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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.64 引用次数:647 题号:888799

In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bikes to work every day.   In New York, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City.   They declare that if more people rode bikes to work, there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown part of the city and so less dirty air from car engines.

For several years, this group had been trying to get the city government to help bike riders.   For example, they want the city to draw special lanes(车道) for bikes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders must use the same lanes as cars there are accidents.   Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes.

But no bike lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea—they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets don't like the idea—they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business.

The city government has not yet decided what to do.     It wants to keep everyone happy.   On weekends, Central Park—the largest place open ground in New York—is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bikes only.

1. In New York, a group of bike riders        
A.are keeping practicing for health
B.have no cars of their own
C.are complaining there are not enough buses
D.are trying to settle the problem of air pollution
2. The bike riders suggest that         
A.bikes should be used instead of cars
B.bike lanes should be drawn
C.fewer buses or cars should be used
D.the number of special lanes should be decreased
3. The advantage of the special lanes is that        
A.they will make cars and buses run slowly
B.they will make it easier for bike riders to go to parks
C.they will make the city more beautiful
D.they will prevent accidents
11-12高一上·山东日照·期中 查看更多[4]
【知识点】 科普与现代技术

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由Gina Rae La Cerva教授的关于写食物回忆录的课程。

【推荐1】A Workshop With Gina Rae La Cerva

Course Description

Eating is a daily necessity, a pleasure, and an act of creativity. Food connects us to our ancestors, our landscapes, and our bodies. In this generative memoir (回忆录)-writing workshop led by award-winning writer Gina Rae La Cerva, we’ll use the subject of food as a starting point to find deeper truths about ourselves. We’ll access deep memories, connect to our childhoods, examine our heritage, and reflect on our personal growth. Through short prompts (提示词), longer writing assignments, and readings, we’ll examine the craft of writing about food, highlighting the tools needed to create incredible food writing.

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Session 1(Thursday, 9/21,7-8:30 PM ET): Origins: Exploring food heritage and how it plays a role in our connection with eating today.

Session 2(Thursday, 9/28,7-8:30 PM ET): Landscapes: Places where food is grown, prepared, and enjoyed.

Session 3(Thursday, 10/5,7-8:30 PM ET): Appetite & Pleasure: Longing and satisfaction. Session 4(Thursday, 10/12,7-8:30 PM ET): Food Futures: Freedom, and community.

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Sessions will be streamed over Zoom. Within 72 hours after each session, students will receive access to a recording, which they can watch for up to two weeks after the course ends. Instructors may use Google Classroom for communication outside of class.

Please reach out to us at experiences@atlasobscura.com if you have any questions, requests, or accessibility needs.

1. What can you learn from the course?
A.Making tools.B.Exploring our inner worlds.
C.Cooking good food.D.Connecting to the community.
2. When will you learn about the pleasure that food brings us?
A.On Sept. 21.B.On Sept. 28C.On Oct. 5.D.On Oct. 12
3. What should you know about the sessions?
A.They can be accessed live through Zoom
B.They should be recorded by students when they air.
C.Their recordings should be watched within 72 hours.
D.Their recordings will be posted in Google Classroom.
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。斗拱结构在中国古建筑中很常见,它兼顾了美感和牢固性,影响着现代社会的建筑设计。

【推荐2】Architects have long turned to the past for inspiration. In this age of concrete and steel, however, they’re more likely to look for aesthetic(美学的)influence than technical know-how. But an ancient Chinese construction technique called dougong is a remarkable exception.

Consisting of a series of wooden brackets(支架)with no nails or fasteners, it’s over 2,500 years old and commonly found in Chinese architecture, such as Beijing’s Forbidden City. Many structures built during the Tang and Song dynasties featured “curtain walls” which were non-load-bearing. As a result, the unsupported wood shouldering the weight might break. Designers needed a technique which would more evenly spread the burden across their structures. Their solution was dougong.

Engineering has come a long way since the ancient Chinese building technique was in fashion. But there’s a timeless quality to it. Modern-day designers in many areas are adopting it to produce amazing and stable work of architecture. Among them is Japanese architect Kengo Kuma, who used dougong-inspired methods for his recent buildings: Yusuhara Wooden Bridge Museum and Café Kureon, a 2,120-square-foot restaurant.

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1. Why is dougong considered an exception?
A.It has existed for a very long time.
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A.It aims to explore Chinese identity.
B.It’s more complex than common structures.
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【推荐3】If you ever find yourself trapped in the wilderness without food, you'll have to figure out how to feed yourself. Many plants in the wild are edible, but many are also poisonous. So it is necessary to learn how to determine whether the plants you find can be eaten safely.

Avoid using this method without careful planning. Some plants can be deadly, and even if you follow these guidelines perfectly, there is always a chance that a plant will make you seriously ill. Prepare yourself for wilderness outings by learning about the local plants, and carry a guidebook to help you identify plants. Even if you are unprepared and cannot find food you know to be safe, remember that, depending on your activity level, the human body can go for days without food, and you’re better off being hungry than being poisoned.

Testing the plant in your mouth is dangerous, so go forward very slowly and carefully. First, hold a small portion of the prepared plant part against your lip for 3 minutes. Do not put the plant in your mouth. If you notice any burning, tingling (刺痛), or other reactions, discontinue testing. Second, place another small portion of the plant part on your tongue. Hold the plant on your tongue without chewing for 15 minutes. Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction. Third, chew the plant and hold it in your mouth for 15 minutes. Chew the plant well, and do not swallow. Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction. Fourth, swallow the small portion of the plant. Wait 8 hours. Do not eat or drink anything during this period except purified water. If you feel sick, immediately throw up what you eat and drink plenty of water. If activated charcoal (活性炭) is available, take that with the water.

1. What’s the meaning of the underlined world “edible” in paragraph 1?
A.Suitable for using as food.B.Widely spread.
C.Existing in large quantities.D.Not widely known.
2. What can we know from paragraph 2?
A.Planning is unnecessary when using the method.
B.Not all plants in the wild can serve as food generally.
C.Suffering hunger can be more dangerous than testing plants.
D.Following the method perfectly can ensure safety.
3. Which is the correct order of testing plants in the mouth?
① wait and see ② chew it in the mouth③ put it on the tongue④ put it against lips ⑤ swallow it
A.③④②①⑤B.④③②①⑤C.③④②⑤①D.④③②⑤①
4. Where might the passage come from?
A.A student’s diary.
B.A science report.
C.A guide book for camping.
D.A doctor’ s notebook.
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