Growing up in Joilet, Illinois, in the 1930s, George Mikan often felt everyone was staring at him. Tall and awkward(笨拙的), with thick glasses, he tried to hide by lowering himself when walking and sitting. But someday, everyone would know his name, The Tall Kid By age16, Mikan made the high school basketball team. Now 6 feet 8 inches tall and broad-shouldered, his specialty was guarding the basket and blocking shots.
At 6 feet 10 in a sport then dominated(主导) by much smaller men, George Mikan was the model for the dominating tall players of later decades. Towering over most of his competitors, he was one of the most effective scorers of his day, averaging 22.6 points over a professional career that lasted nine seasons. How dominant was Mikan? In his nine seasons, his teams won seven titles and in 1950 he was selected the greatest player of the half-century.
One of the legendary stories about Mikan concerns a game played on Dec.13, 1949, between the Lakers and the New York Knicks. The grand screen over Madison Square Garden read: “Geo. Mikan vs. Knicks.” When Mikan walked into the locker room before the game, he found his teammates sitting around in their street clothes. One of them greeted Mikan by saying, “They’re advertising you’re playing against the Knicks, so go play them. We’ll wait here.”
Mikan was so dominant that the NBA made two big rules changes during his career. They tried to make it more difficult for him to score by expanding the width of the key from six feet to 12 feet and they started the 24-second clock after a game in 1950, when the Fort Wayne Pistons decided that the only way they could win was to hold onto the ball and not let the Lakers have it. They ended up winning, 19-18, in the lowest-scoring game in NBA history.
Mikan was in the first class elected to the basketball Hall of Fame in 1959. “Frankly, without George Mikan, the Los Angeles Lakers would not be the organization we are today,” Lakers owner Jerry Buss said. Magic Johnson also paid tribute to Mikan: “He started the championships. You’ve got to start with Mikan first before you name any Laker. He paved the way for all of us who came after him.”
1. How did Mikan react to his height before reaching 16.A.Feeling proud. | B.Showing it off. |
C.Taking its advantage. | D.Feeling ashamed. |
A.He made a successful scorer as a towering man. |
B.He required the NBA to change its rules for his good. |
C.He alone ever played against the Knicks for the Lakers. |
D.He entered the basketball Hall of Fame in 1950. |
A.Inefficient. | B.Steady. |
C.Adjustable. | D.Perfect. |
A.praised | B.inspired |
C.interviewed | D.Perfect. |
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【推荐1】For the past over forty years , Billy Barr has been living alone in Gothic, Colorado, a US ghost town(遗弃的城镇). He passed the time by recording all kinds of data about snowfalls, such as the temperature and the depth of the snow.
He never imagined that the results of his hobby would one day help scientists better understand global warming and make him get a cool superhero name- the Snow Guardian(守护者).
Barr first came to Gothic in 1972 as a university student doing water chemistry research. He liked the quiet life here so much that he began to live here after finishing university. He grew up in New Jersey, but he never really likes living with so many people, so moving to this ghost town was a chance to get away from the busy and noisy city life.
Barr began the winter of 1974 camping in a tent. It was not exactly perfect in a place where snow reaches 7. 6 metres a year. Luckily, the owner of a small old house was kind enough to let Barr move in, It became his home and he started his records on snow there.
The house was buried in the snow eight years after he moved in, but that didn't drive him away. He just found another place to stay and continued his research.
Though he spends most of his time alone , Barr doesn't consider himself lonely. He says, "I'm okay with the way things are. I mean, if I weren't, I would leave.
1. Barr is called the Snow Guardian because________A.he has solved the problem of global warming |
B.he lives in Gothic alone and it snows all year round |
C.he has recorded snowfalls in Gothic for over 40 years |
D.he has become a superhero in American people s hearts |
A.He hopes to go back to New Jersey. |
B.He doesn't like busy and noisy city life. |
C.He also does water chemistry research in Gothic. |
D.He wants to do something to protect the ghost town. |
A.For two years. | B.For four years. | C.For eight years. | D.For over forty years. |
A.Satisfied. | B.Bored. | C.Worried. | D.Disappointed. |
【推荐2】Now many young people are travelling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.
Kristina Wegscheider from California first travelled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. “It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.
In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.
Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go travelling last year. He set up a website. The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. On the website he said he wished he had travelled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the place you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person,” said the 30-year-old man.
Richardson described travelling alone like “a shot in the arm”, which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”. He said, “The feeling of having overcome something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try. ”
The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said, “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”
1. Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?A.It is comfortable to travel around without a friend. |
B.It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries. |
C.Travelling alone is a necessary experience for everyone. |
D.Travelling abroad helps people to find new things. |
A.you can only depend on yourself whatever happens. |
B.it is hard for you to prove yourself to others. |
C.you have to make things on your own. |
D.it will finally build your character. |
A.He started travelling alone at an early age. |
B.He was once shot in the arm. |
C.His website inspires others a lot. |
D.He used to work as a salesman. |
A.Travel abroad. | B.Travel light. |
C.Travel alone. | D.Travel Wide and Far. |
【推荐3】Jim Glaub and Dylan Parker had just been handed the keys to their new Manhattan apartment on 22nd Street when the outgoing tenant (房客) said something curious, “Just so you know, there’s this thing where letters addressed to Santa come to the apartment. The previous tenants received the mail too. It has been coming for years and no one knows why.”
Glaub and Parker settled in to their new home, and for the first two years only a few letters from kids or parents asked “Santa” for gifts they could not otherwise afford. Then in the months leading to Christmas 2010, their mailbox was filled with letters to Santa every day. They responded to as many as they could, writing notes, even buying gifts. Glaub, of course, is not Santa. They could do only so much.
But one night, when he and Parker threw a 1960s — themed Christmas party, a solution appeared. Guests noticed the hundreds of letters they’d yet to act upon and asked about them. Glaub told them the story and his guests were intrigued. “A lot of people were like, ‘I’ll take a letter. I’ll satisfy it.’” And so was born Miracle on 22nd Street.
To spread the word, they started a website, miracleon22ndstreel.com, and a Facebook page. Working with other nonprofits that help those in need, they invited families from around the county to go online and request gifts for their children. Likewise, donors, also known as “elves,” can sign up to buy gifts for a child or family, accompanied by a signed note with Elf before their name, such as Elf Jim or Elf Jody.
Last year, Glaub and Miracle on 22nd Street helped more than 800 families. Glaub no longer wonders why the letters come to the apartment. Putting in the long hours to help the families is what it’s all about for him. “It’s part of Christmas for me,” he says, “It wouldn’t be Christmas without it.”
1. What did the tenant think of receiving the letters in the apartment?A.Odd. | B.Exciting. | C.Frightening | D.Disturbing. |
A.They got really bothered. | B.They had tried their best. |
C.They overcame the challenge. | D.They were content with their new life. |
A.Puzzled. | B.Relieved. | C.Interested. | D.Surprised. |
A.How a volunteer organization is formed. |
B.How Miracle on 22nd Street is operated. |
C.How a kind couple deal with letters to Santa. |
D.How donors purchase gifts for families in need. |
【推荐1】Lionel Messi, one of the greatest football players of all time, was born on June 24th, 1987, in Rosario, Argentina. From a young age, Messi showed a remarkable talent for football, and his passion for the game led him to join a local club at the age of just six.
Growing up in a working-class family, Messi faced many challenges. He suffered from a disease related to growth at a young age, and his parents could not afford the expensive treatment required. However, Messi’s talent on the field did not go unnoticed, and he was eventually offered a tryout with FC Barcelona. Messi impressed the Barcelona coaches with his exceptional skills, and they offered him a place at the club’s youth academy at the age of 13. He quickly rose through the ranks and made his first-team debut (首次亮相) in 2004 at the age of 17, becoming the youngest player to ever play for Barcelona.
Over the years, Messi has established himself as one of the best players in the world. He is known for his incredible dribbling (带球) skills, his ability to create space and his incredible speed. Messi has won a large number of awards over the course of his career, including the Ballon d’Or (an award given to the best football player in the world) seven times. In addition to his individual achievements, Messi has also enjoyed great success with FC Barcelona. He has won many domestic and international titles with the club. Messi has also been an important part of the Argentina national team, helping them reach the final of the 2014 World Cup and winning the Copa America in 2021.
Off the field, Messi is known for his charitable work. He has donated millions of dollars to charitable causes. In 2020, Messi and his foundation donated €1 million to hospitals in Catalonia to help fight the COVID-19 pandemic.
Lionel Messi’s story is an inspiration to young football players around the world, and his charitable work off the field is a testament to his character and generosity.
1. What challenge was Messi faced with on the way to success?A.No family support. | B.Poor physical condition. |
C.No exceptional talents. | D.The lack of good coaches. |
A.Modest. | B.Cooperative. | C.Caring. | D.Ambitious. |
A.Lifestyle. | B.News. | C.People. | D.Entertainment. |
A.Lionel Messi: A Superstar off the Court |
B.Lionel Messi: A Hero Changing the World |
C.Lionel Messi: The Return of a Football Star |
D.Lionel Messi: The Rise of a Football Legend |
【推荐2】Muhammad Ali was raised in a small home in Louisville, Kentucky. From those humble beginnings neither he nor any observer at that time could have forecast the path he would carve through life. He was a Golden Gloves champion at age 17, an Olympic gold medalist at age 18, and an undefeated heavyweight champion at age 22.
His fighting career began when, spurred by the theft of his prized new bicycle, he was out to get the person responsible. Ali was releasing his anger at the local gym, when the sharp-sighted policeman Joe Martin suggested, “You'd better learn to box first.” And he did. And before his career in the ring ended, the world would know his name as the man crowned heavyweight champion three times--- the greatest.
Outside of athletics, too, Ali never gave up standing up for what he believed in the 1960s, he took his conviction for draft evasion(拒服兵役) all the way to the Supreme Court, which overturned his conviction in 1971. He used his words as well as his fists, recording two spoken-word album and an R&B song and earning two Grammy nominations(提名奖); writing two autobiographies; and acting in several films and a Broadway musical.
Eventually, his greatest fight was not in the ring. After being the world’s toughest human opponents, it was Parkinson’s disease that would prove to be his final enemy. In true Ali style, he met this challenge head on. Instead of shrinking from this difficulty, he stepped onto the world stage once more as a champion. His tireless work raising money to fight this terrible disease inspired thousands and endeared him to a new generation of admirers around the world even beyond his death in 2016. As he was in the ring, he remains in our eyes---- the greatest.
1. Why are the age mentioned three times in the first paragraph?A.To show Ali’s talent in boxing. | B.To list Ali’s great titles. |
C.To tell Ali’s humble beginnings. | D.To prove observer’s foresight. |
① athlete ② civil rights activist ③ film director ④ Grammy award winner
A.①②③④ | B.①②④ | C.①②③ | D.①② |
A.Giving in to obstacles. | B.Solving problems by fist. |
C.Facing challenges directly. | D.Working tirelessly to raise money. |
A.His Biggest Fight Yet Isn’t in the Ring |
B.The Greatest Boxer in American History |
C.From a Poor Boy to a World Champion |
D.A Fearless Warrior Against Parkinson |
【推荐3】As the song “Bridge Over Troubled Water” echoed across the ice rink at the Beijing 2022, Chinese skaters Sui Wenjing and Han Cong completed their touching but powerful performance on Long Program, which successfully earned them their first-ever Olympic championship title and China’s second gold in the pair skating event at the Olympic Games. (The first was from Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo at 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics.) Also, it was a perfect conclusion to their 15 years of cooperation.
Sui and Han, born in 1995 and 1992 respectively, had won almost every youth competition they took part in when they were young, yet constant injuries and accidents created a massive barrier to overcome when it came to reaching the Olympic podium(领奖台).
In 2014, an ankle injury caused Sui constant pain, forcing the pair lose their qualification for the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics. That should have been their first opportunity for Olympic gold. “It was a huge regret for us after preparing so much,” recalled Sui.
In 20l6, Sui finally underwent foot ligament(韧带) surgery, after which she went through a long recovery period. The doubt about whether she would ever skate again almost left her in despair. For Han, the training arena and the hospital were the only two places that Han would go.
After four years of waiting, the pair had the chance to compete at Pyeongchang 2018. Their performance there won them a silver medal.
Another four years later in Beijing, the then two-time world champions finished their entire routine with a total of 155.47 points, surpassing Team China’s top competitor, ROC’S Evgenia Tarasova and Vladimir Morozov, who won silver.
Talking about her future career direction, Sui said she is applying to be a choreography major, as she believes figure skating is a combination of this art form and skating techniques. “I have too many creative ideas for figure skating. It requires continuous learning and of course an endless passion for skating as well as perseveration, which is the key to success.”
1. What does the first paragraph focus on?A.Good performance of the two skaters. | B.Sui and Han’s Olympic championship. |
C.Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. | D.China’s two golds in great sports events. |
A.Their 15-year cooperation was filled with ups and downs. |
B.Physical problems had bothered the pair for 4 years. |
C.Han had to stop practising when Sui was in hospital. |
D.The 2014 Olympics laid the foundation for their final success. |
A.Practice makes perfect. | B.No way is impossible to courage. |
C.Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. | D.The path to glory is always rugged. |
A.The pair have participated in four Olympic Games. |
B.Sui may retire after winning this Olympic championship. |
C.Ranking second in 2018 made the pair completely disappointed. |
D.The two gold medals at the Olympic Games are eight years apart. |