish I were a student, but I'm not. I had to leave school when I was 13 so that I could get a job and help my family. I work in a garment factory. It's unbelievably hard work and the days are so long. Although everyone works hard, we still find time to play and laugh together. At times like these, the world feels like a wonderful place.
Frieder, Germany
Hi, Frieder here. So, I'm 16 and I go to a high school in Munich. I'm not crazy about school—listening to a teacher isn't my thing—but I know I have to get an education. It's very difficult for young people to find a job in Europe, so I worry a lot about the future. Oh, and I'm a gaming nerd. I love Internet games so much that I have started a gaming club in my school. Maybe I'll see you online—my screen name is Fast Freddy.
1. From the passage, what can we learn about Samika?A.She has never felt happy because of her hard work. |
B.She works after school to support her family. |
C.She dreams of going to school. |
D.She works long in a toy factory. |
A.He studies hard to get well educated. |
B.He tries his best to help protect the environment. |
C.He has started the Nature Club in his school. |
D.He prefers to go outdoors and love animals. |
A.Because jobs are hard for the youth to find. |
B.Because he has no money to pay for his education. |
C.Because he cannot find a job on the Internet. |
D.Because he doesn't listen to his teachers. |
【推荐2】As doctors and nurses struggle for medical supplies to fight the coronavirus pandemic, help is coming from an unlikely place – high school students.
The Career Technical Education Charter (CTEC) High School, US, has been utilizing (利用) its nine 3D printers to make face shields (防护面罩) for healthcare workers on the frontline.
Face masks have been particularly challenging to find across the US since the outbreak. Gavin Newsom, Governor of the State of California, announced recently that the state is set to spend $1 billion (about 7 billion yuan) to purchase 200 million masks each month to boost its supply.
Valerie Castro, 16, a CTEC sophomore, is part of a team of teachers and students who came up with design tweaks (改进) that cut almost 30 minutes off the time it takes to build a face shield.
“That’s what makes this school kind of different,” she said. “Even though all these bad things are happening, we’re able to make an impact positively. It’s like leaving your little mark on the world.”
Makerbot, a New York-based company that makes 3D printers, has also helped CTEC to maximize the building process.
They’ve been churning out (大量生产) nearly 100 shields each day, and that production rate is set to triple as 20 more 3D printers come online at the school.
CTEC staff and students have provided masks to hospitals, dentists, urgent care centers and retirement homes in Fresno County and the surrounding areas in California.
“I was shocked,” Stacy Vohra told school staff in a video. “We were so thrilled to have the donation from CTEC. This is something that we’ve been needing.”
The entire staff has switched from daily teaching to face shield production, said Jonathan Delano, director of CTEC.
When the new 3D printers arrive, some of them will go to students’ houses so kids can help with the hands-on process, Delano said.
“That’s how we get through these things,” Delano said. “Our high school focuses on giving back to the community. Students should know the skills they hold can have an impact on a community.”
1. What sets The Career Technical Education Charter High School apart, according to Castro?A.They joined healthcare workers on the frontline. |
B.They donated about 200 million masks in a month. |
C.They designed a more protective face shield. |
D.They made a difference in such difficult times. |
A.They will get 20 more 3D printers from Makerbot. |
B.They will produce a face shield in less than 30 minutes. |
C.They will be able to produce about 300 face shields every day. |
D.They will start to sell their face shields on their school’s website. |
A.It has boosted the supply of masks in Los Angeles. |
B.It has interrupted the school’s daily teaching. |
C.It reminds the students of the value of their skills. |
D.It challenges students to handle 3D printers by themselves. |
A.Teenagers helping design and produce face masks. |
B.3D printing technology being used to produce face masks. |
C.Donations from high schools to fight the pandemic. |
D.A high school making contributions by producing face shields. |
【推荐3】Study lamps are vital to learning. Finding the best lighting for study is important for everyone. For the sake of maximizing the use of time and energy, and for the very important goal of preserving eyesight, anyone reading for understanding needs not only adequate light, but light that ensures reading with ease. Only when eye strain(疲劳) is not interfering does the learning process move forward.
Desk lamps
You can purchase a large number of stylish desk lamps from lamp stores and online. The products range from precious ones to casual ones, from traditional ones to ultra-modern(超现代的)ones. They feature such desirable additions as dimmer switches and night lights. Some have battery backup in case of power failure and a choice of OttLite bulbs that duplicate natural sunlight.
LED desk lamps
MetaEfficient reviews the most recommended LED desk lamps. These lamps come in many different styles and brand names and are valued for their directed beam of light, lack of heat and exceptional energy efficiency and brilliance. LED study lamps are made in goose neck and swivel(转圈)styles, as well as the more modern Z-bar and the human-like- figure of the Moppel light.
Safest desk lamps
According to Knol, StudyLite is the safest of all desk lamp designs. Not only does it provide LED light, freeing people from UV and IR radiation, but it has been tested to be eye-friendly. It has all the advantages-low cost and long life-of any LED lamps, but it is also equipped with rechargeable battery. Its design and choice of colors make it desirable for more than its efficiency.
1. What is the feature of Desk lamps?A.They are bought easily online. | B.Their prices vary. |
C.Their styles are various. | D.They have satisfactory additions. |
A.Low cost and long life. | B.Excellent energy efficiency and brightness. |
C.Rechargeable batteries. | D.Their design and color choice |
A.To give us some tips on how to protect our eyes. |
B.To give us some information on the best study lamps. |
C.To introduce the method of choosing a proper lamp. |
D.To present the finding that light affects study. |
【推荐1】March 21 is World Sleep Day. On March 18, the China Sleep Research Society published a “White Paper on Exercise and Sleep 2021”, which explores the relationship between exercise and sleep. The white paper, the product of surveys in 31 provinces, covers many aspects of sleep and sleep quality. It has attracted widespread interest among netizens after its release.
The report shows over 300 million people in China today have sleep disorders, while the proportion of insomnia(失眠症) among people who exercise regularly is only 10 percent. This means the rate of insomnia among the general population is nearly four times higher than those who exercise regularly.
Studies show sleep is essential, as people spend a third of their lives asleep. Yet today more and more people are suffering from insomnia, which causes us to suffer both physically and mentally.
Increased mental stress is one of the major causes of insomnia. Today people generally work more intensely and are under more mental stress, thus causing sleep disorders. Studies show people with higher income are more likely to sleep late because of overtime, and that lawyers, business executives and doctors often nave to stay up late because of overtime work.
In addition, the popularity or electronics has also enriched our nightlife. Some netizens say, “I feel empty if I don’t browse Tiktok or weibo before going to bed. Retaliatory agrypnia(报复性熬夜)is also increasing among younger generation. They say “The only time I have is the time before I go to bed, and as long as I don’t sleep today, the next day will never come. It forms a vicious cycle in which people don’t get enougn sleep at night and feel sleepy during the day.
Decreased immunity, memory loss, obesity, endocrine disruption and increased risk of depression—these are all possible risks of staying up late.
1. What does the report show?A.Those who exercise regularly less suffer from insomnia. |
B.People have no insomnia problems. |
C.People have mental breakdown. |
D.People prefer to stay up. |
A.Regular exercise and limited activities in bed. |
B.Increased mental stress and electronics. |
C.Food and lifestyle. |
D.Work environment. |
A.Memory loss | B.Obesity | C.Depression | D.Exercise |
A.The mental breakdown related to insomnia. |
B.The insomnia problems in current society. |
C.Te tips to improve insomnia problems. |
D.Students’sleep disorders. |
【推荐2】When he looked at me, it was clear my father wasn’t sure who I was. And as I looked back at him, I wasn’t sure who he was, either.
My father had just gone through two heart surgeries and 6 days in intensive care. He’d returned to the hospital where he’d worked for 40 years. It was the hospital where all his children had been born. The doctors said that he may have a long period of confusion after the surgeries. And because he’s eighty-six, it may be many months before he returns to normal. It’s also possible he may never be “normal” again.
I sat there in this hospital room, spoon-feeding the man I’ve seen as powerful and capable all my life. It felt like the full circle of life had come around us. It felt good to support him, yet part of me wanted to tell him to “be normal” again. I wasn’t sure if I was ready to accept the full meaning of it: that my father may never be that powerful and capable person again.
Pain and suffering have visited my family, as it will visit all families. And while we hesitate to face pain and suffering, it has great lessons to teach us. Pain and suffering are well outside of the boundaries of our everyday life. When it comes, it breaks these boundaries and turns our world upside down. We become a family with all of the others who have known pain and suffering. And we have another chance to consider what’s truly important in our lives. This crisis will pass, and we’ll all be changed by it. The healing hands of time will do their work. I’m thankful that I’ve told my father everything I’ve wanted to say to him. And I’m thankful to have my family to lean on during this difficult time. We’ll all be challenged by this to show more support, care, and Jove.
This is as it should be. Sometimes, it takes a crisis to remind us of why we’re all here.
1. What do we know about the writer’s father from the passage?A.He will recover from his illness soon. |
B.He has been lying in bed for 40 years. |
C.He used to be a powerful and capable man. |
D.He didn’t know the author after 2 head surgeries. |
A.Grateful. | B.Inspired |
C.Exhausted. | D.Sorrowful. |
A.Life is fragile than expected. |
B.Something nice weighs light. |
C.Pain and suffering often go hand in hand. |
D.We should treat the old in an abnormal way. |
A.Pain and suffering are bound to pass. |
B.Pain and suffering bring us beneficial experiences. |
C.We cannot always avoid facing pain and suffering. |
D.We will not eventually be defeated by pain and suffering. |
【推荐3】I used to live in Southern Africa and recently went back to Botswana to visit the Central Kalahari Game Reserve with my friend Oscar. Why? Because there's nothing quite like the vast African wilderness...
Our jeep moved slowly along the too-hot-to-touch sand. With no air conditioner and an engine which might break down at any time, it was tough work. The dry heat was fierce and the only break came from using our precious water for brief bucket showers.
With no supplies available within the park—it was a sort of no man's land which was inhabited by the occasional cow — it is necessary to bring all your fuel, food and water with you.
We camped in a small place in the center of the woods. At the height of the dry season, leaves in the trees had all fallen down, shade was in scant supply, so we placed ourselves near a leaf less tree. As the sun set, we drove towards the watering hole a few miles away, and were reminded just why we'd chosen to spend weeks suffering this exercise on ourselves. A lone lion paused his lapping to acknowledge our arrival. He yawned, and then carried on drinking.
That night, sleeping on the roof of the jeep, we felt his shouting as much as heard it . Those vast African skies offered the only indication that the outside world hadn't come to a state of quietness, as bright satellite whipped across the blackness.
In the morning we saw that the lion had walked in the road overnight, his paw prints pressed into yesterday's tyre tracks.
We set off for another morning inching through the sand; another day of changing landscapes and raw, wild beauty; another night lit by shooting stars.
1. What can we learn about the author?A.He slept in a hotel at night. | B.He is now living in Botswana. |
C.He enjoys the wildness of nature. | D.He didn't take enough food and water. |
A.Amazing and hard. | B.Terrible and annoying. |
C.Comfortable and safe. | D.Pleasant and easy. |
A.Inadequate. | B.unbending. |
C.Abundant. | D.Ready. |
A.Shining Stars and A Lone Lion | B.Travelling in the Southern Africa |
C.My Great Escape into the Wild | D.Camping in Too-Hot-to-Touch Sand |