Dale Carnegie(戴尔·卡耐基) was an American writer and lecturer, and the developer of famous courses in self-improvement, salesmanship, corporate training, public speaking and interpersonal skills.
Born in 1888 in Maryville, Missouri, Carnegie was a poor farmer's boy. His family moved to Belton, Missouri when he was a small child. In his teens, though still having to get up at 4 a.m. every day to milk his parents' cows, he managed to obtain an education at the State Teacher's College in Warrensburg. His first job after college was selling correspondence courses. He moved on to selling bacon, soap, and lard(猪油)for Armour & Company.
After saving $500, Dale Carnegie quit sales in 1911 in order to achieve a lifelong dream of becoming a lecturer. He ended up instead attending the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York, but found little success as an actor. Later he got the idea to teach public speaking. In his first session, he suggested that students speak about “something that made them angry”, and discovered the technique that made speakers unafraid to address a public audience. From its beginning, the Dale Carnegie Course developed. Carnegie had made use of the average American's desire to have more self-confidence.
Perhaps one of Carnegie's most successful marketing moves was to change the spelling of his last name from “Carnagey” to Carnegie, at a time when Andrew Carnegie was a widely recognized name.
Carnegie's works include Lincoln the Unknown (1932), Public Speaking and Influencing Men in Business (1937), and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living (1948). His greatest achievement, however, was when Simon &. Schuster published How to Win Friends and Influence People. The book was a bestseller from 1936. By the time of Carnegie's death, the book had sold five million copies in 31 languages, and there had been 450,000 graduates of his Dale Carnegie Institute.
Carnegie died at his home in New York in 1955.
1. What do you think of Dale Carnegie's childhood?A.Difficult. | B.Joyful. |
C.Lonely. | D.Boring. |
A.Encouraging one to trust himself. | B.Helping people to get wealthy. |
C.Teaching people speaking skills. | D.Advising people to live happily. |
A.To get more help and support. | B.To replace Andrew Carnegie. |
C.To become more famous. | D.To avoid misunderstanding. |
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【推荐1】I was brushing my teeth getting ready for bed when the phone rang.
“Lindy, this is Leslie,” she said. “I hope I didn’t catch you sleeping.”
I didn’t know Leslie very well. We had children of similar ages and occasionally spoke with each other at various community events, but to say we were friends was a stretch.
She asked me a most peculiar question “Do you have room for turkeys in your freezer?”
We had lots of room in our freezer. In fact, we had too much room. My husband’s business had taken a downturn and we were pretty much at the bottom of our food supply.
“Sure,” I responded, “Did your freezer break down?”
“Not exactly,” Leslie replied, “but if you will give me directions to your house I will explain when I get there.”
A few minutes later, Leslie stepped down from a huge freezer truck and explained that her husband serviced a small grocery store that had just lost its lease. They had to empty all the freezers before midnight. They thought it was a shame to just throw away all this good food so she began to go through her list of contacts, dropping off food to anyone she could think of who might be willing to take it.
As we started carrying blocks of food to fill our freezer. I asked her. “When will you be coming back for all this?” Leslie just laughed, “We don’t want it back. It is yours to eat, to share to enjoy!”
Then she and her husband climbed back into their truck, waved goodbye and backed down the driveway.
Leslie had no idea that we were in such a tight financial spot that we struggled to buy groceries. It was not something that I shared with anyone. Having plenty of food for my family was a huge stress reliever during a difficult time.
Over the next several months we ate well and shared turkey with friends, family and neighbors. By the time the freezer food finally ran out we were back on our feet.
Yet I always remember that summer night when an acquaintance called. She had a smile in her voice when she asked, “Do you have room for turkeys?”
1. How might the author feel when Leslie called?A.Surprised. | B.Annoyed. | C.Depressed. | D.Pleased. |
A.Mistake | B.Truth | C.Overstatement | D.Argument |
A.She needed help to store the frozen food. |
B.She knew Lindy was in need of food. |
C.She felt relieved to throw away the food. |
D.She wanted to put the food to good use. |
A.Room for Turkeys | B.A Midnight Visitor |
C.Food Delivery | D.An Empty Freezer |
【推荐2】After Chika, my adopted daughter, received her treatment in the US, I took her back to Haiti to see the orphanage (孤儿院) numerous times. On one of these times, I got to know that Chika’s father was still alive and sound, in a place known as Tabarre. As a matter of fact, I had been told that he might also be dead.
I drove to his house. Stepping out in front me was her father, a short, strong man with a broad mustache. I said to him that I came because of Chika’s medical condition — the brain tumor (肿瘤). I explained that her life could be in the balance. I then inquired if it was significant for Chika to be buried in Haiti. He responded by saying, “It doesn’t mean. Whatever you think.”
I eventually came to my utmost mission. I requested him to see his daughter — and her to see him — perhaps because, deep down, I doubted about another chance. Yet as we drove back, there was part of me feeling as if I had been nudged (轻推) to the side of the picture. Although I have done much for Chika, this man has a certain claim that I never have.
Yours, not yours! The paperwork at the orphanage was signed by me. It obligates me to feed, educate, and protect Chika. But in the end, it is a document, not parenthood. Yours, not yours! I wrestled with this question many times. Chika, remember what you once asked? How did you find me? I promised myself you would never feel lost again.
After two hours, the father walked over, shook my hand, and left. That night, Chika rested her head upon my shoulder and after a few seconds mumbled, “Dad? What will you do while I sleep?”
“I’ll read,” I said. “And think about how much I love you.”
She nodded, her eyes glowed. “That’s what I’ll do too.”
At that moment, I didn’t care who belonged to whom. I was hers, even if she were not mine.
1. Why did I call on Chika’s father?A.To accuse him of his fake death. |
B.To ask him about Chika’s condition. |
C.To invite him to see Chika one last time. |
D.To persuade him of our legal parenthood. |
A.Evaluated. | B.Unexplained. | C.Lengthened. | D.Undetermined. |
A.Unclear and angry. | B.Eager and relieved. |
C.Uneasy and troubled. | D.Embarrassed and bored. |
A.My Love, Not Mine! | B.Who Is “Legal” Father? |
C.Your Father, Not Yours! | D.Who Belongs to Whom? |
【推荐3】Janet Fein, aged 84, received her bachelor's degree from the University last week, having waited a long time for her chance to reach that goal.
Growing up in the Bronx area of New York City, Fein worked at a dress manufacturer after graduating early at the age of 16. After getting married, she spent 18 years staying home with her children. She held several jobs through her life, including 20 years as a secretary at a hospital until her retirement at age 77.
Fein has had a full life. But even then, she was not ready to take it easy and rest during a well-earned retirement. She decided to major in sociology because she felt it was “substantial.”
Fein took part in a state program that lets people who are 65 and older take free classes at public universities in Texasand kept going to class even as her health conditions worsened. During her studies, it became necessary for her to use a walker to get around and she required oxygen. She also developed knee problems. So, Fein took online classes to finish the last part of her degree requirements.
Sheila Rollerson, Fein' scollege advisor, and Carol, the professor told the media that Fein never showed signs of giving up even with all of her difficulties. She would speak up a lot in class and it just made for a more interesting class.
Fein has also inspired Renee Brown, one of Fein's caregivers. At 53, Renee plans to begin nursing school to further her career. “Renee, you can do it. If I can do it you can do it, and you will feel so good about it,” Brown remembers what Fein told her.
1. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.Janet Fein's growth | B.Janet Fein's aim | C.Janet Fein's job experiences | D.Janet Fein's regrets |
A.Interesting | B.Valuable | C.Easy | D.Affordable |
A.Fein lived on little money after her retirement. |
B.Fein had a problem with her arms while at universities. |
C.The Internet played a role in Fein's university education. |
D.The good health helped Fein get her bachelor's degree. |
A.Hardworking and humorous. | B.Determined and generous. |
C.Positive and patient. | D.Inspiring and perseverant. |
【推荐1】Over the course of his long and amazing career, W. Somerset Maugham( 1874-1965) achieved great success as a novelist and a playwright. Not happy with just being a writer, Maugham was also a spy. But this was less of a success than his writing.
Dec 15, 2016 marked 51 years since his death, and Maugham’s works have never been out of print. Of Human Bondage(1915) was his masterpiece. The title comes from the great 17th century Dutch philosopher Baruch Spinoza. The philosopher thought that human beings were slaves to what they wanted and needed. That’s exactly what Philip Carey, the hero of the novel, experiences.
Carey is a slave to his emotional needs. He doesn’t get much love when he is a child, so he looks for love later. After losing both his parents early in his life, Carey is raised by a paternal uncle who is emotionally cold. In his adult life, he goes from woman to woman and job to job, as he finds it a struggle to find either personal happiness or the right job for his talents. Not wanting to become a lawyer, he is eventually trained and qualified as a physician.
But true love is much harder to find. He finds that he attracts women he has no feelings for and falls in love with those who have no interest in him or, worse, try to take advantage of him. He is torn apart by the pain of his helpless love of a waitress and not being able to return the love of a young artist.
Although Maugham tried to hide it, the book is about his own life. Carey’s loveless childhood and romantic troubles were Maugham’s own. However, he managed to turn these painful details into a story that would interest readers who share his characters’ feeling.
Maugham does not just write about his life in the novel. He writes about deeply personal things in a way that speaks to everyone about their wants and needs.
1. In which field did Maugham achieve great success?A.Politics. | B.Writing. |
C.Sport. | D.Philosophy. |
A.Maugham’s works may never appear in print. |
B.Maugham’s works become a big hit overnight. |
C.Maugham’s works don’t top the best-seller list. |
D.Maugham’s works are still popular among readers. |
A.is the master of his own emotions |
B.thinks it’s much easier to find true love |
C.has strong emotional needs for lack of love |
D.rescues himself from being a slave to his needs |
A.Maugham’s masterpiece. | B.Maugham’s beliefs. |
C.Maugham’s love for writing. | D.Maugham’s popularity. |
【推荐2】The 2021 Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded to the novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah, for his "compassionate insight of the effects of colonialism (殖民主义) and the fate of the refugee (难民)".
Gurnah is a Tanzanian writer who writes in English and lives and works in the United Kingdom. He was born in Zanzibar, the semi-autonomous island off the east African coast. Zanzibar underwent a revolution in 1964 in which citizens of Arab origin were persecuted (迫害). Gurnah was forced to flee the country when he was 18. He began to write in English as a 21-year-old refugee in England. He has written numerous works that pose questions around ideas of belonging, colonialism, displacement, memory and migration.
He is one of the most important contemporary postcolonial novelists writing in Britain today and is the first black African writer to win the prize since Wole Soyinka in 1986. Gurnah is also the first Tanzanian writer to win.
Anders Olsson, chair of the Nobel committee, said that the Gurnah's novels abandon stereotypical descriptions and turn our eyes to a culturally diverse East Africa unfamiliar to many in other parts of the world.
Gurnah, who was in the kitchen when he was informed of his win, said that he believed it was a wind-up.
"I thought it was a prank (恶作剧)," he said. "These things are usually floated for weeks in advance, or sometimes months beforehand, about who are the runners, so it was not something that was in my mind at all. I was just thinking, I wonder who'll get it?"
"I am honored to be awarded this prize and to join the writers who have been superior to me on this list. It is overwhelming and I am so proud."
His longtime editor, Alexandra Pringle at Bloomsburg, said Gurnah's win was "most deserved" for a writer who has not previously received due recognition.
1. Why is Gurnah awarded the Nobel Prize in literature?A.He has rich experience of life. |
B.He is a productive author. |
C.He has gained popularity among readers. |
D.He explores the suffering caused by war and colonialism. |
A.He lives in Zanzibar. |
B.He is the first to win the Nobel Prize. |
C.He used to be a refugee. |
D.He adopts Arabic as his literary language. |
A.Surprised. | B.Honored. |
C.Delighted. | D.Proud. |
A.It depended on luck. |
B.It was an overdue recognition. |
C.It made East Africa known. |
D.It was an unfair decision. |
Born in 1984, she began making up stories when she was about three years old. “I never stopped and said, ‘I want to write’,” Amelia remembers. “I loved stories and created stories before I was old enough to know how to write them down.”
In her family, reading was basic and fun. “My parents encouraged me to read — and to read anything I wanted, so long as I was reading,” she said. “They never restricted what I read. Later, when I started writing, they never criticized what I did or said I was ‘too young’. They never said it was impossible for me to achieve what I have.”
In her short but successful career, Amelia has tried different styles. But vampires were the first characters to really come alive in her work. From them she has developed a whole world, one which she always enjoys learning more about.
As a published teen writer, Amelia’s advice to other teens who dream of being authors is: just do it! “I believe anything is possible. Don’t give up your dreams just because you fear failure. Getting a book published is difficult, but if I can do it, others can too. ”
1. What can we learn about Amelia Atwater - Rhodes?
A.Reading widely helped her a lot in her career. |
B.She found getting a book published was easy. |
C.Vampires have been the only characters in her books. |
D.Her parents began to teach her to make up stories when she was 3. |
A.They helped her with writing stories. |
B.They fully supported her. |
C.They thought she was too young to read. |
D.They chose what she read. |
A.Vampires | B.different styles |
C.Teenagers | D.characters in her novel |
A.Good News for Teen Writers |
B.Is It Possible for a Teen Writer to Be Published? |
C.Advice on Being Teen Writers |
D.A Top-selling Teen Writer Pens Vampire Tales |