组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 语篇范围 > 体裁分类 > 记叙文
题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:125 题号:9817075

Dale Carnegie(戴尔·卡耐基) was an American writer and lecturer, and the developer of famous courses in self-improvement, salesmanship, corporate training, public speaking and interpersonal skills.

Born in 1888 in Maryville, Missouri, Carnegie was a poor farmer's boy. His family moved to Belton, Missouri when he was a small child. In his teens, though still having to get up at 4 a.m. every day to milk his parents' cows, he managed to obtain an education at the State Teacher's College in Warrensburg. His first job after college was selling correspondence courses. He moved on to selling bacon, soap, and lard(猪油)for Armour & Company.

After saving $500, Dale Carnegie quit sales in 1911 in order to achieve a lifelong dream of becoming a lecturer. He ended up instead attending the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York, but found little success as an actor. Later he got the idea to teach public speaking. In his first session, he suggested that students speak about “something that made them angry”, and discovered the technique that made speakers unafraid to address a public audience. From its beginning, the Dale Carnegie Course developed. Carnegie had made use of the average American's desire to have more self-confidence.

Perhaps one of Carnegie's most successful marketing moves was to change the spelling of his last name from “Carnagey” to Carnegie, at a time when Andrew Carnegie was a widely recognized name.

Carnegie's works include Lincoln the Unknown (1932), Public Speaking and Influencing Men in Business (1937), and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living (1948). His greatest achievement, however, was when Simon &. Schuster published How to Win Friends and Influence People. The book was a bestseller from 1936. By the time of Carnegie's death, the book had sold five million copies in 31 languages, and there had been 450,000 graduates of his Dale Carnegie Institute.

Carnegie died at his home in New York in 1955.

1. What do you think of Dale Carnegie's childhood?
A.Difficult.B.Joyful.
C.Lonely.D.Boring.
2. Which of the following is important for Dale Carnegie?
A.Encouraging one to trust himself.B.Helping people to get wealthy.
C.Teaching people speaking skills.D.Advising people to live happily.
3. Why did Dale Carnegie change his last name?
A.To get more help and support.B.To replace Andrew Carnegie.
C.To become more famous.D.To avoid misunderstanding.
20-21高一上·山东济南·期末 查看更多[4]
【知识点】 记叙文 文学家

相似题推荐

阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一个经济困难的人获得食物帮助的暖心故事。

【推荐1】I was brushing my teeth getting ready for bed when the phone rang.

“Lindy, this is Leslie,” she said. “I hope I didn’t catch you sleeping.”

I didn’t know Leslie very well. We had children of similar ages and occasionally spoke with each other at various community events, but to say we were friends was a stretch.

She asked me a most peculiar question “Do you have room for turkeys in your freezer?”

We had lots of room in our freezer. In fact, we had too much room. My husband’s business had taken a downturn and we were pretty much at the bottom of our food supply.

“Sure,” I responded, “Did your freezer break down?”

“Not exactly,” Leslie replied, “but if you will give me directions to your house I will explain when I get there.”

A few minutes later, Leslie stepped down from a huge freezer truck and explained that her husband serviced a small grocery store that had just lost its lease. They had to empty all the freezers before midnight. They thought it was a shame to just throw away all this good food so she began to go through her list of contacts, dropping off food to anyone she could think of who might be willing to take it.

As we started carrying blocks of food to fill our freezer. I asked her. “When will you be coming back for all this?” Leslie just laughed, “We don’t want it back. It is yours to eat, to share to enjoy!”

Then she and her husband climbed back into their truck, waved goodbye and backed down the driveway.

Leslie had no idea that we were in such a tight financial spot that we struggled to buy groceries. It was not something that I shared with anyone. Having plenty of food for my family was a huge stress reliever during a difficult time.

Over the next several months we ate well and shared turkey with friends, family and neighbors. By the time the freezer food finally ran out we were back on our feet.

Yet I always remember that summer night when an acquaintance called. She had a smile in her voice when she asked, “Do you have room for turkeys?”

1. How might the author feel when Leslie called?
A.Surprised.B.Annoyed.C.Depressed.D.Pleased.
2. What does the underlined word “stretch” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.MistakeB.TruthC.OverstatementD.Argument
3. What can we infer about Leslie?
A.She needed help to store the frozen food.
B.She knew Lindy was in need of food.
C.She felt relieved to throw away the food.
D.She wanted to put the food to good use.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Room for TurkeysB.A Midnight Visitor
C.Food DeliveryD.An Empty Freezer
2023-08-21更新 | 115次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和收养的女儿Chika之间感情深厚,但Chika身患重病时,作者却得知她的亲生父亲还活着,于是作者将Chika的父亲接来见了Chika最后一面。作者一度觉得自己失去了Chika,可是,Chika用自己的语言表达了对作者深深的爱。作者终于释怀,不是自己的亲生女儿那又如何,作者夫妇仍然深爱Chika。

【推荐2】After Chika, my adopted daughter, received her treatment in the US, I took her back to Haiti to see the orphanage (孤儿院) numerous times. On one of these times, I got to know that Chika’s father was still alive and sound, in a place known as Tabarre. As a matter of fact, I had been told that he might also be dead.

I drove to his house. Stepping out in front me was her father, a short, strong man with a broad mustache. I said to him that I came because of Chika’s medical condition — the brain tumor (肿瘤). I explained that her life could be in the balance. I then inquired if it was significant for Chika to be buried in Haiti. He responded by saying, “It doesn’t mean. Whatever you think.”

I eventually came to my utmost mission. I requested him to see his daughter — and her to see him — perhaps because, deep down, I doubted about another chance. Yet as we drove back, there was part of me feeling as if I had been nudged (轻推) to the side of the picture. Although I have done much for Chika, this man has a certain claim that I never have.

Yours, not yours! The paperwork at the orphanage was signed by me. It obligates me to feed, educate, and protect Chika. But in the end, it is a document, not parenthood. Yours, not yours! I wrestled with this question many times. Chika, remember what you once asked? How did you find me? I promised myself you would never feel lost again.

After two hours, the father walked over, shook my hand, and left. That night, Chika rested her head upon my shoulder and after a few seconds mumbled, “Dad? What will you do while I sleep?”

“I’ll read,” I said. “And think about how much I love you.”

She nodded, her eyes glowed. “That’s what I’ll do too.”

At that moment, I didn’t care who belonged to whom. I was hers, even if she were not mine.

1. Why did I call on Chika’s father?
A.To accuse him of his fake death.
B.To ask him about Chika’s condition.
C.To invite him to see Chika one last time.
D.To persuade him of our legal parenthood.
2. What does the underlined phrase “in the balance” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Evaluated.B.Unexplained.C.Lengthened.D.Undetermined.
3. How did I feel as I drove Chika’s father back?
A.Unclear and angry.B.Eager and relieved.
C.Uneasy and troubled.D.Embarrassed and bored.
4. What’s the best title of the passage?
A.My Love, Not Mine!B.Who Is “Legal” Father?
C.Your Father, Not Yours!D.Who Belongs to Whom?
2024-04-02更新 | 41次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校

【推荐3】Janet Fein, aged 84, received her bachelor's degree from the University last week, having waited a long time for her chance to reach that goal.

Growing up in the Bronx area of New York City, Fein worked at a dress manufacturer after graduating early at the age of 16. After getting married, she spent 18 years staying home with her children. She held several jobs through her life, including 20 years as a secretary at a hospital until her retirement at age 77.

Fein has had a full life. But even then, she was not ready to take it easy and rest during a well-earned retirement. She decided to major in sociology because she felt it was “substantial.

Fein took part in a state program that lets people who are 65 and older take free classes at public universities in Texasand kept going to class even as her health conditions worsened. During her studies, it became necessary for her to use a walker to get around and she required oxygen. She also developed knee problems. So, Fein took online classes to finish the last part of her degree requirements.

Sheila Rollerson, Fein' scollege advisor, and Carol, the professor told the media that Fein never showed signs of giving up even with all of her difficulties. She would speak up a lot in class and it just made for a more interesting class.

Fein has also inspired Renee Brown, one of Fein's caregivers. At 53, Renee plans to begin nursing school to further her career. “Renee, you can do it. If I can do it you can do it, and you will feel so good about it,” Brown remembers what Fein told her.

1. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.Janet Fein's growthB.Janet Fein's aimC.Janet Fein's job experiencesD.Janet Fein's regrets
2. What does the underlined phrase “substantial” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.InterestingB.ValuableC.EasyD.Affordable
3. What can be learned about Fein according to the passage?
A.Fein lived on little money after her retirement.
B.Fein had a problem with her arms while at universities.
C.The Internet played a role in Fein's university education.
D.The good health helped Fein get her bachelor's degree.
4. What is Janet Fein like according to the passage?
A.Hardworking and humorous.B.Determined and generous.
C.Positive and patient.D.Inspiring and perseverant.
2021-09-15更新 | 111次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般