山东省德州市2021年中考英语试题
山东
九年级
中考真题
2021-06-17
1677次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Isn’t fast food delicious? Aren’t fast food restaurants cool? ... The answer to these questions is yes.
However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.
In spite of (尽管) this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive(吸引人的)? The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff(员工) are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms(制服). Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work.
Fast food is often so conveniently packed(包装方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads(广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.
Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food?
Well, why not?
As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later.
Therefore, instead of resisting(抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade(说服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine(结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings!
1. What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Fast food is delicious. | B.Fast food restaurants are cool. |
C.People enjoy fast food. | D.Fast food can cause health problems. |
A.delicious | B.fast |
C.healthy | D.unhealthy |
A.move suddenly | B.get quickly |
C.throw quickly | D.carry carefully |
A.show you all the facts | B.don’t tell you the whole truth |
C.make it hard to buy fast food | D.make fast food restaurants out of date |
A.making the service of fast food faster | B.resisting fast food restaurants |
C.changing tastes of fast food | D.making fast food good for health |
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Nature Loving Kids ![]() |
Here at Nature Loving Kids, we know how much you want to make a positive(积极的) difference to our world! So, read on to find out how to protect our earth…
Save energy and water! — On a fine and clear day, hang things outside to dry! This saves energy that would have been used on the dryer(烘干机). — If you can, try cycling, walking, or using public transport to get out and about, instead of using the car. —Turn the taps(水龙头) off while brushing your teeth, and take short showers of four minutes or less! | Be an advocate(倡导者)! —Share your knowledge with others, and help them become eco-heroes too! It takes lots of people working together to make changes happen—so share, share, share! |
Reduce, reuse, recycle! —Before you throw something away, stop and think about what else it could be used for! | Be friendly to wildlife! —Make your garden wildlife-friendly! You could build a bee hotel, or even create a pool. — If you own a cat that goes outdoors, put a bell around its neck so that vulnerable wildlife can hear it coming and make their escape! |
What else can you do to make the world better?
Now, get out there and save the world —you can do it!
6. To save energy or water, you’d better ________.A.dry things in the sun | B.drive a car to work |
C.take long showers | D.brush teeth with water running |
A.save energy and water | B.be an advocate |
C.reduce, reuse and recycle | D.be friendly to wildlife |
A.野生的 | B.家养的 | C.强壮的 | D.弱小的 |
A.help the kids learn English | B.help people learn more about kids |
C.teach kids how to keep animals | D.tell the kids how to protect the earth |
A.a guidebook | B.a science book | C.a website | D.a newspaper |
We see humans all around us. But when was the first human seen? Early humans did not leave behind any written records. However, they left behind many paintings on the walls of the caves(洞穴) where they lived. These paintings tell about their life, and we know these early humans walked on four limbs(四肢) like apes(猿). Also, they did not live at one place but moved from place to place in search of food and water.
Without any tools, early humans used stones, bones of animals, and sharp pieces of wood to dig, hunt and cut their food. They also used these to protect themselves from animals. Since stones were used to make tools, this age was called Stone Age.
With time going, tools made of bones and stones were replaced with metal(金属的) ones which were stronger, sharper, and long-lasting. Metals were also used for farming and making knives. Copper(铜) was the first metal to be used.
The first fire that early humans noticed was natural fire caused by lightning(闪电). With fire, early humans could now light up dark caves. They could keep themselves warm during cold weather and cook meat. Also the fire could drive animals away.
Early humans noticed new trees growing from the seeds(种子) that fell to the ground from the fruits. This gave them the idea that they could make their own food by planting seeds, which led to farming. With the beginning of farming, early humans began to settle down(定居). They moved out of the caves and lived on farms and near their fields together, then the first villages came up.
Raising animals was a big event in human history that changed the life of early humans. The wild dogs were probably the first animal to be raised. As time went, goats, sheep, cows, donkeys, and horses were kept, too. This led to herding(畜牧业). Milk, meat and wool came from these animals.
11. Early humans’ paintings don’t tell us ________.A.when the first human appeared | B.how they walked |
C.where they lived | D.how they lived |
A.find more caves to live in | B.protect themselves from animals |
C.look for food and water | D.make kinds of tools |
① light up dark caves ② keep themselves warm ③ cook meat
④ drive animals away ⑤ make knives
A.①②③④ | B.①②④⑤ | C.②③④⑤ | D.①②③⑤ |
A.they could walk on two feet | B.they could use metals |
C.they knew how to farm | D.they knew how to use fire |
A.The first tools were made of copper. |
B.The first fire noticed by early humans was caused by lightning. |
C.The first villages came up before the farming appeared. |
D.The first animal to be raised was sheep. |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2021/6/16/2744061420388352/2744821094268928/STEM/73550faee04f44c79d400965e5a54b16.png?resizew=554)
(The Red Vineyards , 1888, by Van Gogh )
Although it’s said Van Gogh(梵高)(1853-1890) sold only one painting during his lifetime, different theories(理论) exist(存在).
It is true that The Red Vineyard is the only painting sold during Van Gogh’s lifetime, and that was officially(官方地) recorded and accepted by the art world. It’s recorded that Van Gogh started painting at 27, and died at 37. His famous paintings were produced after he went to France in 1888, only two years before he died. So it would be clear that he did not sell many.
However, others disagree. The leading Van Gogh scholar(学者), Marc, is one of them. Though the story that Van Gogh sold just one painting still goes around, he insists(坚持说) that Van Gogh sold at least two.
Also, according to the Van Gogh Museum website, Van Gogh actually sold a number of paintings for living during his lifetime. His first money came from his uncle, who was an art dealer(经销商). In order to help Van Gogh’s career(事业), he ordered 19 paintings. And Van Gogh himself would often trade his paintings for food or art supplies(美术用品) when he was younger.
Van Gogh died in July of 1890. His brother was a wise dealer and saved lots of paintings by Van Gogh. His greatest wish was to make the works more widely known and make much money. Sadly he himself died just six months later. He left a large collection of art to his wife, who “sold some of Van Gogh’s works, lent as many as she could to exhibitions, and published(出版) many of Van Gogh’s letters to his brother. Without her, Van Gogh would never have become as famous as he is today.” After her death, her son founded the Van Gogh Museum.
16. According to ________, only one painting was sold during Van Gogh’s lifetime.A.the official records | B.the Van Gogh Museum website |
C.Van Gogh’s brother’s son | D.Van Gogh’s uncle |
A.Van Gogh’s paintings were popular. | B.Van Gogh was poor then. |
C.Van Gogh disliked his paintings. | D.Van Gogh’s paintings were expensive. |
A.Van Gogh’s brother got rich by selling his paintings. |
B.Van Gogh wrote many letters to his brother. |
C.Van Gogh’s brother died earlier than him. |
D.Van Gogh’s brother’s wife sold all his works. |
A.Van Gogh himself. | B.Van Gogh’s brother. |
C.Van Gogh’s brother’s wife. | D.The leading Van Gogh scholar. |
A.whether Van Gogh sold only one painting in his life |
B.how Van Gogh became famous |
C.the whole life of Van Gogh |
D.the family of Van Gogh |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2021/6/16/2744061420388352/2744821094285312/STEM/1a12737b953544d3acaae44fbc0ed05d.png?resizew=128)
Manuel Vera, who lives in Maryland, is 71 years old. He thinks that homes must be full of old bikes because bikes are good memories of home and love.
Sometimes, Mr. Vera will see a bicycle he fixed. “Every old bike is shining with good memories of love,” he said with his eyes shining.
A.An idea came to his mind |
B.It was a surprise to ride by myself |
C.That makes him think of his childhood |
D.In January he sent another message around |
E.All his neighbors are thankful to him for doing this |
F.As time goes, bikes are disappearing in people’s life |
二、选词填空 添加题型下试题
we, face, but, like, what, immediate, although, sun, surprise, one, good |
Row Boats in the Park
I keep a number of lists about things I want to do, places I want to see, and food I want to eat. And for a long time-nearly seven years-rowing boats in the park has always been the
Somehow, checking this one off the list always meant that many things had to be just right: the right weather, a free day, and childcare-free.
Well, to my
We made our way past the trees, under the bridge, and into the lake. The water was still and clear
Everything was fun as I imagined. I can’t think of a
“Have you decided
“I have to think it over,” I replied.
“Take your time,” Jordan said to me, “I will always be here.”
【知识点】 个人庆典
talk, look, travel, check, see, do, help, keep, make, be, feel |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2021/6/16/2744061420388352/2744821094326272/STEM/13e171733b7b400f84c954cef1bc0838.png?resizew=110)
When Ariel rode her bike to the riverside, last November, she planned to go hiking and bird-watching. Bingo! A mile into her walk, she
Ariel put her jacket over the bird’s head
Ariel called the rehab center on the way, and an animal-care manager picked her up at the subway station and drove the bird, the bike and her to the center. There, the swan
The real story is just how far some people are willing to go to save a swan in the big city. In all, Ariel spent two hours
That’s the perfect summary of who she is. Do you agree?
三、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
Self-love is the most important if you want to find out your full potentials(潜质) on earth. Accepting who you are makes you feel that you are good enough.
You are good enough does not mean you are perfect. Nobody is perfect. Being good enough means you accept who you are and believe in yourself. The truth is, opinions of other people make it hard for you to find the good part of yourself. So, you need to believe in yourself instead of caring about what people think of you. Be sure you are doing it for yourself, not for someone else. Just make efforts to improve yourself and then you are sure to become the best you can be, or a better version(版本) of yourself.
What should we do when someone is stuck(深陷) in the ocean of not feeling good enough? Here are some suggestions to help. First, be a good listener. Listening to someone will not only make them feel they are worthy but also make you know better what they are going through. Then you will get the idea of how to cheer them. Besides, they always encourage others. When people talk about their dreams, tell them it’s possible that all dreams can come true. So, loving others in this way will make them feel good enough.
46. What does “being good enough” mean?47. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
48. What should you do to make yourself a better version?
49. List two suggestions mentioned to help others feel good enough.
a.
50. Give a proper title to the passage.
四、书面表达 添加题型下试题
51. 世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能(life skills)作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文,描述作为青少年, 你们应提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的内容,请你至少再补充一条。
要求:1. 语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;
3. 80~100词,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Life skills are necessary for us. What life skills should we teenagers develop? And how? Here is my opinion.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead a happier, and healthier life.
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 9题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、阅读理解 | |||
1-5 | 0.65 | 健康饮食 说明文 意见/建议 外卖/订餐 | 单选 |
6-10 | 0.65 | 方法/策略 环境保护 应用文 | 单选 |
11-15 | 0.4 | 人与动植物 记叙文 | 单选 |
16-20 | 0.4 | 历史人物 记叙文 艺术家 | 单选 |
21-25 | 0.65 | 交通方式 人物传记 | 六选五 |
二、选词填空 | |||
26-35 | 0.65 | 个人庆典 | 短文 |
36-45 | 0.65 | 其他人 志愿服务 人与动植物 个人经历 | 短文 |
三、任务型阅读 | |||
46-50 | 0.4 | 方法/策略 哲理感悟 应用文 | 多任务混合 |
四、书面表达 | |||
51 | 0.65 | 青少年问题 意见/建议 | 看图作文 |