山东省济南市2021年中考英语试题
山东
九年级
中考真题
2021-10-20
3667次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
单词辨析、语法、词汇、短语辨析、语用、主题、语篇
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
—It’s sunny. Get up quickly. We’re going for a picnic.
A.a | B.an | C.the | D./ |
She’s Miss White. She teaches ________ English.
A.we | B.us | C.our | D.ours |
—OK, Dad.
A.in | B.by | C.on | D.for |
【知识点】 by (通过/经过) for in on be good for 介词短语解读
—A cup of ________, please.
A.potato | B.coffee | C.banana | D.hamburger |
A.or | B.so | C.but | D.because |
— Sure. Here you are.
A.Must | B.Could | C.Need | D.Would |
A.good | B.better | C.best | D.the best |
【知识点】 best better good the+最高级(+比较范围)解读
—Thanks for telling me.
A.No | B.Not | C.Don’t | D.Doesn’t |
—Pretty good. We sang and danced ________ all night.
A.happily | B.hardly | C.politely | D.clearly |
—No, I haven’t. I plan ________ it this weekend.
A.write | B.wrote | C.writing | D.to write |
【知识点】 plan to do sth. 动词不定式作宾语解读
—All right. Oh, ________ heavy box!
A.what a | B.what an | C.what | D.how |
—________. Some of them are in great danger.
A.Never mind | B.You’re right | C.Nothing much | D.I disagree |
【知识点】 同意和不同意
A.see | B.saw | C.will see | D.have seen |
—They were late. They didn’t ________ until three o’clock.
A.fix up | B.grow up | C.take up | D.show up |
—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.
A.where I can get some local snacks | B.where does the boy come from |
C.when can we travel to Hong Kong | D.when did Jimmy come to Jinan |
【知识点】 宾语从句的语序解读 where引导宾语从句解读
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
Charlie was a poor college student. He lived in a tiny,
Mario overheard that Charlie was “
On the day of the case, Mario brought a
The judge took a deep breath, and then he said to Mario, “If you ask Charlie to pay, I have to pay you as well,
“I don’t want you or Charlie to pay. I want everyone to be able to enjoy my food. From now on, I’ll sell my food at
A.lazy | B.cheap | C.different | D.expensive |
A.visit | B.tell | C.teach | D.save |
A.tired | B.sorry | C.hungry | D.afraid |
A.for | B.with | C.over | D.from |
A.door | B.window | C.cook | D.restaurant |
A.enjoying | B.wasting | C.stealing | D.borrowing |
A.wished | B.agreed | C.decided | D.refused |
A.set | B.pot | C.pair | D.piece |
A.day | B.year | C.week | D.month |
A.luckily | B.heavily | C.widely | D.angrily |
A.because | B.while | C.though | D.unless |
A.cards | B.looks | C.words | D.noodles |
A.fill | B.feed | C.beat | D.feel |
A.satisfaction | B.pride | C.effort | D.shame |
A.lower | B.taller | C.fewer | D.higher |
三、补全对话 添加题型下试题
B: I want to buy some flowers for my grandma. Tomorrow is her birthday.
A:
B: I’m not quite sure.
A: Certainly. What about carnations(康乃馨)? They have a good meaning of love.
B: Sounds good. Could you send some to my house tomorrow? I live at 56 Long Street.
A:
B: Yes.
A: Of course. I’ll call you as soon as I get there.
B: Thank you. Bye!31.
A.What’s wrong with it? | B.Do you often exercise? | C.What can I do for you? | D.Would you like a pear? |
A.We have many kinds of flowers. | B.When is your grandma’s birthday? | C.I have apple juice and ice-cream. | D.Why don’t you give her a sweater? |
A.Can I borrow your dictionary? | B.Can you give me some advice? | C.May I ask you some questions? | D.Is she free tomorrow afternoon? |
A.You’re welcome. | B.No problem. | C.Have a good day. | D.I’m afraid not. |
A.Is she in the library? | B.Are they excited? | C.Do you have a fever? | D.Can I pay online? |
四、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Nezumi was a mouse. He was thinking about finding a husband for her daughter Suki. But Suki said, “Father, I wish to marry Taro.”
Taro was smart and strong, but Taro’s parents were not rich or powerful. “My Suki can’t marry a common mouse!” Nezumi said. “I’ll find someone powerful for my daughter.” Nesumi traveled far and wide, but nobody met his high standards.
One day, he climbed to the top of a mountain. “Hi, Sun!” Nezumi called. “Nobody is more powerful than you. I’d like you to marry my daughter.” Sun smiled and said, “Yes, I’m powerful. Without me, nothing grows. But when Cloud covers my face, the world grows cold.” As Cloud came, Sun disappeared.
Nezumi bowed to Cloud and told him his wish. “Surely I’m powerful,” he said. “But here comes someone stronger.” And Wind blew Cloud away.
Then Nezumi shouted his wish to Wind. “Of course I’m powerful. But I can’t pass through Wall,” said Wind.
When Nezumi told Wall his wish, Wall said quietly, “Yes, I’m powerful. I keep enemies away. But I’m afraid of mice like you, who dig under me and make me fall down.”
Nezumi let out a big laugh. He ran back home and said to Suki, “My dear! You are right. Taro will be a powerful husband.”
36. Nezumi wanted to find ________ for her daughter.A.a ring | B.a house | C.a husband | D.a friend |
A.rich | B.smart | C.polite. | D.honest |
A.In his yard. | B.On a mountain. | C.In his hole. | D.On the beach. |
A.Sun | B.Cloud | C.Wind | D.mice |
A.Suki and Taro got married | B.Nezumi laughed at Suki | C.Suki ran away from home | D.Nezumi fought with Taro |
Apartment to rent, 16 Baddesley Road, Little Haddern Village We have a comfortable three-bedroom apartment to rent (出租). The apartment is in very good condition! ●one large living room ●three bedrooms ●big kitchen ●small garage (车库) Do you like the quiet life? The apartment is for you! Large garden. Beautiful views of the fields and woods. Only fifteen minutes by train to the city center. Animals and children are welcome! Only$600 a month (in advance, please). Interested? Please telephone: Carleen Green West Farm, Little Haddern Village Tel: 019405486574 |
41. Where is the apartment?
A.On Haddern Road. | B.In a village. | C.Near a school. | D.Behind a hotel. |
A.two bedrooms | B.a small garden | C.one large garage | D.a big kitchen |
A.$1,800 | B.$2,400 | C.$3,600 | D.$7,200 |
A.Carleen Green | B.West Farm | C.Baddesley | D.Little Haddern |
A.People with pets cannot rent the apartment. | B.The apartment is not very far from the city center. |
C.Only adults who have children can rent the apartment. | D.You can’t see the fields or the woods from the apartment. |
Online study can be hard. Zech Hipp was doing it with great difficulty. Zech is 15 years old. He lives in Seattle, Washington, with his four brothers and his mother.
“It’s hard to stay focused,” he said. “I can’t stay focused on one thing at a time.” Zech has gotten some helpful advice from his “Big Brother” Owen Kim. Kim is 33 years old. He is Zech’s mentor through a program. The program is called Big Brothers Big Sisters of Puget Sound.
A mentor is someone who gives help and advice. Kim and Zech often text, talk over the phone and even video call. Kim gave Zech some advice about how to stay focused while doing school at home. Kim suggests picking one space and always doing your work there. “Make that space as comfortable as possible,” he said.
In his room, Zech set up a cubby(小房间).He has a place where he can make tea. This was Kim’s idea. Here, Zech said he is more separated from everybody else in the house. That’s where he does schoolwork.
Kim and Zech have been Big Brother and Little Brother for four years. They used to meet once a week. They would walk through the city or play video games. In spring 2020, COVID-19 started spreading. Kim and Zech had to stop meeting up in person. The illness spreads easily between people. Now, they only communicate over the phone or video call.
Kim is older than Zech. He has had different life experiences. When they talk, Kim can give Zech a different point of view about life. Zech said this is helpful. Kim said its been a great thing for him, too. He said Zech has been a wonderful addition to his life.
“Owen’s always there,” Zech’s mother said. All of her boys have had Big Brothers or Big Sisters. “It has done such wonders for our family,” she said. “Just having them in our lives has been such a blessing.”
46. What do we know about Zech from Paragraph 1?A.He lives in a big city in India. | B.He had trouble learning online. |
C.His mother is too hard on him. | D.There’re five people in his family. |
A.Why Kim and Zech studied together. | B.When Big Brothers Big Sisters started. |
C.What good advice Zech gave to Kim. | D.How Kim became Zech’s “Big Brother” |
A.To get a new job and do his work there. | B.To have a space to study with his brothers. |
C.To make a special space for schoolwork. | D.To make a space for him and Kim to met. |
A.part with their family | B.stay at home watching videos |
C.meet up at Zech’s home | D.talk on the phone or video call |
A.To introduce a helpful program. | B.To help a boy named Zech Hipp. |
C.To show us how to study online. | D.To stop the spread of COVID-19. |
Scientists have long predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate(气候)change will have the biggest influence on the world’s poorest people. New research now suggests that has already happened over the past years.
A study coming out in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science found that in most poor countries, higher temperatures are more than 90% likely to have resulted in a fall in economic output(经济产量), compared to a world without global(全球的)warming. The influence has been less big in richer countries—with some even benefiting(获益) from higher temperatures.
“We’re not saying that global warming created inequality(不公平),” says Noah S. Diffenbaugh, the writer of the study and a professor at Stanford University who studies climate change. But “global warming has slowed down the improvement”. The poorest countries are facing the worst influence of rising temperatures—for which they are least responsible, he adds.
The new study builds on past research. A 2015 study in the journal Nature predicted that the average income(平均收入)) in the poorest countries will be 25% lower by 2100 compared to a world without warming, while some of the richest countries—like the USA—could experience an increase in income. And a report from IPCC, the UN’s climate science body, showed that if global temperatures rise more than 1.5℃ by the end of the century, poor countries will likely face very serious challenges, including the disappearance of whole communities and millions of early deaths. “They will suffer the most, as they are already,” said Mary Robinson, who used to be a UN Special Envoy on Climate Change and a president of Ireland.
The influence is greater elsewhere, especially in Sub-Saharan, African countries including Sudan, Burkina Faso and Niger, where climate change has driven the average income more than 20% lower. “There are a number of ways by which temperature influences economic activities,” says Diffenbaugh What’s clear is that, for poor countries, the news is all bad.
51. According to the text, warmer temperatures ________.A.are mainly caused by poor countries | B.may bring advantages to rich countries |
C.had no influence on the world before | D.can improve the poorest people’s health |
A.供应 | B.犹豫 | C.遭受 | D.谋利 |
A.The UN. | B.The USA. | C.Ireland. | D.Burkina Faso. |
A.Climate change will make poor countries poorer. | B.We must take action to deal with climate change. |
C.Climate change can cause millions of early deaths. | D.People make good predictions about climate change. |
A.A geography textbook. | B.A health magazine. | C.A research paper. | D.A storybook. |
五、选词填空 添加题型下试题
those hand all with knife |
Grace is a little girl. Last night, she had a strange dream. She dreamed that she was having dinner
【知识点】 人物传记
play smell sit accept find |
I lost my job again and felt my whole world was dark. I
To my surprise, he just sat down next to me. He placed the flower to his nose and said excitedly, “It
六、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Listen. What’s that in the background? Is it rock, country or classical music?
“Music makes both the left and right brain more active, and this can maximize(使最大化)learning and improve our memory,” says Dr. Masha Godkin, a professor at Northcentral University.
According to Godkin, it’s good to listen to classical music while you are studying.
It is helpful to create a playlist of the best study music. Everyone’s taste in music is different, but when it comes to creating the best study music playlist, here are some tips to consider:
● Go Classical
You may not want to go to a concert of classical music, but the sounds of the classical music seem to increase mood and productivity(效率).
● Consider Tempo
It seems that music with 60-70 beats a minute like Beethoven’s Fur Elise can help students study longer and memorize more information.
● Nature Sounds
● Electronic Music
Electronic music is a great choice for those who don’t like classical. Any music with little to no lyrics is best.
● Sound Control
The volume of your study music is important. Don’t drown out(淹没)your own thoughts. Remember, it’s supposed to be in the background.
A.This makes it great for studying. |
B.What do you think of country music? |
C.One reason is that classical music has no lyrics. |
D.The sounds of birds, wind and rain are relaxing. |
E.We would love to know what’s on your study playlist. |
F.Did you know that some kinds of music can help you focus? |
G.However, you are not expected to listen to music in the classroom. |
七、情景运用 添加题型下试题
71.
A:
B: Because it’s easy for me.
72.
A: Where is Sally?
B: In the bathroom.
73.
A: Excuse me.
B: Yes, there is. It’s on Jingshi Road.
74.
A:
B: We need one spoon.
75.
A: What’s the use of that machine?
B:
八、书面表达 添加题型下试题
76. 在每个人的成长过程中,都难免经历失败(failure)。只有在失败中不断反思和成长,才能取得成功。某英语报社正在举办以 “Learn from Failure” 为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1. 你的一次失败经历;2.从中得到的收获与感悟。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
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【知识点】 哲理感悟
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 26题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.65 | the 特指某人或某物 | |
2 | 0.65 | our ours us we 代词辨析 | |
3 | 0.94 | by (通过/经过) for in on be good for 介词短语 | |
4 | 0.85 | banana coffee hamburger potato 名词辨析 | |
5 | 0.94 | because but (但是) or (或者) so (因此) 并列连词辨析 | |
6 | 0.94 | could must need would 请求允许 | |
7 | 0.65 | best better good the+最高级(+比较范围) | |
8 | 0.94 | 祈使句的否定形式 助动词do | |
9 | 0.65 | clearly happily hardly politely 副词辨析 | |
10 | 0.65 | plan to do sth. 动词不定式作宾语 | |
11 | 0.65 | a/an的区别 What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 | |
12 | 0.65 | 同意和不同意 | |
13 | 0.94 | 条件状语从句的主将从现 if/only if引导条件状语从句 | |
14 | 0.65 | grow up show up take up 动词短语 | |
15 | 0.65 | 宾语从句的语序 where引导宾语从句 | |
二、完形填空 | |||
16-30 | 0.65 | 哲理感悟 烹饪 | |
三、补全对话 | |||
31-35 | 0.94 | 商品 购物 | 补全对话单选 |
四、阅读理解 | |||
36-40 | 0.65 | 寓言童话 记叙文 | 单选 |
41-45 | 0.94 | 时文/广告/布告 应用文 | 单选 |
46-50 | 0.15 | 公共服务 说明文 | 单选 |
51-55 | 0.4 | 科普知识 数字与数据 说明文 | 单选 |
66-70 | 0.65 | 科普知识 意见/建议 | 七选五 |
五、选词填空 | |||
56-60 | 0.65 | 人物传记 | 短文 |
61-65 | 0.65 | 其他人 个人经历 | 短文 |
六、情景运用 | |||
71-75 | 0.94 | brush (刷 v.) why be used to do sth. how many how much There be 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 表示正在进行的动作 肯定句 | 根据情景写句子 |
七、书面表达 | |||
76 | 0.65 | 哲理感悟 | 话题作文 |