山东省济南市高新区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(B卷)
山东
八年级
期中
2022-05-25
304次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
短语辨析、语法、单词辨析、词汇、语用、主题、语篇
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
—I have ________ toothache.
A.a | B.an | C.the | D./ |
—I guess I take after my father. ________ loves to help others.
A.He | B.Him | C.She | D.Her |
—Me too. I can read some news.
A.after | B.up | C.through | D.above |
A.to | B.from | C.for | D.of |
—Yes, that’s the plan ________ the weather is really bad.
A.unless | B.so | C.if | D.as soon as |
—Sure.
A.must | B.may | C.could | D.should |
—Yes, there are lots of great ________ these years.
A.changes | B.force | C.chores | D.skills |
A.lie | B.lies | C.lay | D.lying |
—Yes. I ________ doing sports after school.
A.have to | B.used to | C.am used to | D.want to |
A.place | B.places | C.country | D.countries |
—OK, mom. ________.
A.I don’t agree | B.That’s strange | C.Here you are | D.You’re welcome |
【知识点】 同意和不同意
—Oh, I ________ a shower.
A.took | B.will take | C.take | D.was taking |
【知识点】 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作解读
A.ran out of | B.cleaned up | C.put off | D.turned down |
—It’s about a little girl who was eaten by wolves.
A.what the book is about | B.who wrote this book |
C.how much is the book | D.where the book is |
【知识点】 what引导宾语从句解读
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original reason why I was going was to
Basically, I was working for serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it, which was a
The first time I went there was the day before
The experience also gives me a feeling of
A.cause | B.build | C.finish | D.fix |
A.food | B.films | C.medicine | D.umbrellas |
A.stressed | B.clear | C.dangerous | D.simple |
A.cheer | B.rest | C.hide | D.study |
A.Although | B.If | C.Because | D.Until |
A.classes | B.birthday | C.Christmas | D.winter |
A.sad | B.cold | C.happy | D.hard |
A.fair | B.unfair | C.unlucky | D.lucky |
A.away | B.back | C.alone | D.by |
A.offer | B.pass | C.carry | D.return |
A.illness | B.surprise | C.risk | D.satisfaction |
A.show up | B.give up | C.cut up | D.get up |
A.beat | B.help | C.develop | D.push |
A.talent | B.order | C.money | D.promise |
A.future | B.interest | C.kindness | D.weakness |
三、补全对话 添加题型下试题
Kate: Hello, Ben.
Ben: Well, I am stressed out recently.
Kate:
Ben: My parents are always giving me too much pressure about school.
Kate: Why do they give you so much pressure?
Ben:
Kate: But life shouldn’t just be about grades.
Ben: You are right. But what should I say?
Kate: You could tell them you won’t get good grades if you have too much stress.
Ben: OK.
Kate: You are welcome.31.
A.You look worried. | B.You look relaxed. |
C.You must be excited. | D.You have a good idea. |
A.Where will you go? | B.Who puts up the sign? |
C.How is the weather? | D.What’s wrong? |
A.Because I work hard. | B.Because they want me to get good grades. |
C.Because I am good at math. | D.Because they worry about my health. |
A.You should fight with them. | B.You should lie down and rest. |
C.You should talk to them. | D.You should compete with them. |
A.Thanks for your advice. | B.I am afraid I can’t. |
C.I am so sorry. | D.What funny advice! |
四、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
It was Sunday and Tom was staying home. After breakfast, he went out into the garden and played quietly by himself. There were no kids around and he always played alone quietly. He played with Bobby, the dog. He climbed up and down the tree. Sometimes a bird would come down to stand on top of the doghouse. Then Tom would have the greatest fun by throwing a stone or something at it. Though he never made it, he really liked doing this kind of things.
Then Tom had been in the garden for half an hour. Suddenly a crack sound was heard and the little boy began crying.
“What’s the matter, Tom?” his mother looked through the kitchen window.
Tom ran into the kitchen.
“Mum,” he sobbed, “I broke Bobby’s plate, I didn’t know it was so easily broken.”
His mother put her arms round him and said, “Don’t feel too bad, Tom. We have other plates for Bobby. But how did you break that one?”
“I threw this at a bird but missed, and it went straight to the plate.”
In Tom’s hand was his father’s gold watch!
36. When did the story happen?A.On a Sunday afternoon. | B.On a Sunday morning. |
C.At noon. | D.In the evening. |
A.would like to play with it | B.liked throwing something at it |
C.would like to feed it | D.would catch it as a pet |
A.He missed the bird. | B.He was hurt by Bobby. |
C.He threw the watch. | D.He broke the plate. |
A.Angry. | B.Excited. | C.Bored. | D.Comfortable. |
A.How to Keep a Dog | B.An “Expensive” Plate | C.A Creative Boy | D.Try to Kill Birds |
Driver wanted Driver for busy restaurant and weekend work. All meals are free. Tel:3333-5678 | House for Sale ¥15,000, built in 2005. The house has 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen and a breakfast room. It’s on the south side of the city. |
Ocean Supermarket The biggest supermarket in our city will be open on June 1st, 2022. Everyone with today’s Daily will get a small present that day. Tel: 2798-4321 Add: No.6 Bridge Road April 21st, 2022 | Rose’s Special Concert Time: 2 pm, May 23rd. Place: People’s Theatre Ticket: ¥150 for adults, ¥70 for students. |
A.3333-5678 | B.2798-4321 | C.3333-5768 | D.2983-4211 |
A.On April 21st. | B.On June 1st. | C.On May 23rd. | D.On May 2nd. |
A.Five. | B.Six. | C.Seven. | D.Eight. |
A.¥440. | B.¥370. | C.¥290. | D.¥450. |
A.Stories. | B.Reports. | C.News. | D.Ads. |
Nature has created many ways to protect animals’ eyes. The most common protection is the eyelid (眼睑) — a fold of skin that closes over the eye, protecting it from hurt. Eyelashes are useful for keeping out dirt and other things, and tears wash away any small pieces that get through the other defenses.
Some animals, including most birds, have three eyelids. The upper and lower eyelids act like human eyelids and keep out little tree branches, dirt, and sand. The third eyelid, however, is a semitransparent tissue(半透明组织) that crosses over the eye from the inside corner to the outside corner. Because of this, birds hardly have to blink. They close their eyes only when they go to sleep. For ducks, this third eyelid serves as an underwater mask that helps the ducks find food.
Most fish and snakes have no eyelids at all. Instead, a hard glassy covering protects their eyes. For fish, water sweeps away dirt from the covering. And a snake’s eyesight (视力) is usually so bad that a little dirt obscuring (使模糊) its vision does not trouble it greatly.
Eyelashes protect the eye by keeping it from strong light. They also act like mini brushes to remove dirt. Camels have eyelashes that are four inches long to protect their eyes from wind-blown sand in the desert.
46. According to paragraph 1, which is not a protection to eyes?A.Eyelids. | B.Tears. | C.Eyelashes. | D.Thick skin. |
A.They don’t sleep a lot. | B.They have two eyelids. |
C.They have the third eyelid. | D.They are like humans. |
A.Ducks can see clearly underwater. | B.Snakes’ eyesight is good. |
C.Camels have four eyelashes. | D.Fish wash their eyes sometimes. |
A.Eyelids are more important than other parts. | B.Animals have different eye protections. |
C.Animals only close their eyes when sleeping. | D.We should find good ways to protect eyes. |
A.In a math book. | B.In sports newspapers. |
C.In an invitation letter. | D.In a science magazine. |
Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. You probably like to put on a pair of blue jeans. At any moment, about half of the world’s people are wearing jeans. But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth. Denim(牛仔布) may be putting some sea animals in danger.
Every time we wash our jeans, very small bits of denim will flow out of our washing machines, down into the rivers, lakes and oceans.
You might wonder: Isn’t denim made of cotton, a natural material? How can it become a danger to nature? Well, when people make jeans, denim is treated with many kinds of man-made chemicals(化学物质). Some improve its durability. A pair of jeans may be worn for many years. Others give jeans their blue color. It makes jeans fashionable.
Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada. They found denim waste in all of the samples(样本). In the study, the scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim each pair would drop each time to wash. The answer was terrible: About 50,000. Not all of them make their way into the environment. Some good plants hold back 83 to 99 percent of them. This may sound pretty good. However, one percent of 50,000 bits are still 500 per wash. Now think about the number of jeans around the world and the times each of them gets washed.
Does this mean we shouldn’t wear jeans? Probably not. “We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it,” says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. “You don’t need to wash your jeans after wearing them only several times.”
51. According to the passage, what may not denim be bad for?A.Rivers. | B.Sea animals. | C.Lakes. | D.People in jeans. |
A.It is made of cotton. | B.It is treated with chemicals. |
C.It has bad smells. | D.It has a simple color. |
A.重要性 | B.可塑性 | C.耐用性 | D.时尚性 |
A.Denim waste was found in all the oceans. | B.Some good plants can stop most of denim bits. |
C.500 denim bits go in the environment every day. | D.Scientists doing the study are from America. |
A.We should not wear jeans anymore. | B.We should keep wearing dirty jeans . |
C.We should buy fewer jeans and wash less. | D.We should keep jeans clean in other ways. |
五、选词填空 添加题型下试题
If in stories that interested |
When I was young, my parents told me many touching
Many years have passed, I have read lots of books and watched movies that show the spirits of the CPC. What’s more, I have joined
【知识点】 愿望
understand be buy go decide |
I am so glad that I
I am living with a very welcoming host family. I have my own bedroom. On Sundays, we have a big home-cooked paella for lunch. In Spain, lunch
Next Friday is my host family’s big day—the father’s birthday. I
【知识点】 假日活动
六、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Every time you’re online, pictures, articles, links and videos come out and try to tell their stories.
Read these tips, and don’t get fooled by fake (虚假的) news!
Check the source (来源)
Watch out for fake photos
Many fake news stories use pictures that are PSed or taken from an unrelated site. Sometimes, if you just look closely at an image, you can see if it has been changed. Or use a tool like Google Reverse Image Search.
Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news websites or newspapers that you know and trust. If you do find it on many other places, then it probably isn’t fake.
Look for other signs
There are other ways that fake news uses. These include that lots of ads that come out when you click on a link.
If you know these things about online news, and can use them in your everyday life, then you have the control over what to read and what to believe. If you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important advice is:
A.Check if the story is in other places. |
B.Unluckily, not all of these stories are true. |
C.Don’t share it to others! |
D.Fake news stories often go faster. |
E.Also, think about how the story makes you feel. |
F.Find the website where the story comes from. |
G.Nobody will believe it. |
【知识点】 方法/策略
七、情景运用 添加题型下试题
71.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/5/4/2972338049687552/2984287244861440/STEM/54fadeec7a4d4d7282d9f861271bef64.png?resizew=130)
A: What were you doing at this time yesterday?
B:
72.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/5/4/2972338049687552/2984287244861440/STEM/977fe4dc58964220bd3ef71debf71610.png?resizew=130)
A: What can you do for the sick kids?
B:
73.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/5/4/2972338049687552/2984287244861440/STEM/ddc79bee74b04141b7e860a6304ee54f.png?resizew=129)
A: Frank,
B: Sure, mom.
74.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/5/4/2972338049687552/2984287244861440/STEM/914166d999034b89a1ba1e1390ce7df7.png?resizew=131)
A: I have a sore throat. What should I do?
B:
75.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/5/4/2972338049687552/2984287244861440/STEM/b34949e4ea264c4fad1f163303175cd7.png?resizew=132)
A: Which character do you like best?
B:
八、书面表达 添加题型下试题
76. 假如你是李华,你学校的英语杂志社正在征集以Family Relationships为主题的文章。请你写一件你和家人相处时的事情,并谈谈青少年应该怎样与家人保持良好关系。
要求:
1. 要点齐全,并适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名;
3. 100词左右。
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试卷分析
试卷题型(共 26题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.65 | have a toothache 不定冠词用在固定搭配中 | |
2 | 0.65 | he her him she 人称代词的主格 | |
3 | 0.65 | above up look through 动词短语 介词辨析 | |
4 | 0.85 | for from of to 介词辨析 | |
5 | 0.65 | so(这样 pron.) unless as soon as unless引导条件状语从句 从属连词辨析 | |
6 | 0.65 | could May must should 动词辨析 could表示委婉语气 | |
7 | 0.65 | force 名词辨析 | |
8 | 0.65 | 现在分词作补足语 | |
9 | 0.65 | 动词短语 动名词作宾语 | |
10 | 0.65 | clever ill silly 形容词辨析 | |
11 | 0.65 | country 名词辨析 one of the+最高级+名词复数 | |
12 | 0.85 | 同意和不同意 | |
13 | 0.65 | 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 | |
14 | 0.65 | clean up put off turn down 动词短语 | |
15 | 0.65 | what引导宾语从句 | |
二、完形填空 | |||
16-30 | 0.65 | 志愿服务 叙事忆旧 | |
三、补全对话 | |||
31-35 | 0.65 | 劝告/建议 意见/建议 | 补全对话单选 |
四、阅读理解 | |||
36-40 | 0.65 | 其他人 记叙文 人物传记 | 单选 |
41-45 | 0.65 | 时文/广告/布告 应用文 | 单选 |
46-50 | 0.65 | 身体部位 科普知识 说明文 | 单选 |
51-55 | 0.65 | 环境保护 环境污染 说明文 | 单选 |
66-70 | 0.65 | 方法/策略 | 七选五 |
五、选词填空 | |||
56-60 | 0.65 | 愿望 | 短文 |
61-65 | 0.65 | 假日活动 | 短文 |
六、情景运用 | |||
71-75 | 0.65 | 家庭生活 志愿服务 意见/建议 | 看图写句子 |
七、书面表达 | |||
76 | 0.65 | 家人和亲人 家庭关系 意见/建议 | 材料作文 |