组卷网 > 试卷详情页

江苏省南京市建邺区南师大附中新城初级中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
江苏 八年级 期末 2021-08-18 865次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 短语辨析、词汇、单词辨析、语法、语用、主题、语篇

一、单项选择 添加题型下试题

单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
名校
1. It is reported that Nanjing Metro Line 7 will________in 2023.
A.be in usedB.be in useC.in useD.in used
2021-07-17更新 | 120次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南京市建邺区南师大附中新城初级中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
单项选择 | 较难(0.4)
名校
2. It’s crazy ________ you to buy the handbag at ________ high price.
A.about; such aB.of; such aC.for; such aD.of; so
2021-07-17更新 | 411次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南京市建邺区南师大附中新城初级中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
名校
3. The seat        a driver greater freedom of movement, so it's widely used in cars nowadays.
A.expectsB.lendsC.allowsD.costs
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
名校
4. Julie’s father________to America last month. He________there many times.
A.went; had goneB.has gone; has beenC.went; has beenD.has been; had gone
单项选择 | 较难(0.4)
名校
5. —When is the sports meeting _________ every year?
—It __________at the beginning of the new term.
A.taken place; is heldB.held; takes place
C.taken place; holdsD.held; is taken place
2016-11-26更新 | 1434次组卷 | 10卷引用:2013-2014学年江苏省泰州市姜堰区八年级下期末英语试卷
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
名校
8. The first black hole photo in history has caused a hot ______ online.
A.discussionB.chanceC.competitionD.journey
单项选择 | 较难(0.4)
名校
9. — Mum, can I choose a summer course?
— Of course. You are ______ to decide things by yourself.
A.too oldB.too youngC.old enoughD.enough old
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
名校
10. --- May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, Mum?
--- Of course, if your homework     by then.
A.finishesB.will finishC.is finishedD.will be finished
2019-07-12更新 | 610次组卷 | 7卷引用:江苏省南京市鼓楼区2018-2019 学年初二下期末统测英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
名校
11. —As a new student, Jack doesn't know        in our class.
—Let's go and help him.
A.what to expectB.when to expectC.how to expectD.who to expect
2019-07-02更新 | 414次组卷 | 4卷引用:江苏省苏州市相城、吴中、吴江区2018-2019学年八年级下学期教学质量调研试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
名校
12. —How long can you________ the book from the library?
—A week.
A.lendB.keepC.borrowD.get
2021-07-17更新 | 194次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南京市建邺区南师大附中新城初级中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
名校
13. Alipay really makes a great        to our life. More and more people use it now.
A.chanceB.problemC.differenceD.surprise
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
名校
14. —Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.
— I’m sorry, but I ________ when to start.
A.wasn’t toldB.don’t tellC.didn’t tellD.haven’t told
单项选择 | 困难(0.15)
名校
15. — Lisa, I know you’re confident about getting that job but remember __________.
So why don’t you send your application forms to a few more companies?
— Sounds good!
A.don’t put all your eggs in one basketB.the early bird catches the worm
C.actions speak louder than wordsD.every dog has its day

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65)
名校

Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength.

Take the _________ of a 10-year-old boy as an example. He lost his left arm in a car accident, but he decided to study judo(柔道).

The boy began lessons with an old judo coach, Mr Brown. The boy was doing well, but he couldn’t understand _______, after three months of training, the coach had taught him only one move. “Mr Brown,” the boy finally asked, “Shouldn’t I be learning more moves?”

“This is the only move you _________ to know,” the coach replied.

The boy didn’t quite understand, but he believed in his coach and kept _______. Several more months later, the coach took the boy to his first championship(冠军).

The boy _________ won his first two matches. The third match was a little _______, but after some time, he used his one move to win the match. Still _________ by his success, the boy was now in the finals.

This time, his opponent(对手) was bigger, stronger and more experienced. For a while, the boy appeared to be losing the match. The referee(裁判) was worried the boy might get hurt. He was about to stop the match when the boy’s coach said, “No, let him _________.” Soon after the match started again, his opponent made a big _________. The boy won the match. On the way home, the boy asked his coach how he could win the tournament with only one move. “You won for two reasons,” the coach answered. “First, you’ve ________ one of the most difficult throws on all of judo. And second, the only defense(防卫) for that move is for your opponent to catch your left arm.”

16.
A.problemB.newsC.storyD.progress
17.
A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether
18.
A.wantB.needC.failD.remember
19.
A.thinkingB.testingC.movingD.training
20.
A.easilyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.luckily
21.
A.excitingB.interestingC.difficultD.important
22.
A.amazedB.interestedC.relaxedD.bored
23.
A.startB.stopC.continueD.leave
24.
A.choiceB.mistakeC.changeD.difference
25.
A.seenB.taughtC.challengedD.learned
2021-07-17更新 | 175次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南京市建邺区南师大附中新城初级中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约210词) | 适中(0.65)
名校

The AI(人工智能) has changed our lives. There are four useful AI inventions here.

Jiuge


The AI can remember 300,000 Chinese poems clearly. What’s more, it can write a poem in a very short time. In a CCTV show, Jiuge beat three great poem fans from a famous college.

Forpheus


The ping-pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player. What’s more, it not only encourages players with words like “Good job!” but also gives some good advice to improve their skills.

Self-driving AI


It can drive the car more safely than humans. It doesn’t drink wine and never feels tired. It can do what we humans do. For example, if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash(闪)two white lights side to side to show thanks to the bus.
Facial Recognition(人脸识别)
It is used a lot in the world such as ACS,ACS won’t let a stranger in without the house owner’s permission(允许). Paying by facial recognition is common now. The police in Hangzhou even caught a criminal(罪犯)at a concert with its help.

26. What will Forpheus do while playing?
A.It will guess what job the player is.
B.It will be angry if the player is a beginner.
C.It will say “What a shame!” to the player.
D.It will change its way of playing according to different players.
27. When does the Self-driving AI car flash two white lights side to side?
A.When the car has to stop.
B.When the car wants to slow down.
C.When the car is ready to speed up.
D.When it has passed other vehicles (车辆).
28. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.No one can beat Forpheus.
B.Jiuge has written 300,000 poems.
C.Facial Recognition helped the police catch a criminal.
D.Self-driving AI can make subway trains safer.
2021-07-17更新 | 120次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南京市建邺区南师大附中新城初级中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约430词) | 适中(0.65)
名校

The island of Blefuscu is only about a kilometre to the north of Lilliput. I knew that just beyond the narrow sea separating the two countries there were at least fifty warships ready to attack us, with many other smaller ships. But I kept away from that side of the coast, so that the people of Blefuscu would not see me. I had a secret plan.

From the King’s workmen I ordered fifty heavy metal hooks, each fastened(固定) to a piece of strong rope. I took off my coat and shoes, and walked into the sea with the hooks and ropes in my hands. The water was deep in the middle, so I had to swim for a few metres. But it only took me half an hour to get to Blefuscu.

When the Blefuscans saw me, they were so frightened that they jumped out of their ships and swam to the beach. I then used one hook for each ship, and tied all the ropes together at one end. While I was doing   this, the enemy shot thousands of arrows( 箭 )   at me, which caused me a lot of pain. I was afraid of getting an arrow in my eyes, but I suddenly remembered   I still had an old pair of reading   glasses in my pocket, so I put   them on and continued my work. When I was ready, I started walking into the shallow water away from Blefuscu. As I walked through the waves, I pulled the enemy’s warships behind me. When the people of Blefuscu realized that all their warships were disappearing, their cries were terrible to hear.

As I came nearer to Lilliput, I saw the King and all his lords and ladies standing on the beach. They could only see Blefuscu’s warships   coming   closer,   as   I   was   swimming   and my head was occasionally under the water. Therefore, they supposed that I had drowned, and that the Blefuscan ships were attacking. But when they saw me walking out of the sea, they welcomed me warmly with cries of delight. The King himself came down to the water to meet me. I became a “nardac”.

——Taken from Gulliver’s Travels

29. This happens in ________.
A.LilliputB.BrogdingnagC.BlefusceD.Houynhnm
30. A “nardac” is probably ________ according to the passage.
A.a person who made great contribution to a country
B.a person who was popular with the country’s people and the King
C.a person who make The King himself come down to the water to meet
D.a person who was very important to a country

31. Millie is making a project with the book Gulliver’s Travels and she needs help. Suppose you are her best friend, try to finish the project.
A.a-b-c-dB.b-d-c-aC.d-b-c-aD.d-c-a-b
2021-07-17更新 | 113次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南京市建邺区南师大附中新城初级中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约320词) | 较难(0.4)
名校

A few weeks ago, we attended a lesson given by our classmate Wu Ruijie who talked about some of her experiences in America. It was very interesting and lively, we all listened carefully and were moved by the lesson.

During the lesson, she shared some stories about her daily life in the United States with us and some culture shocks (文化冲突) that she experienced. I still remember the story she told which took place in the New York subway. One day, she was talking to her Chinese friend on her mobile phone while a black woman was standing beside her. She often used a Chinese word whose pronunciation was similar to the rude N-word, so the black woman started to very angrily glare at (怒视) her. This was only one of her stories.

Ms. Tang also shared a story she had experienced when she was in Australia. On a hot sunny day, while she was walking on the street holding an umbrella to protect her from the strong sunlight, suddenly a man behind her said to her, “Is it raining?” The reason is that in Australia people don’t use umbrellas on sunny days, so the man thought it was strange and asked Ms. Tang.

Through the embarrassing stories, we can see many differences from country to country to decide how we should face these situations when we go abroad. Here are some suggestions: First, we should respect everyone wherever we are. Second, learn some local culture before you get there. Third, if you make some mistakes, you should explain the reasons. Finally, keep a kind heart at all times.

All in all, culture shock is not a big deal as long as we treat others kindly. Please pay attention to learning Western culture.

32. If you say a word similar to the N-word to a black man, he will think ________.
A.you are interestingB.you are boring
C.you are lonelyD.you are unfriendly
33. When we go abroad and face the differences, we ________.
A.should only respect the local people
B.should leave the country at once
C.should keep a kind heart at all times
D.should take a lot of money with us
34. The structure (结构) of this passage is ________.
A.B.C.D.
35. The writer’s purpose is to ________.
A.show people how to respect the black woman
B.encourage people to be more active
C.give suggestions to deal with the culture shock
D.share some interesting stories with people
2021-07-17更新 | 269次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南京市建邺区南师大附中新城初级中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

四、单词拼写 添加题型下试题

单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
名校
36. Nobody knows why the wild Asian elephants wandered hundreds of miles, but the government has followed right ________(步骤) to protect them.
2021-07-17更新 | 144次组卷 | 2卷引用:江苏省南京市建邺区南师大附中新城初级中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
名校
37. The ________ (调查) show that it is necessary for us to live a green life.
2021-07-17更新 | 284次组卷 | 4卷引用:江苏省南京市建邺区南师大附中新城初级中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 较易(0.85)
名校
38. It is ________ (发展) so quickly that no one can tell what a smart phone will be like in ten years.
2021-07-17更新 | 240次组卷 | 4卷引用:江苏省南京市建邺区南师大附中新城初级中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 较易(0.85)
名校
39. The volunteers ________(解释) the rules to the public patiently every day.
2021-07-17更新 | 164次组卷 | 2卷引用:江苏省南京市建邺区南师大附中新城初级中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 较易(0.85)
名校
40. Her face turned ________ (苍白) after hearing the news.
2021-07-17更新 | 178次组卷 | 2卷引用:江苏省南京市建邺区南师大附中新城初级中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
单词拼写-用单词适当形式填空 | 适中(0.65)
名校
41. These Japanese have no difficulty ________ (express) themselves in Chinese.
2021-07-17更新 | 148次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南京市建邺区南师大附中新城初级中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
单词拼写-用单词适当形式填空 | 适中(0.65)
名校
42. He didn’t want to risk ________ (lose) everything all at one time.
单词拼写-用单词适当形式填空 | 适中(0.65)
名校
43. Tom ________(fine) by the police for speeding the other day.
2021-07-17更新 | 185次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南京市建邺区南师大附中新城初级中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
单词拼写-用单词适当形式填空 | 适中(0.65)
名校
44. Eriksen, a famous football player in Denmark, was ________(success) saved by his medical team.
2021-07-17更新 | 195次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南京市建邺区南师大附中新城初级中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
单词拼写-用单词适当形式填空 | 适中(0.65)
名校
45. A new type of printer ________ (sell) in Nanjing soon.
2021-07-17更新 | 177次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南京市建邺区南师大附中新城初级中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
单词拼写-用单词适当形式填空 | 适中(0.65)
名校
46. I have made up my mind ________(attend) a training course to be an ORBIS doctor.
单词拼写-用单词适当形式填空 | 适中(0.65)
名校
47. Dr. Ma ________(teach) hundreds of local nurses new skills about eye operations so far.
单词拼写-用单词适当形式填空 | 较易(0.85)
名校
48. Have the farmers finished ________ (dig) in the field?
2021-07-17更新 | 126次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南京市建邺区南师大附中新城初级中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
单词拼写-用单词适当形式填空 | 适中(0.65)
名校
49. Plastic bags are ________(harm) to the environment.
单词拼写-用单词适当形式填空 | 适中(0.65)
名校
50. Was the old lady last seen ________(enter) the building on her own last night?

五、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题

任务型阅读-阅读填表(约390词) | 适中(0.65)
名校

Many people like to choose the colours of their rooms on their own because they think room colours can show their personality. However, room colours can do much more than that. They can also affect our moods(情绪) and thoughts in many ways. So it’s important to choose colours cleverly when it comes to decoration. If people learn some basic information about colours and their effects(影响), it won’t be difficult for them to choose the right colours.

Before deciding on paint colour, people should think about what mood they want to create and which colours can help them achieve that mood. If they don’t know the answers, they can turn to magazines, decorating books and websites for help. It is suggested that people should limit the number of colours in a room to no more than three or four.

Red can raise a room’s energy level. It can draw people together and encourage them to talk. It is especially suitable for the living room or dining room. However, it is usually considered too exciting for bedrooms.

Yellow catches the joy of sunshine and represents( 代表) happiness. It’s an excellent choice for kitchens, dining rooms and bathrooms, but studies show that people are more likely to lose their temper (脾气) and that babies seem to cry more in large yellow rooms.

Green is thought to be the most restful colour for the eyes. Having a calming effect and helping people to relax, the colour is suitable for almost any room in the house.

Orange can also bring a feeling of excitement. While it’s not a good idea to choose orange for a living room or a bedroom, this colour is great for an exercise room.

Room colours and their effects


Introduction
People choose room colours to show their personality.
Room colours can also affect us in many ways, such as how we feel and what we     51    .
People     52     their house by choosing the right colours.

Preparation
Think twice before making     53     on paint colours.
Read magazines and books or surf the     54     to learn more. Limit the number of colours in a room.
Choices of colours

Red

Raise the energy level of a room.
    55     the living room or dining room instead of bedrooms.

Yellow

    56     for joy and happiness.
Make people get angry more     57     and babies to cry more.

Green

Provide eyes with a good     58    .
Make people calm down and     59    . Be used in almost any room in a house.

Orange

Create an     60     feeling.
Be good for an exercise room.

2021-07-17更新 | 156次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南京市建邺区南师大附中新城初级中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

六、短文填空 添加题型下试题

短文填空-首字母填空(约240词) | 较难(0.4)
名校

A box of strawberries is left to rot( 腐坏) in your fridge. W    61     any hesitation(犹豫), you throw it away. But it’s more than just strawberries that you are wasting. The life of a strawberry starts f    62     a seed(种子). A farmer plants it and waters it. Later, people pick it and pack it in a box. A truck takes it f    63       —perhaps 200 to 1,000 km—to a supermarket. Water, labor(劳动), fuel(燃料) and money must all be spent in order for a strawberry to come to you. It’s hard for people to r    64     how much work goes into the food we eat every day.

That makes food waste a big p    65     around the world. Every year, 1.3 billion tons of food is w    66     around the world. That’s one-third of the total amount of food we have. In China alone, people waste 35 million tons of food each year, according to CCTV. As we waste food, there are still 820 million people l    67     in hunger around the world. Also many children go to sleep hungry, and 3.1 million of them die each year. The COVID-19 has made the s    68     even worse. With many countries no longer transporting(运输) food to other countries during this time, 10,000 more children are dying of hunger each month. “Wasting food means wasting natural r    69     and missing the chance to f    70     a growing population in the future,” said UN Food and Agriculture Organization Director-General(粮农组织总干事)Qu Dongyu. It’s time to take action now.

2021-07-17更新 | 282次组卷 | 2卷引用:江苏省南京市建邺区南师大附中新城初级中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

七、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-材料作文 | 适中(0.65)
名校

71. 学校正在开展以“A greener city, a better life”为题的英语征文活动。请根据所给提示,用英语写一篇短文。



注意事项:
1.词数: 90 词左右;
2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021-07-17更新 | 119次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南京市建邺区南师大附中新城初级中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:短语辨析、词汇、单词辨析、语法、语用、主题、语篇

试卷题型(共 37题)

题型
数量
单项选择
15
完形填空
1
阅读理解
3
单词拼写
15
任务型阅读
1
短文填空
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
1
短语辨析
2
词汇
1,3,5,6,8,9,12,13
3
单词辨析
4
语法
5
语用

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、单项选择
10.65in use  介词短语
20.4about (关于)  for (对…来说)  of  so (那么/如此)  such a/an adj.+单数可数名词  it固定句型
30.65动词辨析
40.65过去发生的动作/状态  表示影响(动作已完成)  have been to(或in)/have gone to区别
50.4hold (举行)  take place  动词辨析  一般现在时的被动语态  “三单"形式的变化规则  表示经常性动作/状态
60.65副词辨析
70.65depend  depend on/upon
80.65名词辨析
90.4固定搭配/句型  enough后置
100.65一般现在时的被动语态  if/only if引导条件状语从句
110.65宾语从句的语序  what引导宾语从句
120.65borrow  get(获得 vt.)  keep(kept kept)  lend  动词辨析  延续性动词与非延续性动词
130.65名词辨析
140.65tell (告诉)  一般过去时的被动语态
150.15常识和习语
二、完形填空
16-250.65竞技/比赛  人物传记
三、阅读理解
26-280.65发明与创造  说明文单选
29-310.65记叙文  人物传记单选
32-350.4文化差异  记叙文单选
四、单词拼写
360.65measure  procedure  step (步骤)  可数名词复数规则变化根据汉语提示填空
370.65survey  名词作主宾表补定  可数名词复数规则变化  其他语法一致形式根据汉语提示填空
380.85develop  表示正在进行的动作根据汉语提示填空
390.85explain  表示经常性动作/状态根据汉语提示填空
400.85pale  形容词作表语根据汉语提示填空
410.65express (表达)  have difficulty (in) doing sth.  动名词的一般式用单词适当形式填空
420.65lose (失去/遗失)  risk doing sth.  动名词作宾语用单词适当形式填空
430.65fine  一般过去时的被动语态用单词适当形式填空
440.65success  successfully  副词修饰动词用单词适当形式填空
450.65sell(sold sold)  一般将来时的被动语态用单词适当形式填空
460.65attend  make up one's mind (to do sth.)用单词适当形式填空
470.65teach(taught taught)  表示影响(动作已完成)用单词适当形式填空
480.85dig(dug dug)  finish (doing) sth.  动名词作宾语用单词适当形式填空
490.65harm  harmful  be harmful to  形容词作表语用单词适当形式填空
500.65enter  see sb. do sth.  动词不定式作宾语补足语  一般过去时的被动语态用单词适当形式填空
五、任务型阅读
51-600.65颜色  科普知识  说明文阅读填表
六、短文填空
61-700.4食物  意见/建议  节约与浪费首字母填空
七、书面表达
710.65环境保护  意见/建议材料作文
共计 平均难度:一般