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题型:选词填空-短文选词填空 难度:0.85 引用次数:41 题号:9912642
Directions; Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. webs   B. occasionally   C. pick     D. continuously   E. feeding   F. belong
G. bite     H. generally     I. dropping   J. exceptions     K. trap

The world is full of many tiny creatures besides insects. There are snails and slugs that creep along the ground, worms that dig holes underground, and many more. Some, like insects,    1    to a huge group of little creatures called arthropods, which also includes spiders and other arachinids, centipedes, and woodlice.

Spiders are found in almost everywhere in the world. They are most plentiful where there is plenty of vegetation, but you can encounter spiders in the darkest cellars and down the deepest mines, as well as high on mountains. Spiders are hunters,    2    mainly on insects and other arthropods though a few large “bird-eating” species, or tarantulas,    3    eat lizards and small rodents. Unlike other hunting animals, spiders    4    have poor eyesight. They usually have eight simple eyes, not the compound eyes of insects, and hunt by “listening” to vibrations in the ground, which they    5    up with their legs. Jumping spiders, with wolf spiders and ogre-faced spiders being    6    , have very keen eyesight.

Different species of spider have different methods of catching prey. Many weave silken nets called    7    . Some are simple tube-shaped webs inside holes, others are elaborate orb webs. The web is usually sticky, so any insects flying into it are stuck fast.

Spiders such as tarantulas and sun spiders destroy their victims with their powerful fangs, but most species use their poisonous    8    to kill or disable their prey. Some spiders, such as the black widow and funnel-web spiders, have a bite so poisonous that it can be fatal to humans.

Not all species of spider make webs. Some catch their preys by    9    a silk net on them. Others, such as the Australian trapdoor spider,    10    their prey from a hole with a carefully-fitting and well-masked flap. Hunting spiders follow their preys secretly and leap on them from a distance.

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【知识点】 动物 说明文

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【推荐1】Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. species   B. labelled   C. expanding   D. informed   E. underestimate   F. sustainable
G. brief        H. rare          I. involves        J. valuable   K. endangered

Eating Jellyfish Could Come to the Rescue

According to the IUCN Red List 32,000 species are threatened with extinction—everything from birds and mammals. Despite national and international efforts being gathered to protect


    1     species, we actively fish for many of them. For those seafood lovers, the news is sad, but the researchers have come up with an unusual way we can help—and it     2     eating jellyfish.

Between 2006 and 2014,92 vulnerable or threatened     3     were being caught, recorded, and sold. When they are sold, it is     4     that fish and invertebrate (无脊椎的) species are required to be     5     according to species, so consumers have no way of knowing what they’re eating.

It is stressed that only a/an     6     view of the real problem is shown. “A lot of the ‘seafood records’ are listed in groups like ‘marine fish’. Here we didn’t look at those vague records, we only looked at records where the actual species was listed — so we’ve made a huge     7     of the actual catch.

There are some ways to untie the mess we’re creating in the world’s oceans, including     8     our idea of seafood to include jellyfish. That might sound a little off the theme, but it’s not the first time scientists have suggested it as a food source.

There are other ways to help keep the lovely marine lives off the menu. “We need to improve the labelling of seafood so that consumers can have all the information to make a/an     9     choice,” conservation scientist Carissa Klein told Science Alert.

And these choices, at least in some places, are easier than you might imagine. In Australia, where the researchers are based, there’s even official guides providing the     10     future both on your table and at sea.

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【推荐3】Complete the online encyclopaedia entry with the correct form of the words in the box.
compete       decline       eat       live       introduce       arrive

Lonesome George

Lonesome George was the last Pinta Island tortoise. He died in 2012. After George’s death, the Pinta Island tortoise was declared extinct.


The extinction of the Pinta Island tortoise is blamed on humans. Before humans     1     on the island, the species     2     in isolation and     3     the plants that naturally grew there. George was discovered many years after their arrival, and by then humans     4     new species that     5     for the food the tortoises ate. After goats in particular had been brought to the island, the Pinta Island tortoise population     6    . Eventually, only George remained.

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