山东省济宁市嘉祥县第一中学等校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中教学质量检测物理试题
山东
高二
期中
2023-11-25
79次
整体难度:
容易
考查范围:
电磁学、力学、物理实验
一、单选题 添加题型下试题
A.波长更长 | B.能量子的能量更小 | C.能量子的能量更大 | D.传播速度更快 |
【知识点】 电磁波的波长和频率的关系
A.减小冲量 |
B.减小动量的变化量 |
C.增大人对地面的压强,起到安全作用 |
D.增大与撞击物品之间的冲击时间,从而减小冲力 |
【知识点】 用动量定理解释缓冲现象
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e6670479a0083dd2dfd5ad55b47b1ab6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a5b1b15a4605fce993cb13aefbf40360.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/11/22/5a48af1f-c0e3-4fce-a2ef-38ed4af8eac4.png?resizew=214)
A.蓄电池![]() | B.蓄电池![]() |
C.螺线管![]() ![]() | D.螺线管内部磁场方向由![]() ![]() |
【知识点】 环形电流和通电螺线管周围的磁场
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0cb711c9267359b6a5f08f12724ce239.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c27350fb8a4f514cfc4ea2ac48ed1ae2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1a6b1d995067eb23180491441584c85c.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/11/22/d49113ae-1cbf-4cd7-b9bd-35154fddfdb2.png?resizew=128)
A.电路消耗的总功率为![]() | B.电解槽消耗的电功率为![]() |
C.电解槽的发热功率为![]() | D.电解槽的输出电功率为![]() |
【知识点】 其他非纯电阻元件
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/11/22/3bb959c8-ddec-44bd-8087-719c1bf76cfa.png?resizew=206)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
【知识点】 利用动量守恒及能量守恒解决(类)碰撞问题
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4585f8cfb821ea3ec90e6dc3484a131a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f919bd3dde10dbbc076f7ec5149699.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3c4f6f74444b2b7947fc6e35c8d62322.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b28b0c3a194b841ae9345f5f41a00c67.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b93dddde7765348b13aa21e1eae14c9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/11/23/ed4cd5ed-b8df-45f6-8531-3a4cc85d981f.png?resizew=235)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
【知识点】 环形电流和通电螺线管周围的磁场
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b52b4f24969673c863b5aff4fb6751ce.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e105760638b22b26ff8bec4354255e4c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/168b3e4b1d6f04226fa2687a72a268b4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/11/23/3c12228b-5b4c-411e-aeb2-d518b612075f.png?resizew=199)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
【知识点】 电流的微观表达式及其应用
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/20a9e1eb4c3226489d1344321b10b7de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e105760638b22b26ff8bec4354255e4c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0497a2b843caeaeb1825e33c5819d84e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411461db15ee8086332c531e086c40c7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6c8ffe24cf9f327aeb241225ab15ab1a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7a5f1641947153c80b987320885a2b57.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/11/22/51bae490-0098-428b-a421-e91b155ce1dd.png?resizew=175)
A.电流![]() ![]() |
B.线圈沿![]() |
C.线圈从图中位置运动到![]() |
D.线圈从![]() ![]() |
【知识点】 直线电流周围的磁场 感应电流产生条件的总结
二、多选题 添加题型下试题
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ff4489d9b83072184c0e1d6b09be50ca.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bc9d1ce44013cb5ba7c6038dabc2803d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/572c420017553eab82e08f02e93882c9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9efc18a5bb2e53586331b2a58538a48b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/56d266a04f3dc7483eddbc26c5e487db.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/19f20f21a9d50b61dac519a3ddab539d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ff4489d9b83072184c0e1d6b09be50ca.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/11/22/d3564bec-f0fc-440c-aded-7e5e0a2dca95.png?resizew=157)
A.将接线柱1.2接入电路时,每一小格表示![]() |
B.将接线柱1.2接入电路时,每一小格表示![]() |
C.将接线柱1.3接入电路时,每一小格表示![]() |
D.将接线柱1.3接入电路时,每一小格表示![]() |
【知识点】 灵敏电流计改装成电流表
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7214d3ea4528eae48acce84869b97780.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a454a2c91ace8ef50412a6adf91f8086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/11/23/085eeee4-3a22-4498-9f61-7e311d198b64.png?resizew=569)
A.电源的内阻![]() ![]() | B.滑动变阻器最大阻值![]() |
C.Ⅰ图上![]() ![]() | D.Ⅱ图上![]() ![]() |
【知识点】 电源的最大输出功率及其条件
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/46cfcb890869761aa705eb0441e45018.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4aa0df7f1e45f9de29e802c7f19a4f64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/790fd1b4fe3a98055b08bcb9d332f072.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/22aa57bd256e50068ece901f7cf82bb2.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/11/25/9c3b10c5-6866-40bd-b221-fc3af221a124.png?resizew=216)
A.电源的输出电压减小了![]() |
B.![]() ![]() |
C.如果流过电阻箱的电流改变量大小为![]() ![]() |
D.如果流过定值电阻![]() ![]() ![]() |
【知识点】 利用局部→整体→局部的方法分析动态电路
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e7b733aa39984f09fd7ff2e731cb1ee1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6f58888df91890a19a1aa7511d19703f.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/11/22/8b4e9016-a606-42d2-9760-3ba379212959.png?resizew=412)
A.这列火车挂接结束时速度的大小为![]() |
B.整个撞接过程中损失的机械能![]() |
C.机车带着第一节车厢完成整个撞接过程所经历的时间![]() |
D.机车带着第一节车厢完成整个撞接过程所经历的时间![]() |
【知识点】 完全非弹性碰撞1:碰撞后直接粘连问题
三、实验题 添加题型下试题
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/10/25/fd33b516-b502-4419-8ce6-a7a47fb146ef.png?resizew=289)
(1)圆柱体的直径为
(2)若流经圆柱体的电流为I,圆柱体两端的电压为U,圆柱体的直径和长度分别为D、L,则电阻率
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/171102a883b22fe6ca578efc8926f5b8.png)
小灯泡(额定电压为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/49322e3ac2dff94f7d13c7f535e61118.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ad2b26f9224c0a39b34204064e667d86.png)
电池组(电动势
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6b26d0e154ef213ebe194b8b5e519f13.png)
电流表
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/024e2379c58191758f8bd7602a6bcb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/db586f2c37b26089713ff02346e6d0d8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dcbf05e437e731c2cb7e5f420d076e25.png)
电流表
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b34a75c2a392f235c5f07b91d9fb58d5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9706f1a97b389a58651a121b0d17b0f8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/849ecaa9c400085a3339118893fb26bd.png)
电阻箱
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4aa0df7f1e45f9de29e802c7f19a4f64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be508843b5230432f3aa92a81864f3db.png)
滑动变阻器
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/39bbd217b46c20ecf533c0641ebb7ba4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e24d487a1e518f5f10e40bece0896cd.png)
开关一只,导线若干。
主要实验步骤如下:
(1)将电流表
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b34a75c2a392f235c5f07b91d9fb58d5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4aa0df7f1e45f9de29e802c7f19a4f64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6b26d0e154ef213ebe194b8b5e519f13.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0047f659c182291c84c224df6b5e993f.png)
(2)在虚线框内补全实验电路图
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/11/22/51a13c4c-9c45-42e7-bdca-6045bd555daf.png?resizew=175)
(3)测得的
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/655329c6d9871979f949bba7aaf42466.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/61e5dd7968d0a885755b38891e21060d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4212457a633802e1f3e95466543cc9d8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6b26d0e154ef213ebe194b8b5e519f13.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9c6a956690bdafe738f62c88631fb9c0.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/11/22/ca09b965-a2c4-4053-910a-c4bb85cb2ee1.png?resizew=259)
【知识点】 描绘小灯泡伏安特性曲线的实验步骤和数据处理
四、解答题 添加题型下试题
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b2c6cf7103ca3f8b26022ccba1a1cb5c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9efc18a5bb2e53586331b2a58538a48b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/77a6041c88c8701ce1068b611f27aa4a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/19f20f21a9d50b61dac519a3ddab539d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/19f20f21a9d50b61dac519a3ddab539d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e105760638b22b26ff8bec4354255e4c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b52b4f24969673c863b5aff4fb6751ce.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6498dea16cb0d49fea5c95f1331596fe.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a454a2c91ace8ef50412a6adf91f8086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dfd1bc9c601ef6cbca1611b7fe7cb7c9.png)
(1)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/46cfcb890869761aa705eb0441e45018.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/594fa9a4bce1ed5fd27e4cb55d63cf0f.png)
(2)电源的内阻
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/11/22/06784d19-c875-491b-8ed4-dc50cc6878ce.png?resizew=211)
【知识点】 闭合电路欧姆定律的内容和三个公式
16. “水刀”威力巨大,几乎可以切割任何物体,它是公认的最科学、经济、环保的清洁工具之一。如图所示为“水刀”快速割断厚石板的场景。已知水刀出水口直径为,水从枪口喷出时的速度为
,水的密度为
,求:
(1)单位时间从枪口喷出的水的质量;
(2)若水从枪口喷出时的速度大小,近距离垂直喷射到物体表面,水枪出水口直径
。忽略水从枪口喷出后的发散效应,水喷射到物体表面时速度在短时间内变为零。由于水柱前端的水与物体表面相互作用时间很短,因此在分析水对物体表面的作用力时可忽略这部分水所受的重力。已知水的密度
,
,估算“水刀”对物体表面产生的冲击力的大小。(小数点后保留1位小数)
【知识点】 用动量定理解决流体问题
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9d43eb0b274e00cbbc4a210da4165042.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2bebda727c87776ae23749d257cd8deb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/48a6f6deff54d0a31e5d66198694a3a2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ff4489d9b83072184c0e1d6b09be50ca.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e105760638b22b26ff8bec4354255e4c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6611c0f73e62acfe9fa37475fccb8c17.png)
(1)求电源的电动势;
(2)求电阻箱
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/19f20f21a9d50b61dac519a3ddab539d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5a2c4640b2bee411935f588fc5433c74.png)
(3)现将电阻箱的阻值调成最大值的一半,单刀双掷开关
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/530f5b63e797195906285c0c03eb9276.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/530f5b63e797195906285c0c03eb9276.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/98e2599548b7b123f3c8d0b91aacd5de.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/11/23/a01795b7-a63d-4cfc-a157-536c9787d259.png?resizew=375)
【知识点】 含容电路中有关电荷量及其变化的计算
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4aa0df7f1e45f9de29e802c7f19a4f64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/594a9c33a588802263d538d5244240ee.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3eabd5f3a86afe49dcd70571e2b96cfd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1100379a4385b9ce064847bc21760adc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/276509f01529d982ab21e479a4619268.png)
(1)滑块离开长木板时速度大小;
(2)长木板的总长度;
(3)滑块落在水平面上的位置距离长木板右端的水平距离。
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/11/22/289eb556-e29f-4595-bea0-f877d1184809.png?resizew=224)
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 18题)
试卷难度
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单选题 | |||
1 | 0.85 | 电磁波的波长和频率的关系 | 单题 |
2 | 0.85 | 用动量定理解释缓冲现象 | 单题 |
3 | 0.65 | 环形电流和通电螺线管周围的磁场 | 单题 |
4 | 0.85 | 其他非纯电阻元件 | 单题 |
5 | 0.85 | 利用动量守恒及能量守恒解决(类)碰撞问题 | 单题 |
6 | 0.85 | 环形电流和通电螺线管周围的磁场 | 单题 |
7 | 0.65 | 电流的微观表达式及其应用 | 单题 |
8 | 0.85 | 直线电流周围的磁场 感应电流产生条件的总结 | 单题 |
二、多选题 | |||
9 | 0.65 | 灵敏电流计改装成电流表 | |
10 | 0.65 | 电源的最大输出功率及其条件 | |
11 | 0.65 | 利用局部→整体→局部的方法分析动态电路 | |
12 | 0.85 | 完全非弹性碰撞1:碰撞后直接粘连问题 | |
三、实验题 | |||
13 | 0.65 | 螺旋测微器的读数 游标卡尺的使用与读数 测量电阻丝电阻率的数据处理方法 | |
14 | 0.85 | 描绘小灯泡伏安特性曲线的实验步骤和数据处理 | |
四、解答题 | |||
15 | 0.65 | 闭合电路欧姆定律的内容和三个公式 | |
16 | 0.65 | 用动量定理解决流体问题 | |
17 | 0.4 | 含容电路中有关电荷量及其变化的计算 | |
18 | 0.65 | 完全弹性碰撞1:动碰静 完全非弹性碰撞2:板块问题与子弹打木块问题 |