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题型:阅读理解-七选五 难度:0.65 引用次数:43 题号:9908101

House fires cause many deaths each year.    1    . So, it's important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy. Kids must understand that they'd better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.

A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire, especially when you are in your dream.     2    .   Also, you ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practice these plans in the dark with your family.

A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. When you hear it, take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care.       3       , call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn't go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely.

    4     . Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working. Every year the fire and rescue service is called to over 600,000 fires, which result in over 800 deaths and over 17,000 injuries.     5     .

A.Once you are out of your house
B.Make sure of working hours of fire fighters
C.A large number of these fires are set by kids
D.Although your friends know how to put out fire
E.So you should have a smoke alarm outside your bedroom
F.But remember, the alarm can work only if it has enough power
G.Actually most of them can be avoided with working smoke alarms
【知识点】 意外事故

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【推荐1】Two teenagers are lost at sea off the coast of the United States for six days on their small sailing boat. Without any food and drink, the boys drink sea water. They try slipping into the ocean to cool off, but sharks drive them back onto the boat. At night, they use a single wet suit to keep warm.

This is a real story of two American boys. Driscoll and his best friend, 18-year-old Josh Long, were found six days later and more than 100 miles from where they had set off from Sullivan’s Island, South Carolina, on April 24. The boys had lost a lot of water and were tired, but otherwise in pretty good shape.

They set out fishing on a 4.3-meter sailboat on a windy day when the National Weather Service had warned small boats to stay out of the water, but they didn’t care. They realized they were in trouble almost immediately and tried to swim back to shore, pulling the boat along with them. Within hours, they were far out to sea.

“We lost our fishing equipment, ” Driscoll said. “So we couldn’t catch any fish. ” The boys’ hopes faded with each day passing. They stood on their boat every time they saw another boat, waving and shouting, but without success. One night they were woken up by water coming into the boat. A large ship was very close to them.

A coast guard boat set out to look for them. The boys got up and made some noise. This time, they were heard.

“What we have is a completely surprising story of survival that’s going to be studied for years to come, ” said Richard Goerling, Long’s uncle, “I think the boys have a book to write. ”

1. The two boys got lost at the sea because _______.
A.they were not good at boating
B.they were separated from their parents while boating
C.they didn’t take the warning from National Weather Service seriously.
D.they went far into the sea to catch fish
2. During their stay at the sea, the boys _______.
A.suffered cold at night
B.lived on the fish they caught
C.fought against sharks
D.swam in the water to cool themselves off in the daytime
3. We can conclude from the text that _______.
A.the boys were saved on April 30
B.the boys went to the sea to go surfing
C.the boys were sleeping soundly when the boat passed by
D.some boats had found the boys but refused to offer help
4. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _______.
A.the boys will write a book
B.something can be learned from the boys’ experience
C.children’s safety should be paid more attention to
D.the boys did very well when facing danger
2021-05-18更新 | 62次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约440词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐2】High-Wire Act

Mickey Wilson had been on the mountain only a few seconds when he heard the scream. Wilson, 28 years old, had just gotten off the cable car (索道缆车) at the Arapahoe Basin Ski Area in Keystone, Colorado, along with his friends Billy Simmons and Hans Mueller. Their friend Richard had been on the cable car ahead of them, but when the men reached the top of the lift, he had disappeared. The men walked toward the source of the scream and found skiers stopped on the slope, pointing to the cable car. And then the friends screamed too.

“Oh, Richard!” yelled Mueller.

When Richard had tried to jump off the cable car, his backpack had been caught in the chair, which then dragged him back down the hill. In the process, the backpack belt twisted around his neck, making him breathless. Now Richard’s body was swinging four feet above the snow. The cable car operator had quickly stopped it, and the friends kicked off their skis and ran toward the scene. They made a human pyramid to try to reach Richard, but the unconscious man was too far off the ground. With the clock ticking, Wilson ran to the ladder of a nearby lift tower. Scared skiers watched as he struggled the 25 feet. After he reached the top, Wilson’s first challenge was to climb onto the two-inch steel cable that held the chairs. He handled the balance and height bravely, but he knew he could not walk on the cable. Therefore, he calmed down and sat over it and then used his hands to pull himself to Richard quickly. Wilson’s greatest fear wasn’t that he’d fall, but that he wouldn’t reach Richard. “This was life or death,” he said.

When he reached Richard’s chair, Wilson swung a leg over the cable and attempted to drop down onto it. But as he did that, his jacket caught on the movable footrest, which was in the up position. The footrest began to slide down, with Wilson attached. But before that could happen, he managed to free himself and reached Richard.

Fortunately, the ski patrol (巡查) had gathered below and performed emergency treatment on Richard, who had been hanging for about five minutes, then skied him down to an ambulance.

That night, Richard called from the hospital to express his thanks to Wilson, his other friends and the workers at the Arapahoe Basin Ski Area.

1. What happened to Richard when he tried to jump off the cable car?
A.He was sick and became unconscious.
B.He left his skis which stopped the cable car.
C.He was too afraid to move forward in the cable car.
D.He was caught by the neck, hanging down the cable.
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A.People worked together and saved him.
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C.The ski patrol got him down and treated him.
D.Skiers treated him and carried him to the hospital.
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B.something was wrong with the cable car
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D.the operator of the cable car ignored his duty
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A.it is very dangerous to go skiing
B.he that climbs high often falls heavily
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D.a person with a great talent always has great will-power
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【推荐3】An Uber self-driving car hit and killed a woman crossing the street in Arizona, U.S., police said on Monday, marking the first death caused by an autonomous vehicle and a potential blow to the technology expected to transform transportation.

The ride services company said it was delaying North American tests of its self-driving vehicles, which are currently going on in Arizona, Pittsburgh and Toronto.

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"This catastrophic accident highlights why we need to be exceptionally cautious when testing and applying autonomous vehicle technologies to public roads," said Edward Markey, a member of the transportation committee, in a statement. "Elaine Herzberg, 49, was walking her bicycle outside the crosswalk on a four-lane road in the Phoenix suburb of Tempe at about 10 p.m. MST Sunday when she was struck by the Uber vehicle traveling at about 65 kilometers per hour," police said. The car was in autonomous mode with an operator behind the wheel. U.S. federal safety officials were sending teams to investigate the crash. Canada's transportation ministry in Ontario, where Uber conducts are being tested, also said it was reviewing the accident.

"Uber and Waymo on Friday urged Congress to pass a law to speed the introduction of self-driving cars into the united states. However, some congressional (国会) representatives have blocked the legislation over safety concerns, and Monday's death could hamper passage of the bill, "congressional assistants said Monday.

1. According to the passage, which is the effect of the accident of the woman's being killed?
A.People will be cautious while crossing a road.
B.The woman's family will obtain a billion dollars.
C.The process of transforming transportation will be affected.
D.Self-driving vehicles will cut down on motor vehicles deaths.
2. The underlined word "hamper" in Paragraph 6 most probably mean _______.
A.makeB.prevent
C.startD.accelerate
3. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A.Less than three places are doing tests of its self-driving vehicles now
B.The officials of the transportation ministry in Ontario were lookig into the crash
C.Elaine Herzberg was biking when she was hit by a self-driving car
D.We can't be too careful when introducing autonomous vehicle technologies to public roads
4. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A.To arouse the public concerns over a self-driving safety.
B.To remind car producers to be more careful when testing vehicles technology.
C.To advise the Congress to pass a law to speed self-driving cars test in the US.
D.To urge the US federal safety regulators to take measures to look into the accident.
2019-01-21更新 | 24次组卷
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