2022年北京市通州区中考一模英语试题
北京
九年级
一模
2022-05-01
985次
整体难度:
容易
考查范围:
单词辨析、词汇、短语辨析、语法、主题、语篇
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
—They are Ann’s.
A.Who | B.What | C.Where | D.Whose |
A.but | B.because | C.so | D.or |
【知识点】 because so(这样 pron.) 并列连词辨析解读
A.popular | B.more popular | C.most popular | D.the most popular |
【知识点】 两者相比较(含than)解读
—Sorry, I can’t. I’ll have a dancing lesson.
A.Need | B.Must | C.Can | D.May |
【知识点】 May must need can表示能力/能够解读
—I ________ to music at home.
A.listen | B.listened | C.will listen | D.was listening |
【知识点】 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作解读
—I ________ mountains with my friends.
A.climbed | B.will climb | C.climb | D.have climbed |
【知识点】 过去发生的动作/状态解读
—OK.
A.sleep | B.are sleeping | C.slept | D.were sleeping |
A.has lived | B.lived | C.lives | D.will live |
【知识点】 含since/for的现在完成时解读
A.plant | B.planted | C.will be planted | D.are planted |
【知识点】 一般将来时的被动语态解读
—Yes. I bought it from Xinhua Bookstore last Saturday.
A.where you will buy it | B.where did you buy it |
C.where will you buy it | D.where you bought it |
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
Run Free
John was frightened when his dad told him he signed him up for Run Free, the after-school running club. He
John once played basketball, and it was awful. Dave, the star of his team, always
The weekend before the club’s first meeting, John's dad took him to buy some running shoes. Later that day, his dad
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/4/28/2968152149360640/2969257671835648/STEM/d3625f22bee9419983ad88ca4ae1ce1c.png?resizew=118)
After a few minutes of walking, John
When John got home, he told his dad about his
John went farther, and even though he ended up out of breath again, he kind of liked
A.secretly | B.bravely | C.finally | D.immediately |
A.worried | B.complained | C.continued | D.explained |
A.advice | B.problem | C.choice | D.doubt |
A.agreed | B.suggested | C.found | D.learned |
A.safe | B.tiring | C.fun | D.useful |
A.proved | B.insisted | C.predicted | D.thought |
A.attitude | B.experience | C.goal | D.decision |
A.controlling | B.teaching | C.challenging | D.accepting |
【知识点】 叙事忆旧
三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Learning to Cook
Do you know how to cook? More and more students are interested in learning how to cook.
Carol | I have cookery classes in school every Friday. My mum is a good cook and she has always made my brother and me take turns in meal preparation. It has been really useful for me in my classes. |
George | When I was a little boy, I didn’t like to help out with getting meals on the table. My parents never imagined I turned into a cook! I learned how to cook from my parents and I enjoy myself when I cook. |
Sally | I enjoy helping out in the kitchen and I often make easy dishes like salad. But I sometimes mess up. Last Sunday, I bought a cookery book and decided to get a better understanding of basic skills of cooking. |
Daniel | I’ve always enjoyed watching my mum throw a collection of unlikely foods together and produce something really delicious. Making chocolate cakes is my favorite. When I make cakes, my mum is always around to help me. |
A.Carol. | B.George. | C.Sally. | D.Daniel. |
A.Last year. | B.Last Friday. | C.Last month. | D.Last Sunday. |
A.He likes reading cookery books. | B.He likes having cookery classes. |
C.He likes making chocolate cakes. | D.He likes working with a cook. |
Taking a Chance
When Emily handed Ms. Miller her homework, she couldn’t imagine how writing a short story would lead to more than a grade.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/4/28/2968152149360640/2969257671876608/STEM/41092bd524f848a09a18b089afb0af40.png?resizew=134)
Emily, who was shy, had few close friends. In her art class, when other students discussed painting skills, she usually kept quiet. No one except Sofia seemed to notice her at all.
Emily wanted to invite Sofia to see the art show at the local museum. Every time she had an opportunity to bring it up, she would start by talking about her own painting. She wasn’t sure where else to begin and she never got to the invitation before the bell rang.
When Emily received an A+ on her story, she was excited. She knew that writing was fun and came easily to her, but she didn’t realize she was good at it. Ms. Miller’s opinion about her story made her think she had a special talent, kind of like Sofia’s for painting. Ms. Miller encouraged her to enter an upcoming national writing competition.
At the beginning, Emily didn’t want to enter the competition. She was worried about losing her new pride in herself if she didn’t win. But Ms. Miller insisted that taking risks was part of knowing who you were and what you could do.
Emily finally agreed to enter the competition. When she won second place, she was still proud of herself to be brave enough to enter the competition. She felt so good when she took the risk of asking Sofia to the art show, and Sofia said yes.
24. When other students discussed painting skills in the art class, Emily usually ________.A.joined in the discussion | B.wrote stories |
C.talked with Sofia | D.kept quiet |
A.she needed Sofia’s help | B.she had a talent for writing |
C.her story was popular | D.writing was really difficult |
A.she spent little time preparing for the competition |
B.she was praised by her teacher and parents |
C.she had the courage to enter the competition |
D.she made a new friend during the competition |
One of the most important life skills is self-discipline (自律). It helps us develop healthy lifestyle habits.
Everyone feels good when they know that they are doing good things. Probably one of the biggest problems with self-discipline is the word “discipline”. Discipline really does not have to be painful or difficult. You can start by taking small actions and only one at a time until it becomes something that really makes you feel good when you are doing it. Let us say that you want to lose a little weight or get in better shape. You do not have to sign up at the gym and begin a 5-day a week program. What about walking around your community once a day for a week, and then increasing it to two times a day for two weeks?
It really starts with finding your motivation (动力). Why do you want to lose weight or get in shape? Is that reason strong enough? We need to remember that we have choices and one of them is to say “no” to the things that will take our attention away from completing things to make our life happier and healthier. We have the power to say “yes” to right things, no matter how small, each day, to head us in the direction of our goals.
We all know that when people make a plan with small, simple steps to get to the goals they have, they are more likely to reach them. You need to listen to your heart and know what effort you want to put into it as you move towards living a better life.
You don’t need to make this hard. Just do something to head yourself in the right direction today and then do it again tomorrow and every day after that! Remember, a baby step is better than no step at all.
27. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The reasons for the pain of self-discipline. |
B.The way to make self-discipline easier. |
C.The difficulties of building self-discipline. |
D.The importance of exercise for self-discipline. |
A.people need to keep asking others for help and support |
B.it requires people to set up a goal and complete it quickly |
C.people should know that they need to have more choices |
D.it is important for people to know their motivation first |
A.To discuss the importance of plans for self-discipline. |
B.To stress the benefits of building our self-discipline. |
C.To advise us to try to improve our self-discipline. |
D.To explain how self-discipline helps us achieve goals. |
For years, scientists have known how to measure (衡量) the intelligence (智力) of a person. Recently they began to do research into group intelligence. Early research suggests that group intelligence is not the total of the intelligence of the persons in it. So what is the secret of a group’s success?
Researchers at a research company and a university have both dealt with this question and they believe they finally have a handle on what makes some work teams successful. In the study of the company, researchers collected information and studied it to find patterns (模式). Are members of effective groups friends outside of work? Do members with similar personalities work together best? They discussed many opinions, but found no patterns to support them. In fact, who was in the team did not make a difference. Instead, the difference between more and less effective teams lay in the interaction (互动) among the members. The university group collected information by using digital badges (数字徽章) that people agreed to wear. These badges provided a wealth of information that included how long people spoke, what kinds of gestures they made, where they were looking during interaction, and their facial expressions.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/4/28/2968152149360640/2969257671909376/STEM/3fe627d00c6840808c2e17eedd0e3932.png?resizew=128)
As in the study of the company, the university research group found that the key to an effective team was how members interacted.
Among the findings, the most important is that, in effective teams, members spoke for almost the same amount of time—not at every meeting or interaction, but across the course of a project. The second one was that members showed empathy, an understanding of how it might feel to walk in somebody else’s shoes. A high level of these two characteristics makes a member feel comfortable when he voices his opinions and makes suggestions without fear of a negative response from other members. They believe that others will listen to them and value what they say.
One might argue that most of these findings are obvious. However, understanding group intelligence can help people make the basic changes that are necessary to improve group performance.
30. The words “have a handle on” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “________”.A.make a deep discussion about | B.do a lot of research on |
C.have a clear understanding of | D.have reasons to find out |
A.They studied the findings of some earlier researches. |
B.They discussed their opinions and found common patterns. |
C.They asked people questions and explained the answers. |
D.They collected information of people’s behaviors. |
A.Group members need to divide the amount of time in an interaction. |
B.It is necessary for group members to understand each other’s feelings. |
C.Negative responses will be more common to see among group members. |
D.The interaction patterns should be different among the members of a group. |
A.The Value of Team Members |
B.The Secret of Group Research |
C.The Key to Successful Work Teams |
D.The Competition between Group Patterns |
四、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
Teens Making a Difference
The power of teens is making an influence. These students are showing they have a valuable talent for inspiring younger children to do their best.
Tutors (辅导教师) Program
Younger children sometimes are worried about their homework. In one Seattle after-school program, student tutors come to help. They help the children with artworks when their homework is done. The younger students are happy to get help with their homework. They are even happier to get the attention of older students.
The younger students say the tutors are great role models. The student tutors say they get a great experience from working with younger children. It gives them confidence and improves their communication skills.
Youth Coaches Program
What’s better than a play day at school? A play day with teen coaches! Just ask the six hundred students at a Florida primary school. Each year, they spend a special day with some of high school athletes.
The teens teach all kinds of athletic skills. Some children learn to play basketball while others learn to play tennis or football. The teens also take time to explain how they balance sports and schoolwork and the young listeners hang on every word the teens say!
Dance Teachers Program
When parents in one Boston community were asked what they wished their children could do after school, they said, “Dance!” They probably wouldn’t predict what happened next. Six teens volunteered to learn Latin dance. They wanted to teach the children in the community how to dance!
The teens formed a group and began sharing the dance steps they learned. The program grew quickly. More teens became teachers and more younger children learned to dance. For the younger children, it was a chance to spend time with teen role models that they admired. Today, the program is a big success. Over three hundred children take part in the classes every year.
34. How do the younger students feel about getting help with their homework in the Tutors Program?35. What do the teens in the Youth Coaches Program teach?
36. Why did six teens volunteer to learn Latin dance in the Dance Teachers Program?
37. How many children take part in the classes every year in the Dance Teachers Program?
38. What do you think of these programs? Why do you think so?
五、书面表达 添加题型下试题
39. 健康的身体离不开良好的生活习惯,饮食、卫生、运动、睡眠等方面的习惯都跟我们的健康息息相关。
假如你是李华,你校英语社团正在开展健康生活习惯交流活动,作为社团一员,请你用英语写一篇发言稿,谈谈你对健康生活习惯的看法、日常生活中你有哪些良好的生活习惯以及建议。
提示词语:important, eat, wash, exercise, sleep
提示问题:·What do you think of good health habits?
·What good health habits do you have?
·What are your suggestions?
Good morning, everyone. Our club is having an activity about Having Good Health Habits. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! |
40. 体育运动是我们生活的一部分,它能够增强我们的体质,锻炼我们的意志,丰富我们的生活。
某英文网站正在开展以“我最喜欢的体育运动”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈一谈你最喜欢的体育运动是什么,你平时都做哪些跟这项运动有关的事情,以及这项运动给你带来的好处。
提示词语:play, watch, fit, relax, learn
提示问题:·What’s your favorite sport?
·What do you often do about it?
·What benefits do you get from it?
Sports are part of our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
【知识点】 健康与运动
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 20题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.85 | her him me them 代词辨析 | |
2 | 0.85 | at for to by+交通工具 介词辨析 | |
3 | 0.85 | what where who whose 特殊疑问句 | |
4 | 0.85 | because so(这样 pron.) 并列连词辨析 | |
5 | 0.85 | 两者相比较(含than) | |
6 | 0.85 | May must need can表示能力/能够 | |
7 | 0.85 | 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 | |
8 | 0.85 | 过去发生的动作/状态 | |
9 | 0.85 | 表示正在进行的动作 | |
10 | 0.65 | 含since/for的现在完成时 | |
11 | 0.65 | 一般将来时的被动语态 | |
12 | 0.65 | 过去发生的动作/状态 宾语从句的语序 where引导宾语从句 主现从不限 | |
二、完形填空 | |||
13-20 | 0.65 | 叙事忆旧 | |
三、阅读理解 | |||
21-23 | 0.85 | 烹饪 记叙文 | 单选 |
24-26 | 0.65 | 记叙文 人物传记 | 单选 |
27-29 | 0.4 | 说明文 意见/建议 | 单选 |
30-33 | 0.4 | 科普知识 说明文 | 单选 |
四、任务型阅读 | |||
34-38 | 0.65 | 志愿服务 说明文 | 阅读表达 |
五、书面表达 | |||
39 | 0.65 | 健康饮食 健康与运动 | 讲稿 |
40 | 0.65 | 健康与运动 | 材料作文 |