When I was a boy, my parents and I traveled from New York City to the Pennsylvania countryside for a week-long taste of rural life. We stayed in a guesthouse on a farm, joining in the daily routines and eating meals with the farmer and his family. We got up early to see the cows as they were milked. I even tried my hand at milking one, then joined the farmer as he released the cows into the field afterward.
Decades later I still have vivid memories of that trip, which made me realize the value of a vacation, of seeing new things, meeting new people and sharing memorable experiences with family members. To this day, I still consider that family trip when I plan my approach to planning and taking time off with my wife and kids. Vacations are a time for resting and connecting. As a bank manager, I spend much of my workday encouraging my customers to save their money. One of the reasons I give is that we should all have enough money for a family vacation every year. In our busy lives, family is what we should be saving our money and time for.
For my family, our vacation starts when we begin planning the trip. We talk about destinations and our budgets ahead of time. Involving the kids in planning the vacation makes sure that they have a great vacation too. While I prefer to visit historical sites and museums, they love to fish and swim. So I build in some relaxation time for us all so that the vacation works for everyone.
Each year, setting aside vacation time to spend together is especially important to us. A relaxing environment opens the doors to all kinds of conversations - deep, silly or meaningful. There’s no pressure from the usual everyday tasks.
What matters is that everyone is having a great time.
1. Why did the author go to the countryside when he was a boy?A.To milk the cow. | B.To meet his parents. |
C.To experience country life. | D.To enjoy the scenery. |
A.The author learned to milk and fish. |
B.The author understood the value of vacations. |
C.The author met new people and learned things during the trip. |
D.The trip helped the author understand the significance of vacations better. |
A.The author had a good time in the countryside. |
B.The author tried to let family members enjoy the holidays. |
C.The author advised others to spend vacations with their families. |
D.The author realized the value of family vacations and put it into practice. |
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【推荐1】Adrian's "Amazing Race" started early when his parents realized that he, as a baby, couldn't hear a thing, not even loud noises. In a special school for the hearing-impaired (听觉受损的),he learned sign language and got to mix with other disabled children. However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another upset his mother. She wanted him to lead a normal life. So after speaking to an advisor, she sent him to private classes where he learned to read lips and pronounce words.
Later on, Adrian's parents decided to send him to a regular school. But the headmaster tried to prevent them from doing so, saying regular school couldn't take care of a special needs student. His parents were determined to take the risk and push him hard to go through his work everyday because they wanted to prove that, given the opportunity, he could do anything. Adrian made the grade and got accepted. It was a big challenge. The pace (节奏)was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher, which wasn't always easy. But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school.
The efforts made by Adrian and his parents paid off. Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school. He also achieved a lot in life outside school. He developed a love for the outdoors and went to Nepal to climb mountains. He even entered the World Yacht Race 05/06 ---- being the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so.
But none of these achievements would have been possible without one of the most important lessons from his mother."If you believe in yourself and work hard, you can achieve great results." She often said.
1. Adrian's parents decided to send him to a regular school because .A.they wanted him to live a normal life |
B.they wanted to prove the headmaster wrong |
C.he wouldn't mix with other disabled children |
D.he wasn't taken good care of in the special school |
A.He did a lot of outdoor activities. |
B.He was pushed hard to study every day. |
C.He attended private classes after school. |
D.He worked very hard both in and after class |
A.He did very well in his study. |
B.He succeeded in entering a regular school. |
C.He reached his goals in spite of his disability. |
D.He took part in the World Yacht Race 05/06. |
【推荐2】Ahlam Sarai,a 54-year-old Syrian woman,finally realized her dream of opening the first vegetarian(素食的)restaurant in her hometown of Sweida.
Sarai’s dream began more than 1l years ago, when she was inspired by her two children, who had decided to become vegetarians, and tried to cook appealing food without meat or other animal products. After becoming a master cook of vegetarian dishes, an idea came to her mind, which was “Why don’t I open a restaurant to cook vegetarian dishes for people?”
However, Sarai tried running the business from home at first due to a lack of money and resources needed to open a restaurant. She promoted her home-made vegetarian dishes on social media and delivered the food by bus. When Sarai’s business grew, she met her current partner and opened a restaurant which has grown larger in the past year and attracted more customers. She also brought in a young dessert chef, a vegetarian who makes desserts with natural sweeteners(甜味剂)such as grapes and molasses(糖浆). Now every morning,Sarai comes to the kitchen, puts on a head covering and gloves,and cooks various vegetarian dishes for her customers.
The Syrian woman hopes to spread the idea of vegetarianism in her country, where meat is the main ingredient in the majority of the local cuisines, by creating a special place for vegetarians who may feel uncomfortable when dining out with friends.
Zeir Atrash, a 22-year-old regular customer of Sarai’s restaurant, said that she felt a sense of belonging after the vegetarian restaurant was opened in Sweida, as she used to feel embarrassed when going to normal restaurants with her friends.
Nowadays, even restaurants in the capital Damascus have started to order food from Sarai’s restaurant in Sweida to cater to(迎合)the vegetarians and other customers curious about this kind of food. It is worth noting that non-vegetarian eaters are attracted partly by the much lower prices Sarai’s restaurant offers, since many are struggling with their livelihoods in the tough economic situation.
1. Why does the author write the second paragraph?A.To explain what food a vegetarian tends to consume. |
B.To emphasize how Sarai would open a vegetarian restaurant. |
C.To reveal the inspiration for Sarai to open a vegetarian restaurant. |
D.To praise Ahlam Sarai for her determination to realize her childhood dream. |
A.By following the time order. | B.By making comparisons. |
C.By analyzing causes and effects. | D.By giving examples. |
A.To increase her children’s appetite. |
B.To expand her business in a short time. |
C.To improve the health of the local population. |
D.To raise awareness of vegetarianism in Syria. |
A.It charges much less money. | B.It offers online reservations. |
C.It provides a home delivery service. | D.It serves desserts with natural sweeteners. |
【推荐3】My nephew came for a visit one hot,July weekend. I persuaded him to stay inside by joining him in a Nintendo game. After being mercilessly defeated by a more experienced player,I suggested that we relax for a while. He slipped out of the room and I caught a few moments of peace and quiet.
"Look,Alice," he said enthusiastically as he ran over to the chair where I was recovering." I found a kite. Could we go outside and fly it?"
Glancing out of a nearby window,I noticed there was not a breeze(微风). "T' m sorry, Tripper," I said, sad to see his disappointed eyes, but thankful for the short period of rest from more activities. "The wind is not blowing today.The kite won't fly."
The determined 10-year-old replied. "I think it's windy enough.I can get it to fly," he answered,as he hurried out through the back door.I peeked(窥视)through the curtains to watch determination in action.Up and down the yard he ran, pulling the kite attached to a small length of string.The plastic kite, proudly displaying a picture of Batman, remained about shoulder level. He ran back and forth, as hard as his ten-year-old legs would carry him, looking back hopefully at the kite trailing behind. After about ten minutes of unsuccessful determination, he came back in.
I asked, "How did it go?" "Fine, "he said," I got it to fly some." As he walked past me to return the kite to the closet shelf, I heard him say under his breath, "I guess I'll have to wait for the wind.”
At that moment I heard another voice speak to my heart. "Alice, sometimes you are just like that. You want to do it your way instead of waiting for the wind." And the voice was right. We usually want to use our own efforts to accomplish what we want to do. We wait for the wind only after we have done all we can and have exhausted our own strength. We must learn how to rely on Him in the first place!
1. Why did the writer refuse to fly the kite with his nephew that day?A.Because he preferred to relax himself. |
B.Because he was not good at flying kites. |
C.Because he wanted to stay peaceful and quiet. |
D.Because he found the weather was not suitable. |
A.Tripper was unwilling to admit defeat. |
B.Tripper felt unhappy and hopeless. |
C.Tripper was hesitant to try it again. |
D.Tripper lost interest in flying the kite. |
A.Naughty and active. |
B.Determined and insistent. |
C.Brave and bright. |
D.Weak and sensitive. |
A.Fly a Kite in Life |
B.Try Your Best |
C.Wait for the Wind |
D.Determine to Succeed |
【推荐1】Scientists are good critical thinkers. In his new book Think Again: The Power of Knowing What You Don’t Know, psychologist Adam Grant goes into some depth into how thinking like a scientist can help the non-scientist make wiser decisions. He writes, “
Don’t form opinions or draw conclusions just because you don’t want to upset your social circle:
“We generally end up with opinions that are influenced by and pretty much similar to the people in our social circles.
Curiosity should be of great importance:
“
Accept the joy of being wrong:
“Being wrong means I’ve learned something.
“When you form an opinion, make a list of conditions that would change your mind. That keeps you honest, because once you get attached to an opinion, it’s really hard to let go. But if you recognize factors that would change your mind, you keep yourself flexible.”
A.Be ready to update your opinions |
B.So, if I let go of some of my views |
C.Understand the true meaning of mistakes |
D.If you don’t get good at accepting new things |
E.If I find out I was right, there’s no new knowledge or discovery |
F.Thinking like a scientist means you’re eager to discover new things |
G.In a changing world, you have to be willing and able to change your mind |
【推荐2】William Purkey, a well-known professor of education, said, “Dance like no one is watching, love like you'll never be hurt, sing like no one is listening, and live like it's heaven on earth.” It seems like the perfect life philosophy-- and one I've learned to apply to running over the year.
But I didn't always feel this way. In my early days, when I weighed 240 pounds, I ran like everyone was watching and judging. If I was on a run and saw a car approaching, 1'dstop and pretend I was looking for something I'd lost. I bought the high-tech gear and clothes that I thought would make people believe I was a runner. And I didn't have a clue if the expensive shoes I was wearing were the right kind for me --I just wanted to look like I fit in with this group.
To be honest, I felt a certain satisfaction in believing that someone was watching. I really thought that other people cared about my performance. The best example of this was a combined, two-lap marathon in Florence, Italy. As I approached the finishing line, the crowd began to cheer. I was surprised. Here I was, thousands of miles from home, and the Italians were shouting for “IIpenguino.”
About 20 yards from the finishing, the truth set in when the winner of the full marathon went past me as I was finishing the half-marathon. No one was cheering for me. No one probably even noticed that I was finishing. I couldn't help but smile at my own illusion of self-importance.
That's when I realized I had been running for every reason except the right one. I ran to make other people happy, ran to live up to their expectations. But no one was watching --no one cared. So I decided I was going to run for me, just me, and gained a new enjoyment from the sport I hadn't truly experienced yet. I've learned to run like no one is watching.
So if you see me at race, and I look like a 60-year-old guy waddling(蹒跚) along, don't worry. I'm fine. The miracle isn't that I finished. The miracle is that I had the courage to start.
1. The writer begins the passage by ________.A.telling his running story | B.explaining a life philosophy |
C.introducing quotations | D.listing some life rules |
A.used sports clothes and shoes to attract attention |
B.was concerned about what others thought of her |
C.liked to be the focus of other runners |
D.struggled to find the right shoes to fit her |
A.she smiled at her own achievement | B.the crowd cheered for her madly |
C.nobody really cared about her running | D.she realized the importance of confidence. |
A.live up to others expectation | B.create a miracle in her own life |
C.run like no one is watching | D.enjoy the pleasure of running |
A.tell us to live a life of our own | B.inspire more people to run |
C.expect us to improve our health by running | D.stress the importance of determination |
A.misconception | B.expectation | C.fear | D.admiration |
【推荐3】As summer ends, fresh starts abound
So, after a late short blaze of summer, autumn is here. The trees will soon be in their autumn beauty, sweet fragrance waving in the air.
The ultimate celebration of the season in English is arguably Keats’s “To Autumn” - “Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness / Close bosom-friend of the maturing sun” - which was written after a Sunday walk in harvest time. “How fine the air,” he wrote to his friend JH Reynolds, “
Autumn is more subtle than summer, less over-determined. It is full of beginning, too. Every for those who now have nothing to do with schools there is sense of starting again - new book; new clothes, new thoughts.
What feels like falling (pine cones, acorns, conkers, leaves) is also about starting again kind of - to use Alice Oswald’s lovely phrase - falling awake. Even though the season is the to winter, somehow, the world knows that winter is necessary, and the long preparation for the of winter is a beautiful, necessary part of the world. So yes, autumn is here. And that is cause for celebration.
A.There is something about noting that contradiction. |
B.I never liked stubble-fields so much as now - Aye, better than the chilly green of the spring. |
C.There is a harmony in autumn, and a shine in its sky, which through the summer is not heard or seen. |
D.Abundance is everywhere: berries; apples, pears, pumpkins, squashes, all the grains. |
E.Fallen leaves lying on the grass in the November sun bring more happiness than the daffodils. |
F.Berries are food for wildlife - and then seeds on the ground, to grow into new plants next year. |
【推荐1】In college, I wrote an essay about Christmas Eve to catch the spirit of this special night for my family. I got an A, and even better was this comment from my professor, “I believe you have found a direction for future job.”
My essay described our traditions: turkey, church, two presents. A lot of it was about my Aunt Bud, the head of my mom’s family. We were lucky we lived closest, so she spent holidays at our house. Sadly, she’s gone now. Like so many wonderful spirits, she died too young, just after she retired with big plans for an easy life. But she’s not really gone. She visits us all often, in the form of a cardinal—her favorite bird.
One June day, I called my mom. “What are you doing?” I asked. “Sitting here looking at the tree,” she said, referring to the tree in the middle of our yard. It was about a foot tall when my dad planted it today it towers over the roof. “There are cardinals all over it,” Mom said. “I’ve never seen so many.” I wasn’t surprised. “Mom, you know what day it is, right?” I said. “It’s Aunt Bud’s birthday.” So of course, she had come to visit—with friends.
In this issue of our Reader’s Digest, we’ve collected inspiring stories about unusual events that happened around the holidays. This year we focus on people who showed a kindness that made a forever difference in someone’s life. “Angels in action,” we call them. I hope your angels visit you this holiday season. Please write to me at letters@rd.com and share your stories with us.
1. According to the text, the writer is probably a(n)________.A.actress | B.professor | C.scientist | D.editor |
①Christmas presents ②plants and birds
③traditions and relatives ④the spirit of Christmas Eve
A.①②③ | B.①②④ | C.②③④ | D.①③④ |
A.cardinals were Aunt Bud’s favorite birds |
B.unusual events always happened around the holidays |
C.the tree her father planted was attractive to cardinals |
D.it was Aunt Bud and her friends that came to visit them |
A.To share her life experiences. | B.To call on people to share similar stories. |
C.To value the memory of Aunt Bud. | D.To encourage readers to show kindness. |
【推荐2】Katherine Johnson was the most recognized of the African American “human computers”, and she was a NASA female mathematician who calculated(计算)trajectories for early space flights-from the 1930s until the 1980s.
Born in 1918, in the little town of White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, Katherine Johnson was simply attracted by numbers. As a child, she counted everything. She counted the steps on the road, the steps up to school, the number of dishes she washed. By the time she was 10 years old, she had been a high school freshman, which was truly amazing in a time when school for African-Americans normally stopped at eighth grade. To realize her math potential, her father drove his family 120 miles to Institute, West Virginia, where blacks could continue high school education. Katherine’s excellent performance proved her father’s decision was the right one:Teachers allowed Katherine to skip several grades to graduate from high school at 14 and from college at 18, majoring in mathematics, as the top student of the historically black West Virginia State College in Institute.
In 1953, after years as a teacher and later as a stay-at-home mom, she began working for NASA, which began hiring women to measure and calculate the results of wind tunnel tests in 1935. In a time before the electronic computers, these women were called “computer”. Even after NASA began using electronic computers, the astronaut John Glenn requested that she should personally recheck the calculations made by the new electronic computers before his flight.
She continued to work at NASA until her retirement in 1986. Her calculations proved important to the success of the Apollo lunar landing program and the United States journey into space. Her story was the basis for the 2016 film Hidden Figures.
Katherine Johnson, a great mathematician, physicist, space scientist and the last “computer” who wore skirts, passed away on February 24, 2020.
1. What can we learn about Katherine from paragraph 2?A.She left school at eighth grade. | B.She skipped grades in college. |
C.She went to high school at 14. | D.She was gifted in math as a child. |
A.For 18 years. | B.For 33 years. |
C.For 51 years. | D.For 67 years. |
A.She played the role of a computer. |
B.She calculated as fast as computers. |
C.She was in charge of the computers. |
D.She was skilled in operating computers. |
A.Female scientists at NASA |
B.A great female mathematician’s decision |
C.Katherine Johnson, a computer who wore skirts |
D.Katherine Johnson’s great educational background |
Most people think that making a film is exciting. In fact, sometimes it is and sometimes it isn’t. Earlier this year, I worked in a new film. It was about a bomb threat on a big British ship. Two hundred people were needed to act as the passengers in the film. I was one of them.
Before we left, we were wanted to bring some warm clothes. These were necessary because the ship was going to spend the whole 16 days sailing in bad weather.
Then the day came and we sailed out of Dover. The boat had on board the film crew, the director, the actors and actresses including Brinksley Meers, who acted the leading role, and us-200 amateur(业余的) extras.
People came for different purposes. Some wanted to meet Brinksley Meers in person. Others were curious to see how a film was made. A housewife with her three children came for free holiday and a bit of adventure.
During the voyage, a lot of people were very seasick. And although the work was very interesting, it was also very hard. We often worked all day on one scene, performing it again and again under the hot lights. In the evenings, there were drinks in the bar, but most people were so tired that they went to bed early. The next day often began at 6:30 in the morning, sometimes with breakfast being filmed.
When the ship finally returned to port, most people had enjoyed the trip, but were also so tired that they at least needed a week’s holiday. Answer the following questions:
1. Which role did the author act in the film?2. Why the film crew were asked to bring some warm clothes?
3. Who acted the leading role?
4. Why the author said “they at least needed a week’s holiday”?
5. what do you think of the author want to tell us about making a film?
【推荐1】I’m going to be completely honest. I have no idea how I ended up with this opportunity, I have no idea what I’m doing, but I am very happy to be here.
Last summer a friend tagged me in a Facebook post from BBC Earth and encouraged me to apply to the BBC Presenter Search 2018. The assignment was easy and hard, make a video shorter than 60 seconds where you talk about something in science you think is cool. Simple concept, but for me it was challenging as I want to talk about bryophytes(苔藓植物) forever (which is slightly longer than 60 seconds).
So I decided to make an attempt. I was going to make a 60 second video about sphagnum(水苔), commonly known as peat moss and uncommonly known as an unsung climate hero. Sphagnum is the plant genus that holds the most carbon in the world, it slowly builds up its carbon storage over hundreds of thousands of years and if undisturbed, they never let go of the carbon they gathered.
Making a short video on this was hard because I wanted to include everything. And it became even harder as I had no one to hold the camera. I tied my camera to the scrawniest little tree, swinging in the wind as a bird tried to chase me away from the mud. This chaos ended up as the video “Why sphagnum is awesome” on my channel. I submitted the video, but didn’t dare to write in the description section of the video that it was a submission, because I never imagined that I could win!
But I did.
I waited two months before I could tell people that I had won the search, and when the news came out, I received the most attention I’ve had in my entire life.
No matter your background, whether you want to pass the time or pass an exam, I really hope you enjoy the video!
1. What can we infer about the author from paragraph 1?A.She is uncertain about the result. | B.She gets used to telling people lies. |
C.She is unable to achieve the goal. | D.She knows much about the ending. |
A.It can form its carbon storage in a very slow way. |
B.It is universally recognized as an unknown climate hero. |
C.It won’t release the carbon without being disturbed. |
D.It contains a large amount of carbon. |
A.weakest | B.strongest |
C.shortest | D.most energetic |
A.She shows great interest in filming the video. |
B.Her knowledge helps overcome all the difficulties. |
C.Her attitude and hard work pay off eventually. |
D.She is more than delighted to gain the most attention. |
【推荐2】If you find yourself waiting in a long queue at an airport this holiday, will you try to analyse what it is about queuing. that makes you angry?
Professor Richard Larson, an electrical engineer, hates queuing, but rather than tearing his hair out, he decided to study. the subject. His first finding was that the degree of annoyance was not directly related to the time. He cites an experiment at Houston airport where passengers had to walk for one minute from the plane to the baggage reclaim(行李领取处)and then wait further seven minutes to collect their luggage. Complaints were frequent, especially from those who had spent seven minutes watching passengers with just hand baggage get out immediately.
The airport authorities decided to lengthen the walk from the aircraft, so that instead of a one-minute fast walk, the passengers spent six minutes walking. When they finally arrived at the baggage reclaim, the delay was then only two minutes. The extra walk extended the delay by five minutes for those carrying only hand baggage, but passenger complaints dropped almost to zero.
The reason? Larson suggests that it all has to do with what he calls “social justice”. If people see others taking a short cut, they will find the wait unbearable. So in the case of the airport, it was preferable to delay everyone.
Another aspect Larson studied was the observation that people get more annoyed if they are not told what is going on. Passengers told that there will be a half-hour delay are less unhappy than those left waiting even twenty minutes without an explanation.
But even knowing how long we have to wait isn't the whole answer. We must also believe that everything is being done to minimize our delay. Larson cites the example of two neighbouring American banks. One was highly computerised and served a customer, on average, every 30 seconds. The other bank was less automated(自动化的)and took twice as long. But because the tellers at the second bank looked extremely busy, customers believed the service was faster and many transferred(转移)their accounts to the slower bank. Finally, the first bank had to introduce time-wasting ways of appearing busier.
1. According to Larson, _____ is the key to preventing travelers from feeling angry.A.the walk from the plane to the baggage claim | B.the waiting time spent at the baggage claim |
C.a belief of “social justice” | D.the realization of equal rights |
A.Larson hates queuing so much that he even tears his hair out. |
B.According to Larson's study, the long waiting was the cause of annoyance. |
C.When all the passengers had to wait for 2 minutes, there were hardly any complaints. |
D.When the walking time was extended to 6 minutes, there were hardly any complaints. |
A.the tellers seemed more efficient | B.customers didn't trust computers |
C.the tellers did everything to minimize the delay | D.they didn't like the inefficiency of the old bank |
A.people won't feel angry if they are informed of everything |
B.it's unbearable for the airport to delay everyone |
C.people tend to trust their eyes rather than their brains |
D.passengers should be encouraged to carry hand baggage |
【推荐3】Before the December holiday craze and celebrations start, November is an ideal time to visit the southeast states to enjoy mild temperatures and unique festivals and events.
South Carolina Pecan Festival in Florence
Head to downtown Florence for this popular annual community event held the first Saturday of November. There are stages with live music, over 250 food and craft vendors, art exhibitions, amusement rides, antique tractor show, car show, and pecan cooking competition with celebrity judges.
Seagrove Pottery Festival in North Carolina
This yearly festival features hand-made pottery, colonial crafts, and pottery-making demonstrations. Pottery collectors can pick up some limited-edition pieces signed and dated by local potters. Always the weekend before Thanksgiving, the event starts on Friday, with a duration of three days.
Mule Day in Calvary, Georgia
Labeled as the largest one — day festival in southwest Georgia, this annual event, always held the first Saturday in November, features a sunrise breakfast, mule parade(骡子游行),flea market with hundreds of booths, a barbecue and fish fry, regional entertainment, and more. Mule Day celebrates the mules’ significant contribution to the area’s agriculture.
Veterans Day Parade in Birmingham, Alabama
Veterans Day, a federal and state holiday in the United States, is always celebrated on November 11th. There are events throughout the Southeast, including parades and ceremonies on or close to Veterans Day.
1. What can people do at Pecan Festival?A.Appreciate art works. |
B.Watch music shows on screen. |
C.Drive modern tractors and cars. |
D.Buy food cooked by celebrities. |
A.To boost the local market. |
B.To advocate cooking skills. |
C.To enhance the importance of economy. |
D.To honor mules for their role in agriculture. |
A.Pecan Festival. | B.Pottery Festival. |
C.Mule Day. | D.Veterans Day. |