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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:61 题号:9241558

The Egyptian city Thonis-Heracleion was founded in the eighth century B.C. For centuries, its location at the mouth of the Nile River made it a gateway to Egypt which foreign traders needed to pass through. This brought it both wealth and influence. Its name shows the city' s foreign ties: Thonis was its Egyptian name, but the Greeks, who had close contact with the Egyptians, named it Heracleion after the hero Hercules.

The neighboring city Canopus shared Thonis-Heracleion' s wealth and prestige (声望). Both cities appear in the writings of ancient historians and poets. But then they disappeared from all records. For centuries, no one even knew where these once-great cities were located.

In 1933 a British pilot flew over a bay in Egypt and spotted ruins. He reported his find, but nothing came of it. Not until 2000 did anyone research into the bay thoroughly. That year French archaeologist Franck Goddio used a tool that measured variations in the earth's magnetic field ( 磁场 ) to make a detailed map of the ocean floor. The map helped him and his team choose the most promising areas to dig.

At the bottom of the ocean, Goddio’s team found the remains of Thonis-Heracleion and Canopus. They carefully dug the cities out from mountains of sand that had settled over them. They made some amazing discoveries, such as a five-meter-tall statue. A stele, (石碑) records the city' s name and information about laws, such as tax regulations. And 69 ships lay buried in the same bay - the largest group of ancient ships ever found.

For all their glory, these cities were built on a foundation of soft clay ( 黏 土 ). As their populations grew, the weight of people and homes pressed the clay. In A.D. 800 the ground below the city collapsed (坍塌), causing people to run away. The ground collapsed again some time later, and over the course of 1,000 years, the land sank under the waves. Under the water, sand settled gently over the ruins, saving them from being destroyed.

1. What can we learn about the city Thonis-Heracicion?
A.It was less famous than Canopus.
B.It was once an important center of trade.
C.It   was   once under the   control   of the Greeks.
D.It was recorded in more detail than Canopus.
2. Goddio found the sites of Thonis-Heraclcion and Canopus   .
A.completely by chance
B.according to the historical records
C.with the support of the British pilot
D.thanks to the map of the ocean floor he made
3. What do we know about the treasures found by Goddio's team?
A.They are still in good condition.B.They are of little historical value.
C.They were hidden in the mountains.D.They belonged to Thonis-Heracleion.

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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。阿姆斯特丹是世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一,以其美丽的运河、顶级的艺术博物馆、骑行文化等闻名。文章主要介绍了去阿姆斯特丹旅行时的一些注意事项。

【推荐1】Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums, cycling culture and so on. It is the capital city of the Netherlands and often referred to as the “Venice of the North” because of its expansive system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.

Must-See Attractions

Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. You’ll also want to check out Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark. The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.

If You Have Time

There are several other unique districts in Amsterdam, and you should try to explore as many of them as time allows. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a center for celebrity spotting and nightlife today. The Plantage area has most of the city’s museums and the botanical gardens.

Money Saving Tips

●Unless you really want to see the tulips(郁金香) blooming, avoid booking between mid-March and mid-May. This is when hotel and flight prices rise.

●Look for accommodations in Amsterdam’s South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.

●Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.

●Instead of hiring a tour guide, hop on a canal boat. They’re inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city.

Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book.

1. What can be learned about Amsterdam from this passage?
A.The Van Gogh Museum lies in the South District.
B.The Canal Ring is a place to attract garden lovers.
C.The Old Centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
D.Amsterdam is called the “Venice of the North” because of its location.
2. In order to save money in Amsterdam, you can ________.
A.arrange a guided tourB.buy train tickets at the counter
C.reserve a hotel in the South DistrictD.book flights between mid-March and mid-May
3. Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A.A magazine.B.An essay.C.A report.D.A website.
2022-10-31更新 | 653次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐2】A new library in Tianjin—Tianjin Binhai Public Library—recently became an online hit. The Daily Mail described it as the “world’s ultimate (终极的) library”, while the word “breathtaking” was the choice of Newsweek magazine. One look at the library and you’ll see why. With its futuristic (未来主义) design and walls loaded with books, it’s the dream library of every book lover.

But as the surprise continues, there’s a burning question lying in the back of our minds: When physical bookstores are closing down one by one, what makes libraries safe from the wave of digitalization (数码化)? And do we really still need libraries now that we’ve got the Internet in our hands?

Reporter Ian Clark has the answer. “Libraries are not declining in importance—people are simply changing the way they use them,” he wrote on the Guardian website.

What Clark means is that libraries have shifted from simply being storehouses of books to a medium to help “bridge the gap between the haves and the have-nots” according to website Libraries Are Essential. Since not everyone can afford a smartphone, a tablet or an Internet connection, and not everyone has the know-how to search the Internet correctly and efficiently, it’s public libraries that make sure that these resources and technologies are available to a larger group of people.

“Nobody is trying to sell you anything in the library. There is no pressure to buy and there is no judgment of your choices/’ Anne Goulding, a professor at Victoria University in New Zealand, wrote on the Newsroom website. “There are few other spaces that you can just ‘be’ without somebody questioning your presence or your motivation.”

1. What cause book-lovers to like Tianjin Binhai Public Library?
A.Breathtaking magazines.
B.World’s ultimate buildings.
C.Design and book walls.
D.Digitalization.
2. Where does the text most probably come from?
A.A fiction.B.A tour guide.
C.A newspaper.D.A book.
3. Why are physical libraries necessary to exist?
A.Everyone has a phone with them.
B.Some people are still used to the old ways.
C.More and more people use computers.
D.People can buy what they want there.
4. What does the text mainly talk about?
A.Libraries living on in digital age.
B.Internet libraries nowadays.
C.Physical libraries in the past.
D.People’s dream libraries.
2018-02-01更新 | 187次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐3】What’s on your travel list for 2021? I’ve consulted several travel experts to find out the top places in the USA worth visiting in 2021.

Where: New Orleans, Louisiana

Why: New Orleans is known for its music and food—not to mention the festivals.

It has about 130 festivals each year, so there’s really no bad time to visit. Bourbon Street is the obvious choice for food, drink and jazz and it’s definitely a must-visit location, especially for the first timers to the city.

Where: Vail, Colorado

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Where: Hudson Valley, New York

Why: The Hudson Valley is where New Yorkers go to escape the city when they need a healthy dose of nature and relaxation. Just an hour and half north of New York City, the Hudson Valley is made up of small, impossibly charming towns, where the air is fresher and things do move slower in the mountains.

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A.sportsB.musicC.festivalsD.food
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A.Bourbon Street.B.New Orleans.
C.Vail Village.D.Lionshead Village.
3. What can New Yorkers enjoy in the Hudson Valley?
A.Ancient towns.B.Healthy diets.
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