福建省宁德市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题
福建
八年级
期末
2021-12-10
651次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
语法、单词辨析、词汇、短语辨析、语用、主题、语篇
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
—Sorry, I am tired and I can’t follow you.
A.quickly | B.slowly | C.quietly |
—Amazing! It is a big ________ for studying Mars.
A.step | B.reason | C.choice |
A.is close to | B.is full of | C.is away from |
—No. He will call me as soon as he ________ to the movie theater.
A.got | B.will get | C.gets |
A.Though | B.Because | C.If |
—Good idea!
A.celebrate | B.to celebrate | C.celebrated |
【知识点】 celebrate 动词不定式作目的状语解读
—It is easy. We will ________ some posters on the wall around our school.
A.give up | B.look up | C.put up |
—Really? ________. I am looking forward to it.
A.I disagree | B.I can’t wait | C.I don’t like it at all |
【知识点】 判断与评价
—My father bought it as a birthday gift.
A.when you bought it | B.where you bought it | C.who bought it for you |
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
A boy called Tom sat near a wall with tears in his eyes. Mrs. Bell came and asked, “What makes you so
In a kind voice, Mrs. Bell said, “Look at the snail(蜗牛) on the wall. It is
At last, the day came. Tom did
A.proud | B.sad | C.excited |
A.disagree with | B.laugh at | C.pay attention to |
A.slow | B.small | C.quick |
A.risk | B.race | C.business |
A.after | B.when | C.until |
A.well | B.better | C.best |
A.told | B.taught | C.helped |
A.It | B.He | C.I |
A.task | B.exam | C.study |
A.on | B.up | C.for |
三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Vietnam: Soup for breakfast The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, open early in the morning and stay busy until late at night, selling fast food to hungry passers-by. The most famous dish is pho, a noodle soup with beef or chicken and different vegetables. Vietnamese people usually have it for breakfast. They say they cannot start the day without this delicious food. | |
Australia: Try a pie floater? Feeling hungry? No visit to South Australia is complete(完整的) without trying the local food —a pie floater. They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops, some of which stay open all night. It is a meat pie in a thick green pea soup. And, the pie is covered with lots of bright red tomato ketchup(番茄酱). Enjoy! | |
Belgium: Home of French fries You can find French fries all over the world, but as Belgians will tell you, they, not the French, invented this popular street food, back in the 17th century. French fries are the Belgian’s favorite food. The secret(秘诀)of perfect French fries is that they are fried twice in hot oil, to give a perfect, golden outside. |
A.Tomatoes and potatoes | B.Beef and chicken |
C.Chicken and vegetables | D.Pea and tomato ketchup |
A.Belgium | B.Vietnam | C.France | D.Australia |
A.Belgians. | B.Australians. | C.Frenchmen. | D.Vietnamese. |
A.Introducing some street foods. |
B.Reporting foods in different cities. |
C.Sharing cooking skills with readers. |
D.Teaching how to make delicious foods. |
A.Health. | B.Education. | C.Travel. | D.Nature. |
I was waiting for my train in the hall when a young man came into my sight(视野). He was talking with an old man not far away. It seemed that he was asking for something. I could see that the old man refused him politely. The young man looked disappointed. But he said something in a low voice and then he moved away.
I closed my eyes to have a rest. I was told at home that never say anything with a stranger(陌生人) if he or she wants to ask for something. “They are cheaters(骗子)!” they told me.
“Excuse me!” A soft voice appeared. I opened my eyes and saw the young man standing in front of me. He seemed a little nervous, and his face was red.
“Could I use your mobile phone, please?” the young man said. “My mobile phone and wallet are lost, so may I borrow yours to give my mom a call?” he asked.
I looked at him. Something inside my body told me to help him.
“Sure,” I said. I took out my mobile phone and gave it to him.
“Thank you so much!” He was surprised and excited.
Then he dialed the number and told his mom that he missed the train. He also told her not to meet him at the station because it was snowy and cold in his hometown.
“It’s very kind of you! Thanks a lot!” he said gratefully(感激地) to me when he finished the phone call.
“There you are!” Suddenly a woman with a little girl rushed to us. “Thank you so much for helping me send my sick child to the hospital! But you left your mobile phone and wallet in the hospital.” “It’s nothing.” the young man answered, looking a little shy.
26. Where did the story happen?A.In a hospital. | B.At the bus station. | C.At the train station. | D.At home. |
A.He lost his way. |
B.He couldn’t find his ticket. |
C.He couldn’t afford to see a doctor. |
D.His mobile phone and wallet were lost. |
A.kind-hearted | B.impolite | C.confident | D.patient |
a.I lent my mobile phone to the young man.
b.The woman with a little girl thanked the young man.
c.The young man helped the woman send her sick child to the hospital.
d.The young man called his mother.
A.a-d-c-b | B.c-a-d-b | C.a-c-d-b | D.c-b-a-d |
A.What you do is worth the effort. |
B.Look at the world in a kind way. |
C.Help others as much as possible. |
D.Believe in everyone around you. |
With her eyes always feeling tired as she prepared for an exam, 16-year-old Sun Run went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6. “A few of my friends have the same experience.” Sun said.
In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese students went up from 59.2% to 70.6% in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education. By 2050, half of the world’s population will be nearsighted (近视), according to a study published in the journal Ophthalmology. The main reason for this is that people’s lifestyles have changed. They spend less time outdoors but more time looking at screens.
To protect students’ eyesight, the government has taken steps to protect students’ eyesight in China. In May 2020, the National Health Commission strongly required (要求) schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day. The Chinese government (政府) has worked out new requirements for school equipment that will take effect on March 1, 2022. For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point. Teachers should avoid (避免) teaching equipment that is too bright, Beijing Daily reported. There are also requirements for desk and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as little blue light as possible.
Blue light is bad for our eyes, because it can kill the photoreceptor cells (感光细胞) we need for our eyesight, according to Harvard Medical School. Many of the electronic devices we use every day, such as our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.
31. Why was Sun Run in a big surprise?A.Because her eyesight was always not clear. |
B.Because her friends have the same problem. |
C.Because her eyes felt a little tired sometimes. |
D.Because her eyesight dropped quickly in a short time. |
A.释放 | B.泄露 | C.发射 | D.长出 |
A.Bright lights. | B.Photoreceptor cells. |
C.Electronic devices. | D.Equipment with blue light. |
A.The textbooks will be larger than before. |
B.The government cares for students’ health. |
C.Students need over 2 hours’ exercise a day. |
D.The classroom lights won’t give off blue light. |
A.How to deal with blue light. |
B.How to use blue light properly. |
C.What blue light is and how it affects us. |
D.Why computers can give off blue light. |
Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he or she lives.
The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 3: 00”, that means you can arrive before 2: 50.
Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This could be a box of chocolates for you to share.
When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his or her parents.
A.So remember to be polite. |
B.You can also bring some flowers. |
C.You should tell them who you are. |
D.It is a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. |
E.But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time. |
四、情景运用 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 就餐
【知识点】 长度
【知识点】 祝贺/祝愿
【知识点】 规格
46. look
47. made, cotton
48. finely, now
49. not, as...as
50. short, so...that
五、短文填空 添加题型下试题
Min cuisine(闽菜) is one of the eight cuisines in China. The cuisine started from the late
六、书面表达 添加题型下试题
61. 近年来,汉服在国内越来越受欢迎。假如你是李华,你学校将举办首次汉服节活动,你的加拿大朋友对此很感兴趣。请你根据下图提示,用英语写一封电子邮件,向他(她)介绍此次活动。词数80左右。
注意:1、回复邮件时可适当发挥,邮件格式已给出,不计入总词数。
2、要求语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范。
3、请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Tina,
I am glad to know that you are interested in Han costurne.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hu
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 23题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.85 | 定冠词的其他用法 用在固定搭配中 | |
2 | 0.65 | quickly quietly slowly 副词辨析 | |
3 | 0.65 | choice 名词辨析 | |
4 | 0.65 | (be) away from be close to be full (of) 形容词短语 | |
5 | 0.65 | as soon as get to 时间状语从句的主将从现 一……就……表达法 | |
6 | 0.85 | because though although/though引导让步状语从句 | |
7 | 0.65 | celebrate 动词不定式作目的状语 | |
8 | 0.65 | give up look up put up 动词短语 | |
9 | 0.65 | 判断与评价 | |
10 | 0.65 | who引导宾语从句 | |
二、完形填空 | |||
11-20 | 0.65 | 哲理感悟 寓言童话 | |
三、阅读理解 | |||
21-25 | 0.85 | 食物 健康饮食 应用文 | 单选 |
26-30 | 0.65 | 志愿服务 记叙文 | 单选 |
31-35 | 0.65 | 青少年问题 说明文 | 单选 |
36-40 | 0.65 | 方法/策略 礼仪与习俗 | 五选五 |
四、情景运用 | |||
41 | 0.94 | 就餐 | 根据情景写句子 |
42 | 0.65 | 判断与评价 惊讶 | 根据情景写句子 |
43 | 0.65 | 长度 | 根据情景写句子 |
44 | 0.65 | 祝贺/祝愿 | 根据情景写句子 |
45 | 0.85 | 规格 | 根据情景写句子 |
46-50 | 0.65 | cotton finely look now be made of 副词原级 一般现在时的被动语态 “三单"形式的变化规则 表示正在进行的动作 否定句 so...that引导结果状语从句 | 根据情景写句子 |
五、短文填空 | |||
51-60 | 0.65 | 食物 中华文化 | 综合填空 |
六、书面表达 | |||
61 | 0.4 | 计划 中华文化 | 看图作文 |