北京市昌平区2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
北京
八年级
期末
2022-03-27
653次
整体难度:
容易
考查范围:
单词辨析、词汇、语法、主题、语篇
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
A.so | B.and | C.or | D.but |
【知识点】 祈使句+and/or+陈述句解读
—I ________ a poster about holidays.
A.make | B.made | C.will make | D.have made |
【知识点】 will/shall do结构解读
A.won’t see | B.don’t see | C.didn’t see | D.haven’t seen |
【知识点】 含since/for的现在完成时解读
A.is | B.was | C.will be | D.has been |
—I bought it from an online shop.
A.where you bought | B.where did you buy | C.where you will buy | D.where will you buy |
二、短文填空 添加题型下试题
Technology changes our life in many ways. In the past, people
【知识点】 社会发展
三、完形填空 添加题型下试题
Mom was leaving home to volunteer in the food kitchen. She went there three times a week offering
Jason was excited to be in the food kitchen. He
Jason enjoyed his day at the food kitchen. He couldn’t
Jason went to bed that night thinking about the food kitchen. “I am going to help out again,” he said to himself. Jason made some new friends, and he didn’t even
A.money | B.lunch | C.clothes | D.water |
A.bored | B.angry | C.happy | D.relaxed |
A.let | B.heard | C.felt | D.watched |
A.left | B.arrived | C.planned | D.slept |
A.shop | B.school | C.kitchen | D.restaurant |
A.remember | B.wait | C.agree | D.decide |
A.kind | B.smart | C.lucky | D.young |
A.mind | B.realise | C.explain | D.complain |
四、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Childhood Memories | |
David | My dad always took me to school. Once during winter, the road was full of ice. We fell down many times and we kept going on. Finally, we both arrived just in time—I made it to breakfast at school, and my dad made it to work. We felt lucky! |
Victoria | I felt like it was yesterday. We used to go to my grandfather’s farm out in the country during summer. Grandma would feed us on a gallon of milk and home-made bread. We put milk in bottles in the mountain river, so it would stay cool and wouldn’t go off. How enjoyable it was! |
Emma | When I was a child, I was often sent to the store to buy things. I always forgot to buy something and went to the store again. I wanted to make sure that the shopkeeper, Ryan didn’t think that I was a foolish girl with a bad memory, so I would turn my jacket inside out and change my hairstyle. I felt a little funny about that. |
A.Lucky. | B.Happy. | C.Excited. | D.Surprised. |
A.During spring. | B.During summer. | C.During autumn. | D.During winter. |
A.kept out of the rain | B.left her wallet at home |
C.wanted to meet someone | D.forgot to buy something |
I was filled with worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall.
For me, height (身高) was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasn’t looking forward to entering the ninth grade.
My grandfather didn’t laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me “Stand straight and tall, Alisa.” And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life.
My grandfather grew up in war-torn (战乱的) Europe. “Stand straight, stand tall” meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life. “If they could do it, why couldn’t I?” “Stand straight, stand tall,” he often reminded himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was trying to learn not only this hard new job but also a new language.
“Stand straight, stand tall,” he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfather’s unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life.
“Stand straight, stand tall” has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture (身姿). It also tells me to be proud of who I am. And I do.
21. Why did Alisa often bend her body?A.Because she stood at the back of the line. |
B.Because she lived a hard life with grandpa. |
C.Because her height always made her unsafe. |
D.Because she didn’t want to enter the 9th grade. |
A.He told her to stand straight and tall. | B.He laughed at her when she was afraid. |
C.He asked her to bend her body as usual. | D.He advised her to stay away from her friends. |
A.Taking care of yourself. | B.Being proud of yourself. |
C.Making yourself grow taller. | D.Reminding yourself of your past. |
Detective fiction is thought to be some people’s reading choice for free time, just like science fiction and historical fiction. But it’s very special in the world of fiction itself. What makes it so is readers will have to think like a detective to try and find the truth. Because of this, it makes these books like a thinking exercise or even a sports activity.
Why is detective fiction attractive? First of all, it is interesting. The exciting stories, especially the process (过程) of solving the mystery makes readers forget about time in it. Second, readers can get lots of information and knowledge from scientific facts to reasoning (推理的) skills, and even social skills! What’s more, it trains readers’ brains to think differently and deeply. Reasoning needs evidence, so one has to do some research and check the collected materials to find a conclusion. Detective fiction helps change our way of thinking and improve our reasoning skills.
When reading detective stories, forensic (法医的) science is seen as an important tool in the stories. The tool and knowledge are used in all kinds of experiments to discover evidence from a crime scene. For example, we can know whom the blood at the crime scene is from according to forensic science. So, while reading the books, we can not only enjoy the stories, but also learn a lot about science and reasoning behind the cases.
Well, since detective fiction is so attractive, does everyone like to read it? One of my friends, Jimmy who doesn’t read detective books once shared his thoughts about them. He believes that such books should not be suggested reading because they might give birth to many young criminals (罪犯). Some people might follow the criminal acts of the characters in the book like killing. But it is unfair. Detective fiction does not teach people to carry out a crime, but just give readers a sense of right and wrong. Why don’t we look at it in a different way? And say that it actually helps us to respect the law and justice (正义) in the world.
24. The example of “the blood at the crime scene” in Paragraph 3 shows ________.A.solving the mystery may cost people a lot of time |
B.forensic knowledge is important in detective stories |
C.reading detective stories requires a lot about science |
D.criminals may hurt themselves when they hurt others |
A.they are unattractive to him | B.stories about killing are scary |
C.reading them waste too much energy | D.they may set a bad example for the young |
A.detective fiction help us to build a sense of justice |
B.detective stories are better than other kinds of books |
C.people shouldn’t be advised to read detective fiction |
D.people can’t read detective fiction without reasoning skills |
Many police stations across the world have long used facial recognition (面部识别) technology to search for and help catch criminals. The technology has been used at some US airports to help find out who the travellers are and get them on flights. It is also used to unlock (解锁) phones or cars. Some robots use facial recognition to recognise the people they’re communicating with. Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection, is entering a new field: the business of advertisements (广告). Facial detection systems are used to watch people and try to guess some facts about them. In the US, such systems are being tested in a small number of stores.
Businesses use cameras set up inside the stores or public areas. The cameras scan (扫描) the faces of people and guess their age and other information. Some systems are also used to judge a person’s feelings. That information can then be used to show people real-time advertisements on video screens during their visit to the stores. One facial detection system developed by a company called Mood Media wants to judge how happy or afraid a person is. Businesses could use such information to get real-time feelings from people as they look at products or video ads in the store.
Supporters of the technology say facial systems could improve the buyers’ experience by drawing their attention to products they might like or by offering them special ideas. However, some people have criticized (批评) the use of such facial detection systems. Pam Dixon, a group leader that researches human rights problems, said that the technology could lead to some trouble. For example, a business could set a high price for a product because of a person’s information. “They shouldn’t gather the feelings of anyone by using facial detection systems,” Dixon said.
27. According to Paragraph 1, facial recognition technology can help ________.A.buy the tickets at airports | B.lock smartphones or cars |
C.find people that the police wants | D.choose people we want to talk with |
A.uses cameras to scan movements of customers |
B.is being tested in many stores in the whole world |
C.helps show people things they may be interested in |
D.influences people’s needs by comparing their feelings |
A.care | B.collect | C.control | D.forget |
A.the inventor and users of facial detection technology |
B.the trouble of collecting people’s feelings and information |
C.the reason of using facial recognition technology in the world |
D.different opinions about the use of facial detection technology |
五、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
THE WORLD’S SMALLEST LIBRARIES
Traditional red telephone boxes are disappearing from British streets because mobile phones are now widely used to make calls outside the home. But many communities want to keep their telephone boxes—these are mostly owned by BT, a telecommunications company.
Now, to meet public’s need, BT has started a plan called “Adopt a kiosk”. It only costs one pound to adopt a phone box.
Telephone kiosks are easily turned into art museums, mini libraries, or something else. In Cheltenham, 10 red phone boxes have been changed into mini art museums, showing the work of local artists.
Telephone box libraries have now appeared in towns and villages all over Britain. Shelves are built in the telephone box, and books are donated (捐赠) by locals. The libraries are used as a place where people exchange (交换) books. Readers can come and take books any time they like, but they must replace or return books they take. Some kiosks are locked at night; others are open round the clock. All kinds of books appear on the shelves, such as detective stories, history books and scientific books.
“Everyone stops to talk around the phone box,” says Claire from Essex. “It has really brought the community together.”
“Our nearest public library is several kilometres away, so it’s convenient to have it in our village,” adds her partner, Steve. “I can read e-books on my computer, but I’d far rather turn the pages of a real book!”
31. How much does it cost to adopt a phone box?32. What are telephone kiosks easily turned into?
33. Where have the telephone box libraries appeared now?
34. What must readers do if they take books from the telephone box libraries?
35. Do you want to have such a telephone box library in your community? Why or why not!
六、书面表达 添加题型下试题
36. 假如你是初二的学生李华,你们学校正在开展中国传统文化的社会实践课活动,你想向你校的英国交换生Peter介绍一下庆祝今年中秋节的计划。请用英文写一封电子邮件,告诉他你将和谁一起庆祝今年的中秋节,你们将如何庆祝。
提示词语:celebrate (庆祝), mooncakes, solve riddles on lanterns, culture
提示问题:
●Who will you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with?
●What will you do during the festival?
Dear Peter,
How is it going? The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival in China and it will be on September 21st this year.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Are you interested in it? I really hope you can come and celebrate this festival with us.
Yours,
Li Hua
37. 俗话说:“国有国法,家有家规。”
家规对家庭成员有着重要的约束作用,使彼此的关系更加融洽、和谐。每个家庭都会有这样或那样的家庭规矩,比如:尊老爱幼,诚实守信,好学上进等。请你结合自己家庭的实际情况,以“My Family Rules”为题,写一篇短文,谈谈你家有哪些家规,家规对你的影响。
提示词语:follow, respect the old, honest, meaningful, strict
提示问题:
●What are the family rules in your family?
●How do the family rules influence you?
My Family Rules
As we all know, family rules play an important role in our daily life.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【知识点】 守则
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 15题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.94 | I they we you 代词辨析 | |
2 | 0.65 | 祈使句+and/or+陈述句 | |
3 | 0.65 | will/shall do结构 | |
4 | 0.65 | 含since/for的现在完成时 | |
5 | 0.65 | 表示经常性动作/状态 条件状语从句的主将从现 if/only if引导条件状语从句 | |
6 | 0.65 | 过去发生的动作/状态 宾语从句的语序 where引导宾语从句 | |
二、短文填空 | |||
7-9 | 0.94 | 社会发展 | 语法填空 |
三、完形填空 | |||
10-17 | 0.65 | 志愿服务 人物传记 | |
四、阅读理解 | |||
18-20 | 0.94 | 记叙文 叙事忆旧 | 单选 |
21-23 | 0.65 | 哲理感悟 家人和亲人 记叙文 叙事忆旧 | 单选 |
24-26 | 0.65 | 阅读 科普知识 说明文 | 单选 |
27-30 | 0.4 | 科普知识 信息技术 说明文 | 单选 |
五、任务型阅读 | |||
31-35 | 0.85 | 阅读 说明文 景点/建筑 | 阅读表达 |
六、书面表达 | |||
36 | 0.65 | 庆祝活动 计划 传统节日 | 电子邮件 |
37 | 0.65 | 守则 | 话题作文 |