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福建省宁德市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题
福建 八年级 期末 2021-12-10 651次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 语法、单词辨析、词汇、短语辨析、语用、主题、语篇

一、单项选择 添加题型下试题

单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
1. Ningde lies in ________ northeast of Fujian.
A.aB.anC.the
2021-10-07更新 | 99次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省宁德市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
2. —Excuse me, could you please walk more ________?
—Sorry, I am tired and I can’t follow you.
A.quicklyB.slowlyC.quietly
2021-10-07更新 | 83次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省宁德市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
3. —It is reported that Tianwen 1 Probe (探测器) landed on Mars as planned.
—Amazing! It is a big ________ for studying Mars.
A.stepB.reasonC.choice
2021-10-07更新 | 84次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省宁德市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
4. The bus ________ people. We have to wait for the next one.
A.is close toB.is full ofC.is away from
2021-10-07更新 | 87次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省宁德市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
5. —Did Mike call you?
—No. He will call me as soon as he ________ to the movie theater.
A.gotB.will getC.gets
2021-10-07更新 | 100次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省宁德市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
6. ________ our country has got rid of poverty and become better off (脱贫致富), we still need to work hard.
A.ThoughB.BecauseC.If
2021-10-07更新 | 106次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省宁德市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
7. —Let’s put on a show ________ the 100th anniversary(周年) of the founding of CPC?
—Good idea!
A.celebrateB.to celebrateC.celebrated
2021-10-07更新 | 98次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省宁德市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
8. —How will you make people know about your campus fashion show?
—It is easy. We will ________ some posters on the wall around our school.
A.give upB.look upC.put up
2021-10-07更新 | 84次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省宁德市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
9. —Our teacher says we’ll go on a trip to Xiadang next week.
—Really? ________. I am looking forward to it.
A.I disagreeB.I can’t waitC.I don’t like it at all
2021-10-07更新 | 83次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省宁德市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
10. —Jane, your new bike is great. Could you tell me ________?
—My father bought it as a birthday gift.
A.when you bought itB.where you bought itC.who bought it for you
2021-10-07更新 | 111次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省宁德市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65)

A boy called Tom sat near a wall with tears in his eyes. Mrs. Bell came and asked, “What makes you so ______?” Tom answered, “We will have a poetry competition(诗词比赛). I don’t think I can make it because other boys ______ me and call me ‘Slow Tom’.”

In a kind voice, Mrs. Bell said, “Look at the snail(蜗牛) on the wall. It is ______ but sure(明确的). When you lose heart, think of the snail.” Tom thought he could run a ______ with the snail. So he decided to practice his poems ______ the snail got to the top of the wall.

At last, the day came. Tom did ______ in the competition. He didn’t miss a word and won the prize. The headmaster asked, “How could you learn the poems so well?” “The snail on the wall ______ me how to do it.” said Tom. “I saw it climb up the wall little by little. ______ didn’t stop or turn back, but went on. And I thought I would do the same with my ______. By the time the snail got to the top of the wall, I had learned it all.” “Well done, Tom!” said the headmaster happily. “Now kids, let us cheer ______ Tom and the snail on the wall.”

11.
A.proudB.sadC.excited
12.
A.disagree withB.laugh atC.pay attention to
13.
A.slowB.smallC.quick
14.
A.riskB.raceC.business
15.
A.afterB.whenC.until
16.
A.wellB.betterC.best
17.
A.toldB.taughtC.helped
18.
A.ItB.HeC.I
19.
A.taskB.examC.study
20.
A.onB.upC.for
2021-10-07更新 | 162次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省宁德市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约230词) | 较易(0.85)
Vietnam: Soup for breakfast

The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, open early in the morning and stay busy until late at night, selling fast food to hungry passers-by. The most famous dish is pho, a noodle soup with beef or chicken and different vegetables. Vietnamese people usually have it for breakfast. They say they cannot start the day without this delicious food.

Australia: Try a pie floater?

Feeling hungry? No visit to South Australia is complete(完整的) without trying the local food —a pie floater. They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops, some of which stay open all night. It is a meat pie in a thick green pea soup. And, the pie is covered with lots of bright red tomato ketchup(番茄酱). Enjoy!

Belgium: Home of French fries

You can find French fries all over the world, but as Belgians will tell you, they, not the French, invented this popular street food, back in the 17th century. French fries are the Belgian’s favorite food. The secret(秘诀)of perfect French fries is that they are fried twice in hot oil, to give a perfect, golden outside.

21. ________ are among the ingredients of pho.
A.Tomatoes and potatoesB.Beef and chicken
C.Chicken and vegetablesD.Pea and tomato ketchup
22. If you’re a pie floater lover, you may go to ________.
A.BelgiumB.VietnamC.FranceD.Australia
23. What does the underlined word “they” refer to(指代)?
A.Belgians.B.Australians.C.Frenchmen.D.Vietnamese.
24. What is the text mainly about?
A.Introducing some street foods.
B.Reporting foods in different cities.
C.Sharing cooking skills with readers.
D.Teaching how to make delicious foods.
25. In which section of a newspaper can you read the text?
A.Health.B.Education.C.Travel.D.Nature.
2021-10-07更新 | 104次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省宁德市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65)

I was waiting for my train in the hall when a young man came into my sight(视野). He was talking with an old man not far away. It seemed that he was asking for something. I could see that the old man refused him politely. The young man looked disappointed. But he said something in a low voice and then he moved away.

I closed my eyes to have a rest. I was told at home that never say anything with a stranger(陌生人) if he or she wants to ask for something. “They are cheaters(骗子)!” they told me.

“Excuse me!” A soft voice appeared. I opened my eyes and saw the young man standing in front of me. He seemed a little nervous, and his face was red.

“Could I use your mobile phone, please?” the young man said. “My mobile phone and wallet are lost, so may I borrow yours to give my mom a call?” he asked.

I looked at him. Something inside my body told me to help him.

“Sure,” I said. I took out my mobile phone and gave it to him.

“Thank you so much!” He was surprised and excited.

Then he dialed the number and told his mom that he missed the train. He also told her not to meet him at the station because it was snowy and cold in his hometown.

“It’s very kind of you! Thanks a lot!” he said gratefully(感激地) to me when he finished the phone call.

“There you are!” Suddenly a woman with a little girl rushed to us. “Thank you so much for helping me send my sick child to the hospital! But you left your mobile phone and wallet in the hospital.” “It’s nothing.” the young man answered, looking a little shy.

26. Where did the story happen?
A.In a hospital.B.At the bus station.C.At the train station.D.At home.
27. What happened to the young man according to the passage?
A.He lost his way.
B.He couldn’t find his ticket.
C.He couldn’t afford to see a doctor.
D.His mobile phone and wallet were lost.
28. According to the woman’s words, we know that the young man was ________.
A.kind-heartedB.impoliteC.confidentD.patient
29. Which is the right order according to the text?   
a.I lent my mobile phone to the young man.
b.The woman with a little girl thanked the young man.
c.The young man helped the woman send her sick child to the hospital.
d.The young man called his mother.
A.a-d-c-bB.c-a-d-bC.a-c-d-bD.c-b-a-d
30. What does the writer want to tell us?
A.What you do is worth the effort.
B.Look at the world in a kind way.
C.Help others as much as possible.
D.Believe in everyone around you.
2021-10-07更新 | 97次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省宁德市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65)

With her eyes always feeling tired as she prepared for an exam, 16-year-old Sun Run went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6. “A few of my friends have the same experience.” Sun said.

In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese students went up from 59.2% to 70.6% in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education. By 2050, half of the world’s population will be nearsighted (近视), according to a study published in the journal Ophthalmology. The main reason for this is that people’s lifestyles have changed. They spend less time outdoors but more time looking at screens.

To protect students’ eyesight, the government has taken steps to protect students’ eyesight in China. In May 2020, the National Health Commission strongly required (要求) schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day. The Chinese government (政府) has worked out new requirements for school equipment that will take effect on March 1, 2022. For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point. Teachers should avoid (避免) teaching equipment that is too bright, Beijing Daily reported. There are also requirements for desk and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as little blue light as possible.

Blue light is bad for our eyes, because it can kill the photoreceptor cells (感光细胞) we need for our eyesight, according to Harvard Medical School. Many of the electronic devices we use every day, such as our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.

31. Why was Sun Run in a big surprise?
A.Because her eyesight was always not clear.
B.Because her friends have the same problem.
C.Because her eyes felt a little tired sometimes.
D.Because her eyesight dropped quickly in a short time.
32. What does the underlined phrase “give off” mean in Chinese?
A.释放B.泄露C.发射D.长出
33. What is necessary for students’ eyesight?
A.Bright lights.B.Photoreceptor cells.
C.Electronic devices.D.Equipment with blue light.
34. What do we learn from the requirements in the text?
A.The textbooks will be larger than before.
B.The government cares for students’ health.
C.Students need over 2 hours’ exercise a day.
D.The classroom lights won’t give off blue light.
35. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.How to deal with blue light.
B.How to use blue light properly.
C.What blue light is and how it affects us.
D.Why computers can give off blue light.
2021-10-07更新 | 99次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省宁德市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-五选五(约190词) | 适中(0.65)

Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he or she lives.     36    

The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 3: 00”, that means you can arrive before 2: 50.     37    

Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This could be a box of chocolates for you to share.     38     A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his or her house.

When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his or her parents.     39     And they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. and Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect and then they may tell you to call them madam or sir.

    40     Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and you will be invited again.

A.So remember to be polite.
B.You can also bring some flowers.
C.You should tell them who you are.
D.It is a cool thing to visit a friend’s house.
E.But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time.
2021-10-07更新 | 99次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省宁德市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

四、情景运用 添加题型下试题

情景运用-根据情景写句子 | 容易(0.94)
41. 下馆子吃饭,你要菜单,你可以这样问:
____________________________________________________________?
2021-10-07更新 | 111次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省宁德市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题
情景运用-根据情景写句子 | 适中(0.65)
42. 即将奔向初三学习生活的你,感觉光阴似箭,可以这么感叹:
______________________________________________________!
2021-10-07更新 | 103次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省宁德市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题
情景运用-根据情景写句子 | 适中(0.65)
43. 你想了解宁德至福州的距离,可以这么问朋友:
_________________________________________ from Ningde to Fuzhou?
2021-10-07更新 | 107次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省宁德市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题
情景运用-根据情景写句子 | 适中(0.65)
44. 朋友去参加书法比赛,你这么预祝道:
___________________________________.
2021-10-07更新 | 95次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省宁德市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题
情景运用-根据情景写句子 | 较易(0.85)
45. 你购买T恤时,导购员想要了解你的衣着尺码,他/她会这么问:
____________________________________________________________?
2021-10-07更新 | 100次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省宁德市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题
情景运用-根据情景写句子 | 适中(0.65)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
46. look
__________________________________________________ .
47. made, cotton
__________________________________________________ .
48.      finely, now
__________________________________________________ .
49. not, as...as
___________________________________________________ .
50. short, so...that
___________________________________________________ .
2021-10-07更新 | 156次组卷 | 2卷引用:福建省宁德市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

五、短文填空 添加题型下试题

短文填空-综合填空(约150词) | 适中(0.65)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Min cuisine(闽菜) is one of the eight cuisines in China. The cuisine started from the late     51    /ˈwestən/ Jin Dynasty. During the middle Qing Dynasty, people     52    /spred/ it to other parts of China. It is popular in Fujian, Taiwan and some Southeast     53    (Asia) countries. As Fujian Province is by the sea, and there are     54    (mountain) in land, it is rich in foods from both land and sea. They become Fujian cuisine ingredients. The cuisine is famous     55     its seafood, beautiful color and magical tastes of sweet and sour(酸的). Sweetness makes a dish taste better, while sourness     56    (help) remove the seafood smell. Soup plays an important     57    /rəʊl/ in Fujian cuisine dishes, like Buddha(佛) Jumps Over the Wall. The cuisine has     58     branches(分支)—South Fujian, Fuzhou and West Fujian. There are some differences among     59     (they). South Fujian dishes are sweet and hot. Fuzhou dishes are     60    (fresh) and less sweet. West Fujian dishes are salty and hot.

2021-10-07更新 | 143次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省宁德市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

六、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-看图作文 | 较难(0.4)

61. 近年来,汉服在国内越来越受欢迎。假如你是李华,你学校将举办首次汉服节活动,你的加拿大朋友对此很感兴趣。请你根据下图提示,用英语写一封电子邮件,向他(她)介绍此次活动。词数80左右。



注意:1、回复邮件时可适当发挥,邮件格式已给出,不计入总词数。

2、要求语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范。

3、请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。


Dear Tina,

I am glad to know that you are interested in Han costurne.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Li Hu

2021-10-07更新 | 137次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省宁德市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:语法、单词辨析、词汇、短语辨析、语用、主题、语篇

试卷题型(共 23题)

题型
数量
单项选择
10
完形填空
1
阅读理解
4
情景运用
6
短文填空
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
1
语法
2
单词辨析
3
词汇
2,3,4,8
4
短语辨析
5
语用
7
语篇

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、单项选择
10.85定冠词的其他用法  用在固定搭配中
20.65quickly  quietly  slowly  副词辨析
30.65choice  名词辨析
40.65(be) away from  be close to  be full (of)  形容词短语
50.65as soon as  get to  时间状语从句的主将从现  一……就……表达法
60.85because  though  although/though引导让步状语从句
70.65celebrate  动词不定式作目的状语
80.65give up  look up  put up  动词短语
90.65判断与评价
100.65who引导宾语从句
二、完形填空
11-200.65哲理感悟  寓言童话
三、阅读理解
21-250.85食物  健康饮食  应用文单选
26-300.65志愿服务  记叙文单选
31-350.65青少年问题  说明文单选
36-400.65方法/策略  礼仪与习俗五选五
四、情景运用
410.94就餐根据情景写句子
420.65判断与评价  惊讶根据情景写句子
430.65长度根据情景写句子
440.65祝贺/祝愿根据情景写句子
450.85规格根据情景写句子
46-500.65cotton  finely  look  now  be made of  副词原级  一般现在时的被动语态  “三单"形式的变化规则  表示正在进行的动作  否定句  so...that引导结果状语从句根据情景写句子
五、短文填空
51-600.65食物  中华文化综合填空
六、书面表达
610.4计划  中华文化看图作文
共计 平均难度:一般