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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:60 题号:12990769

Two teenagers are lost at sea off the coast of the United States for six days on their small sailing boat. Without any food and drink, the boys drink sea water. They try slipping into the ocean to cool off, but sharks drive them back onto the boat. At night, they use a single wet suit to keep warm.

This is a real story of two American boys. Driscoll and his best friend, 18-year-old Josh Long, were found six days later and more than 100 miles from where they had set off from Sullivan’s Island, South Carolina, on April 24. The boys had lost a lot of water and were tired, but otherwise in pretty good shape.

They set out fishing on a 4.3-meter sailboat on a windy day when the National Weather Service had warned small boats to stay out of the water, but they didn’t care. They realized they were in trouble almost immediately and tried to swim back to shore, pulling the boat along with them. Within hours, they were far out to sea.

“We lost our fishing equipment, ” Driscoll said. “So we couldn’t catch any fish. ” The boys’ hopes faded with each day passing. They stood on their boat every time they saw another boat, waving and shouting, but without success. One night they were woken up by water coming into the boat. A large ship was very close to them.

A coast guard boat set out to look for them. The boys got up and made some noise. This time, they were heard.

“What we have is a completely surprising story of survival that’s going to be studied for years to come, ” said Richard Goerling, Long’s uncle, “I think the boys have a book to write. ”

1. The two boys got lost at the sea because _______.
A.they were not good at boating
B.they were separated from their parents while boating
C.they didn’t take the warning from National Weather Service seriously.
D.they went far into the sea to catch fish
2. During their stay at the sea, the boys _______.
A.suffered cold at night
B.lived on the fish they caught
C.fought against sharks
D.swam in the water to cool themselves off in the daytime
3. We can conclude from the text that _______.
A.the boys were saved on April 30
B.the boys went to the sea to go surfing
C.the boys were sleeping soundly when the boat passed by
D.some boats had found the boys but refused to offer help
4. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _______.
A.the boys will write a book
B.something can be learned from the boys’ experience
C.children’s safety should be paid more attention to
D.the boys did very well when facing danger

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约510词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐1】In a new look at the impact of long-time sitting behavior on health, a new study links time watching television to an increased risk of death.   One of the most surprising findings is that it isn't just couch potatoes who were affected.   Even for people who exercised regularly, the risk of death went up the longer they were in front of the TV.   The problem was the long periods of time spent sitting still.

Australian researchers who tracked 8,800 people for an average of six years found that those who said they watched TV for more than four hours a day were 46% more likely to die of any cause and 80% more likely to die of cardiovascular(心血管的)disease than people who reported spending less than two hours a day in front of TV.

Time spent in front of TVs and computers and video games has come under fire in studies in recent years for contributing to a spread of obesity in the US and around the world.   But typically the resulting public-health message urges children and adults to put down the Xbox controller and remote and get on a treadmill(跑步机)or a soccer field.

The Australian study offers a different view.   "It's not the sweaty type of exercise we're losingsays David Dunstan, a researcher at Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute? Melbourne? who led the study.   "It's the incidental moving around? standing up and using muscles.   That doesn't happen when we are planted on a couch in front of a television.

Indeed? participants in the study reported getting between 30 and 45 minutes of exercise a day? on average.

The results are supported by a new field of research that shows how long periods of inactivity can affect the body's processing of fats and other substances that contribute to heart risk.   And they suggest that people can help decrease such risk simply by avoiding extended periods of sitting.

Keeping such processes working more effectively doesn't require constant intense exercise, but consciously adding more routine movement to your life might help? doctors say.   "Just standing is better than sitting," says Gerard Fletcher, a cardiologist at Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Fla.   , who works standing up at his computer.   "When you stand up, you wander around a little bit and use muscles not required when you are sitting or lying down. "

Simple strategies for increasing activity include combining household chores such as folding laundry with TV-watching time or getting up to change a TV channel rather than using a remote control.

The report, published Tuesday in the American Heart Association journal Circulation focuses on TV watching partly because it is the main leisure-time activity in many countries? researchers said, especially in the US.

1. One misunderstanding people might have is that___.
A.couch potatoes were affected by long-time sitting.
B.watching TV is related with increased death risk.
C.watching TV very long is a good way to kill time.
D.regular exercise can minimize the side effect of watching TV
2. What is new about the discovery of the Australian study?___
A.Remote control shouldn't be used when people watch TV.
B.People who watch TV too long should take more physical exercise.
C.Sitting too long in front of TV will lead to high risk of heart attack.
D.Long-time sitting is bad for all people including those who exercise regularly.
3. According to the study? how can people reduce the risk of death when watching TV?___
A.By increasing simple movement.
B.By totally avoiding watching TV.
C.By taking some medicine.
D.By doing sweaty type of exercise.
2020-04-03更新 | 43次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约620词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了布伦顿高中的社交媒体戒断活动,学生们在七天内停止使用社交媒体,并筹集到了1623.82美元用于购买新的体育设备。通过这次活动,大家也意识到了自己对社交媒体的依赖程度,并认识到了真实接触的重要性。
【推荐2】Social Media Detox

Moderator(主持人)

Today marks the last day of the Social Media Detox, Brenton High’s fundraising campaign for new sports equipment. At the start of the detox, over 100 students had been persuaded to stop using social media, in ANY form, for seven days. This meant no messaging friends, no posting photos, no blogging - nothing. They had been promised money by family and friends for each day spent without using social media. They were excited. They were nervous. But could they do it?

With the detox finished, they’ve switched on their devices and they’re back online. I bet you’re as eager as I am to find out just how many have been motivated enough to last the full seven days! And what, if anything, have been learnt from the experience?

Anna 17

I lasted two days. The detox was more difficult to tolerate than I had expected. I felt like I had lost an arm! Not eating for two days would have been easier! But on reflection, I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone. I’m now trying to spend less time online and more time picking up my hobbies.

Devon 16

I lasted four days. On Monday, our classmate and I spoke about what we did at the weekend — it felt strange not to already know what he had done. We would have posted pictures and updated our profiles. Doing the detox meant we had to talk and explain what we were doing and thinking! It made me realise the value of real contact that I had forgotten.

Cindy 18

I managed the whole week! At first, I really felt I was missing out. Then, instead of messaging my friend, I went around to her house. Without our phones, we had a proper conversation for over two hours. Without being distracted by messages from other people, it felt so good! Then I decided to visit a different friend every day. By the fifth day, I wondered – was I really missing out by not constantly checking my phone to see what everyone else was up to?

George 16

I did all seven days, too! To be honest, I didn’t find the detox too difficult, but I did give my phone to my father to avoid giving in! My brother thought I should make full use of the time without my phone; so he took me to check out our local sports centre. An hour’s sport each day left me tired out and sent me early to bed. The detox made me healthier!

Max 17

I’m embarrassed to say that I threw in the towel on the first day! I knew there was a party happening that evening, but I without access to social media I couldn’t remember where it was! In the end, I turn on my phone to check, but couldn’t resist having a quick look at my social media accounts. What’s worse, I then spent so much time catching up on news, I almost missed the party.

Moderator(主持人)

The detox raised a total of $1,632.82 for. new school sports equipment! Well done, everyone who took part! After, reading the posts on this forum, it seems that something rather than money has also been raised through the detox. Awareness of just how much we rely on social media can help us step away from it and communicate with each other better.

1. What was Devon’s reflection on the Social Media Detox?
A.He realised the value of real contact.
B.He felt healthier because of the detox.
C.He found it more difficult to tolerate than expected.
D.He thought too much of his time had been occupied by the phone.
2. What was George’s attitude towards stopping using social media?
A.Critical.B.Irresponsible.C.Positive.D.Unwilling.
3. Who lasted the shortest among the five students?
A.Max.B.George.C.Devon.D.Anna.
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A.Strengthening family relationships.
B.Raising money for new sports equipment.
C.Sharpening students’ communication skills.
D.Reducing students’ reliance on social media.
5. What will the money raised by the detox be spent for?
A.Phones.B.Picking up hobbies.
C.Sports equipment.D.Putting up posts.
2024-01-22更新 | 34次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐3】The round-the-lock availability that cell phones have brought to people's lives may be taking a toll on family life, a new study suggests. The study, which followed more than 1300 adults over 2 years, found that those who consistently used a mobile phone through out the study period were more likely to report negative "spillover" between work and home life---and, in turn, less satisfaction with their family life.
Spillover actually means that the line between work and home began to become unclear. Work life may invade home life. For instance, a parent is taking job-related calls at home. On the other hand, family issues may start to take up work time. For example, a child may call Mom at work, telling her "the microwave exploded", explained Noelle Chesley, an assistant professor of society at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and the author of the study. The problem with cell phones seems that they are allowing for ever more spillover between work and home.
This may be especially true for working women, the study found. Among men, consistent use of mobile phones seemed not to allow more work issues to creep(潜入) into family time. But for women, the spillover tended to go in both directions---being "connected" means that work cuts into home time, and family issues come into work life.
Cell phones seem to be opening more lines for stressful exchange among family members. But there may be ways to control the spillover, according to Chesley. “Employers”, she said, “should look at their policies on contacting employees after working hours to make sure their expectations are ‘reasonable’. For their part, employees can decide that cell phones go off during family time.”
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B.Women don't use cell phones in an effective way.
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2016-11-26更新 | 92次组卷
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