辽宁省铁岭市2018年中考英语试题
辽宁
九年级
中考真题
2021-06-23
359次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇、语用、短语辨析、语法、单词辨析
一、完形填空 添加题型下试题
A young couple bought a big house from two old sisters. The sisters lived there for 30 years. The house was very nice and the couple bought it at a low
However, winter was not far away at that time. The couple was a little bit worried about how
At first, they planned to buy some heaters for the long cold winter. But soon, they thought that
Winter arrived and temperatures soon dropped
Finally, the husband couldn’t stand it
“Oh, my god!” cried his wife.
1.A.price | B.voice | C.noise | D.degree |
A.relaxed | B.excited | C.serious | D.upset |
A.she | B.they | C.it | D.he |
A.though | B.unless | C.if | D.while |
A.refused | B.decided | C.afforded | D.hated |
A.over | B.above | C.below | D.behind |
A.politely | B.anywhere | C.anymore | D.luckily |
A.managed | B.wanted | C.offered | D.planned |
A.Before | B.After | C.Without | D.For |
A.land | B.bed | C.grass | D.vacation |
【知识点】 人物传记
二、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
After entering the house,I saw the wife and the husband were both harmonious(和睦的),two children were friendly and polite and warmth filled the house.
I naturally asked them about the wooden sign. The wife looked at the husband with a smile,“You tell the story. ” The husband then looked back at the wife,“You say because it was your creativity. ”
Finally,the wife said softly and slowly,“Once when I got home,I was surprised to see a sleepy and tired face in the elevator(电梯)mirror,with the worried eyes. So I thought when my children and husband faced this worried face,what would they feel? If I also faced such a face,what would I feel? Then I could imagine my children's silence and my husband's indifference(冷淡)at the dinner table. The next day,I wrote a wooden sign and hung it on the door to remind myself. As a result,the sign reminded myself and the whole family. Something surprising happened in this way. Not only our family but also the guests to our house always become happy. ”
11. The writer found a wooden sign ________.
A.on the door of her own house |
B.on the door of her friend's house |
C.on the wall of her friend's house |
D.on the wall of her friend's office |
A.the wife's | B.the husband's | C.the family's | D.the guests' |
A.worried | B.tired | C.happy | D.sleepy |
A.the children usually kept silent at home |
B.the wife returned home with a worried face |
C.the husband was indifferent at the dinner table |
D.the guests to their house also become happy |
A.Bring happiness back home |
B.Learn to cook food for the family |
C.Hang a wooden sign on the door |
D.Help family members in trouble |
【知识点】 哲理感悟
One morning, my dad asked me to drive him to a faraway village and pick him up at 4 pm. I parked our car at a nearby garage (修车厂). Because of several hours’ waiting time, I went to a theater. However, when the last movie finished, it was already six.
I guessed Dad would be really angry if he found out that I was late because I was watchinga movie. So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I picked him up, I apologized for being late, and told him the car had some major (严重的) repairs. I’ll never forget the look he gave me. “I’m disappointed that you feel you have to lie to me, Jason.”Dad looked at me again. “When you didn’t appear, I called the garage to ask if there were any problems. They told me you hadn’t been there.” I felt ashamed(差愧的)as1 told him the real reason. After he listened to me, Dad said, “I realize I’ve failed as a father. I’m going to walk home now and think about where I’ve gone wrong all these years to make you lie to me.”
“But Dad, it’s 18 miles!” My apologies were useless. Dad walked home that day. Seeing Dad in so much pain was an unforgettable experience. However, it also taught me an important lesson. Since that time, I have never lied to anyone.
16. During the several hours’ waiting time, the writer went to ________.A.a theater | B.a restaurant | C.a museum | D.a shop |
A.guessing the result | B.telephoning the garage |
C.asking the theater | D.asking his son directly |
A.surprised | B.disappointed | C.afraid | D.foolish |
A.cried out | B.explained the reason |
C.said sorry | D.did something nice |
A.The writer didn’t like to pick up his father. |
B.The writer had a big fight with his father. |
C.The writer never told a lie after the lesson. |
D.The writer didn’t care about Dad’s feelings. |
Now over the years, real Chinese snacks have become more popular in foreign countries.
In the United States, people are eating roujiamo. Many people call roujiamo from Shanxi Province of China the “Chinese hamburger”. It has two pieces of bread with delicious meat between them. The US news blog (博客) even regards roujiamo as “the world’s first hamburger”. It is very similar to an American hamburger. In fact, it has a long history in China.
In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold in just a few hours. Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack that is made of fruit, usually Chinese hawthorns(山楂). It is a bit like candy apples in the US. They are the hawthorns with sugar candy. A stick is pushed into the fruit so you can hold it like a lollipop(棒棒糖). Some Chinese people think tanghulu has the same shape as a bottle gourd(葫芦). That’s why it has this name. Of course, the new kind made of other fresh fruit such as strawberries and oranges has also appeared in China now.
Youtiao is like a popular snack in Spain. Some people outside China eat youtiao as well. For example, people in Malaysia eat it. They often eat it with milk tea or noodles. In Indonesia, they eat it with porridge instead of doujiang in China.
21. The US news blog regards roujiamo as__________.A.the Chinese hamburger | B.the world’s first hamburger |
C.the American hamburger | D.the bread with some meat |
A.gourds | B.lollipops | C.hawthorns | D.candy apples |
A.milk tea | B.noodles | C.coffee | D.porridge |
A.Tanghulu always sells well in American. |
B.Roujiamo is one famous snack from Shanxi. |
C.Tanghulu is only made of hawthorns in China. |
D.There isn’t a kind of snack like youtiao in Spain. |
A.production | B.inventions | C.popularity | D.histories |
【知识点】 食物
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2021/3/13/2677003287101440/2740943838363648/STEM/f403730bc9e348ceb06573868181f77f.png?resizew=91)
What is the hardest sport in the world? Some people say it’s boxing (拳击), because boxing is dangerous and boxers have to be strong and fast. Other people say the hardest sport is soccer.
However, most people say the hardest sport is the triathlon (三项全能运动). A triathlon is a race that includes three sports. First, racers swim. After that they ride bicycles and finally they run. In the most common triathlon, racers swim 1.5 kilometers, bike 40 kilometers, and run 10 kilometers. The winner is the person who finishes the race first.
There is another kind of triathlon, too. It is called the “Ironman Triathlon (铁人三项)”. This triathlon is much longer. People who finish this triathlon are called “ironmen” and “ironwomen”. This is because these people are so strong that their bodies are just like iron (铁).
In the past few years, there have been other races including three sports. However, they didn’t use the word “triathlon”. That word was first used to describe a race in California in 1974.
Triathlon racers have to train very hard for their races. Many of them swim and run. A lot of people also do things like yoga (瑜伽). They have many different ways to prepare, but they all have the same goal. They want to be in perfect shape.
To be an ironman or an ironwoman, you have to be strong and smart. You should know how to save energy during the race.
26. According to the passage, most people say that the hardest sport is ________.A.boxing | B.soccer | C.basketball | D.triathlon |
A.box, swim and run | B.swim, ride bicycles and run |
C.swim, jump and box | D.ride bicycles, swim and box |
A.1.5 kilometers | B.40 kilometers |
C.10 kilometers | D.51.5 kilometers |
A.they like riding iron bikes | B.they like making iron |
C.they are as strong as iron | D.they can get a piece of iron |
A.what the triathlon is | B.why the triathlon is popular |
C.when the triathlon started | D.how the triathlon racers train |
三、补全对话 添加题型下试题
A: Hi, Li Ming!
B: Hi, Wang Dong!
A: I hear that we are going to have a class meeting.
B: Tomorrow. Our teacher asked me to host (主持) the class meeting.
A: I think you can do it.
B: It’s about safety. We know safety is important to every student.
A:
B: We are going to watch a video about safety first, then have a discussion.
A: Why not ask a policeman to teach us how to avoid accidents?
B:
A:
四、完成句子 添加题型下试题
Chinese people
I’m not angry with Helen. We are good friends,
【知识点】 after all
When Liu Tao entered the room, his brother
Jim
In 2016, Hawking
【知识点】 invite 一般过去时的被动语态解读
五、翻译 添加题型下试题
Among all of china’s traditional poems, Thoughts on a Tranquil night (《静夜思》) might be the most liked. It appears in traditional books including Three Hundred Tang Poems,1. It is also a must-read poem in Chinese textbooks. Today most Chinese children can recite (背诵) it at an early age.
2. In this short poem, there are not many words that are difficult to understand. With only 20 words, Li Bai was able to vividly (形象地) describe the feeling of being homesick after seeing a bright moon. The poem expresses his strong feeling in clear and simple language.
44.45.
【知识点】 文学名著
六、选词填空 添加题型下试题
carry be direction later one something along sell by another century other |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2021/3/13/2677003287101440/2740943838797824/STEM/53e982e2275b413db301c119da0666aa.png?resizew=108)
Why is “buy things” in Chinese spoken as maidongxi (buy east and west), but not mainanbei (buy south and north)?
One theory (假说) says maidongxi has
If someone carries nan (south) and bei (north) in a basket, it means to
There are also more common explanations.
One says that in the Tang Dynasty (唐代),there
The last theory is about China’s trading history. Around the 15th
Which theory do you prefer?
【知识点】 科普知识
七、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2021/3/13/2677003287101440/2740943838830592/STEM/099f8421106743f7ab6b3c7325afa4df.png?resizew=108)
Lu Yu had an unusual life. He lived in the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple (寺庙) and studied there including boiling tea. Jingling Prefect (太守) Li Qiwu liked the smart boy when Lu Yu was thirteen. He not only gave Lu Yu books as gifts but also introduced him to a famous teacher. Lu Yu learned from his teacher until he was nineteen. He also made good friends with famous people. They often traveled, tasted tea and talked about poems together.
At the age of twenty-one, Lu Yu started to study on different kinds of tea. He left Jingling and traveled around the country to search for famous tea. To study on tea picking and tea making skills well, Lu Yu lived a long life of reclusion (隐居) in Tiaoxi. After that, he lived in Miaoxi Temple, collecting, checking, studying and reading documents (资料) about tea. Over years, he finally wrote the first book on the study of tea. That was the book Tea Classic (《茶经》), which was also the first book in the world on tea studies. This book has over seven thousand Chinese words, including the production place, the morphology (形态) and the growing environment of tea trees as well as tea picking, tea drinking and tea production tools and methods.
Tea Classic has a great influence on Chinese tea culture. Lu Yu is still called Tea God today.
56. Who helped Lu Yu a lot at the age of thirteen?____________________________________________________
57. When did Lu Yu start to study tea?
____________________________________________________
58. Did Lu Yu travel around the country to search for his teacher?
____________________________________________________
59. What kind of lifestyle did Lu Yu live in Tiaoxi?
____________________________________________________
60. How do you evaluate (评价) Tea Classic?
____________________________________________________
Do you know about WeChat, Sina weibo, Douyin and Kuaishou on social media(媒体)? How do you behave when you use these apps? Here are four popular online personality types(网络人格)。
Geeks(极客)
Geeks are active social media users, but they find it much more difficult to deal with the life in the real world.Most of them are boys who like playing computer games and making music and videos. In fact, they should avoid spending too much time on the Internet.
Internet celebrities(网红)
They might become well-known for their singing or dancing. But many of them, especially teenagers share almost every side of their lives in order to own more fans. Being a teenager Internet celebrity can sometimes cause problems on the real world.
Lurkers(潜伏者)
Most teenagers fall into the third type----”lurkers”, or people who are neither too active nor visible(看得见的). They can’t express themselves well but at least they make sure to protect their personal information.
Victims(受害者)
Victim don’t have enough knowledge to keep themselves safe online. Their personal information can be made public and cause problems for them. To avoid being a victim, you should check your personal settings on social media. Don’t share your personal information.
The title: | |
Geeks | ★ The users are active on social media. ★ They feel difficult to ★ They’re interested in playing computer games and making music videos. |
Internet celebrities | ★ They might be famous for ★ They like to share lives to have more fans. |
Lurkers | ★ The people are neither too active nor visible. ★ They have difficulties in |
Victims | ★Victims can’t ★They easily make their personal information public. |
八、书面表达 添加题型下试题
假如你是吴明,你想在你家举办读书晚会,邀请朋友们来参加。请每人自带喜欢的书籍,大家将一起阅读并分享读书心得。时间定在7月2日晚6点。请你写出邀请函。
Dear friends,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
习近平总书记在多次讲话中强调“新时代,呼唤英雄”。其实,英雄就在我们身边。这些“英雄”可能是我们的亲人、同学、朋友、老师……请介绍一下你心中的“小人物,大英雄”。
提示:①你心中的英雄是谁。
②记述你印象深刻的一件事。
③对你的影响。
要求:①语意连贯,层次清晰,书写清楚。
②文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
③文章开头已开出,不计入总词数。
A Hero in My Heart
Everybody has a hero in his heart. ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【知识点】 家人和亲人
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 20题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、完形填空 | |||
1-10 | 0.65 | 人物传记 | |
二、阅读理解 | |||
11-15 | 0.65 | 哲理感悟 | 单选 |
16-20 | 0.4 | 家人和亲人 记叙文 个人经历 | 单选 |
21-25 | 0.4 | 食物 | 单选 |
26-30 | 0.65 | 健康与运动 竞技/比赛 说明文 | 单选 |
三、补全对话 | |||
31-35 | 0.65 | 问候 致谢 同意和不同意 | 填写句子 |
四、完成句子 | |||
36 | 0.85 | be proud of take pride in 表示事实或客观真理 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
37 | 0.65 | after all | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
38 | 0.65 | watch (观看/观察) 过去进行时含when、while | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
39 | 0.85 | used to do sth. used to do sth. | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
40 | 0.65 | invite 一般过去时的被动语态 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
五、翻译 | |||
41 | 0.65 | leave (离开) until show up 过去式变化规则 过去发生的动作/状态 | 整句汉译英 |
42 | 0.4 | health be good for stay up late it作形式主语 表示事实或客观真理 | 整句汉译英 |
43 | 0.65 | buy(bought bought) dictionary how long 表示影响(动作已完成) 延续性动词与非延续性动词 | 整句汉译英 |
44-45 | 0.4 | 文学名著 | 语篇翻译 |
六、选词填空 | |||
46-55 | 0.65 | 科普知识 | 短文 |
七、任务型阅读 | |||
56-60 | 0.65 | 其他著名人物 中华文化 记叙文 人物传记 | 阅读表达 |
61-65 | 0.15 | 青少年问题 说明文 | 阅读填表 |
八、书面表达 | |||
66 | 0.4 | 阅读 兴趣社交 | 材料作文 |
67 | 0.65 | 家人和亲人 | 材料作文 |