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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:265 题号:9587048

Basically, without the possibility of failure, there is little possibility of success. Education is in danger of becoming a branch of the entertainment industry. Although education should indeed be entertaining where possible, it cannot always be fun. Often, it needs the "hard yards".

Some educationalists feel that if something causes worry it should be avoided at all costs, I would disagree. Facing up to challenges helps develop children. Avoiding challenges can severely limit their potential. Tougher children are able to try and fail. The less tough may simply fail to try anything new.

I’m not advocating putting children under pressure. The real debate is perhaps what pressures are unavoidable. It's not about "throwing children into the deep end", but rather encouraging them to put their foot in the water and giving them the skills to float.

This latter approach is basically the work I and my team do at the University of Hull. We measure mental toughness and then provide interventions to improve this. These interventions include psychological skills such as goal setting, relaxation and thought control. So, for example, many children will say: "What happens if it goes wrong?" We work hard to change this so that the sentence reads: "What happens if it goes right?" One word difference, but a world away when thinking about challenges.

We try to help children deal more effectively with life using a three-step approach. Firstly, it is important to set realistic and achievable goals. Then it is a matter of finding out what factors (因素) are helping children to achieve these goals and what factors are working against this. The final step is to discover which of these factors can be controlled, or at least influenced, and what factors the child is in reality stuck with. Redirecting children's energies to movable obstacles (障碍) can produce huge life changes.

However, I think that for most of us we have become stress averse (反对的) and overreact to it. It has always been there, and it has always been the case that some people enjoy it, some need help to deal with it and some people's lives are ruined by it.

Showing our children that stress can be faced with and beaten offers them a way forward. The more a fear is avoided, the bigger it gets.

1. From the passage, we know the writer believes ____________.
A.education needs challenges
B.education should always be fun
C.children should avoid facing challenges
D.the more challenges, the better for the children
2. The writer disagreed with some educationalists because ________________.
A.some children are less tough
B.some pressures are avoidable
C.some challenges do good to children
D.some children are unaware of their potential
3. What do the writer and his team do at the University of Hull?
A.Record what the children do in stressful situations.
B.Make the children tougher mentally and physically.
C.Put the children under pressure by giving them challenges.
D.Give the children challenges and suggest suitable approaches.
4. What is the correct attitude towards stress according to the writer?
A.We should try our best to avoid stress.
B.We should love stress because stress is unavoidable.
C.We should put ourselves to the test in stressful situations.
D.We should experience stress and learn skills to deal with it.
【知识点】 日常生活 说明文

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐1】I can't remember a winter being as cold as this in Pennsylvania, but I'm sure there were colder days.

Even though the daylight hours are growing longer minute by minute, it's easy to find an excuse not to go out unless you absolutely must, but then again I often have to push myself to accomplish things.

People I speak to have been in all kinds of nasty moods. They say they're “under the weather”, not feeling good about this time of year.

As I stood outside with my two dogs yesterday, it was so cold that my nose, face and ears felt frozen. Of course, that doesn't matter to Ricky and Lucy. They have a routine they must go through to find just the fighting spot no matter how cold or hot it is. So I wait.

But this time it was different. As cold as it was, I suddenly was excited thinking about how wonderful this extreme cold really was.

Then the sun broke through the clouds and memories of summer's extremely hot days flashed through my mind. I could remember standing in the heat of the afternoon, with sweat pouring down my brow and the hot, burning sun against my face. I reminded myself then and there that in the cold of the winter I would wish I had this heat.

I was grateful for the extremes. Without the extremes in my life, I would never appreciate the days when things were just right. Without the extremes, life would be boring.

It's being pushed to one of the extremes that makes us appreciate the middle more. Health challenges remind us that we need to pay more attention to how we live. Financial extremes remind us that when things go smoothly it's also time to save for raining days.

I've come to the conclusion that all too often I find a reason not to be happy with where I am at that moment. Whether it's hot or cold, good health or bad, in the money or out of it, I always want it to be different.

I'm tired of being “Under the Weather!”

1. What is the author's attitude towards the extremes in life?
A.Grateful.B.Critical.
C.Sensitive.D.Unconcerned.
2. That day the writer waited in the terrible cold because ________.
A.his dogs wanted to hunt
B.his dogs had a routine
C.he wanted to be different
D.he wanted to face the cold bravely
3. The underlined word “nasty” in the third paragraph can be replaced by “________”.
A.unpleasantB.violent
C.favorableD.unusual
4. What is the best title for this passage?
A.Follow the Routine
B.Two Extremes in Life
C.Weather Information
D.Changes Should Be Expected
2018-07-25更新 | 27次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了门口效应(doorway effect)以及其产生的原因。

【推荐2】Have you ever walked through a door and thought to yourself, “What was I going to do?” If you have, you are not alone. Psychologists believe that walking through a door and entering another room creates a “mental block” in the brain. This is generally referred to as the doorway effect.

In the early years of brain research, scientists thought that human memory was like a closet, with many sections in which we could store little boxes of experiences from our lives. Boxes would remain there forever, and whenever we had to look into them, we could just go to that particular section and find that box of memory.

Beautiful as this description of human memory formation sounds, it is not true. Our brain is much more complex than that. Psychological studies suggest that our memories are episodic(情节性的)in general. If you think back on anything, you’ll probably quickly realize our memories don’t function as clear narratives. Instead, they’re more episodic and divided into parts.

A new research led by psychologist Oliver Baumann from Bond University in Australia suggests that it’s not so much the doorways that cause a memory wipe, as moving from one location to a significantly different one—it’s the abrupt change of scene that prepares our minds for something new. “A good example is moving around in a department store,” says Baumann, “Taking the elevator between floors may have no effect on our memory, but moving from the store to the parking lot might cause us to forget something that we need to buy.”

Baumann also points out that a busy and perhaps overloaded brain does seem to play some part in this phenomenon. In other words, walking through open doors is thought to reset memory to make room for a new episode.

The good news is that experiencing such forgettable episodes after entering another room does not tell you anything about your memory and intelligence. So when you enter a room and suddenly forget why you are there, you should not think that Alzheimer’s disease is creeping up on you!

1. Which of the following would most probably be “doorway effect”?
A.You missed a call and forgot to ring back.
B.You read a book and forget what it is about.
C.You entered the office and forgot what to get.
D.You saw a man years ago and forget who he is now.
2. What can we learn from the passage?
A.All memories are linked in the brain.
B.Memories are clearly separated in the brain.
C.Not all the memories can be found in the brain.
D.Memories are stored in particular sections of the brain.
3. What can we infer from Baumann’s research?
A.Taking an elevator stimulates new memory.
B.Walking through open doors results in memory loss.
C.A sudden change of the scene boosts intelligence development.
D.An overloaded brain increases the possibility of doorway effect.
4. What does the author think of “doorway effect”?
A.Insignificant.B.Beneficial.
C.Influential.D.Damaging.
2022-11-04更新 | 600次组卷
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐3】How to bring more laughter into your life

Laughter is your birthright, a natural part of life that is inborn. Infants (婴儿) begin smiling during the first weeks of life and laugh out loud within months of being born.     1     Even if you did not grow up in a household where laughter was a common sound, you can learn to laugh at any stage of life. Here are some ways to start:

Smile. Smiling is the beginning of laughter, and like laughter, its infectious.     2     Instead of looking down at your phone, look up and smile at people you pass in the street, the person serving you a morning coffee, or the co workers you share an elevator with. Notice the effect of smiling on others. Their happy faces will make you happy too.

    3     Literally make a list. The simple act of considering the positive aspects of your life will distance you from negative thoughts that block humor and laughter. When youre in a state of sadness, you have further to travel to reach humor and laughter.

When you hear laughter, move toward it. Sometimes humor and laughter are private, a shared joke among a small group, but usually not. More often, people are very happy to share something funny because it gives them an opportunity to laugh again and feed off the humor you find in it.     4    .

Spend time with fun, playful people. These are people who laugh easilyboth at themselves and at lifes absurdities (荒诞)and who routinely find the humor in everyday events.     5     Even if you dont consider yourself a lighthearted, humorous person, you can still seek out people who like to laugh and make others laugh. Every comedian appreciates an audience.

A.Count your blessings.
B.When you laugh, laugh aloud.
C.However, it can also be learned.
D.Their playful point of view and laughter are infectious.
E.When you hear laughter, seek it out and ask, Whats funny?
F.Laughter is a powerful cure for stress, pain, and disagreement.
G.When you look at someone or see something even mildly pleasing, practice smiling.
2023-01-02更新 | 89次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般