牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）英语七年级上册 Unit 3 The earth 单元测试
全国
七年级
单元测试
2022-11-01
112次
整体难度：
适中
考查范围：
单词辨析、短语辨析、词汇、语法、主题、语篇
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
| A．big | B．little | C．pretty |
【知识点】 big large little(adj. 小的) 形容词辨析解读
| A．a lot | B．not many | C．much |
| A．make...start | B．let...end | C．make...die |
| A．makes...quiet | B．makes...clean | C．makes...dirty |
| A．keep...beautiful | B．keep...safe | C．keep...clean |
—Of course. They provide us with a lot of things.
| A．show us a lot of things | B．pass us a lot of things | C．give us a lot of things |
| A．fact | B．land | C．report |
| A．beautiful | B．important | C．small |
| A．buy | B．throw | C．burn |
—No. You ________ wash the dishes first.
| A．must | B．will | C．may |
| A．send | B．take | C．catch |
| A．look out | B．throw away | C．take off |
【知识点】 look out take off 起飞 throw away 动词短语解读
—Yes. Factories next to the river ________ waste ________ it. That pollutes the water.
| A．take; to | B．put; on | C．put; into |
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
As we know, life today has many problems. One of the biggest is
Water pollution makes our rivers and lakes
The Earth is
| A．pollution | B．problem | C．protection | D．pattern |
| A．sound | B．noise | C．factory | D．land |
| A．old | B．young | C．clean | D．dirty |
| A．It’s | B．That’s | C．This’s | D．They’re |
| A．gives | B．finds | C．hopes | D．makes |
| A．fast | B．easily | C．slowly | D．quickly |
| A．your | B．their | C．our | D．her |
| A．get | B．throw | C．grow | D．bring |
| A．or | B．and | C．but | D．as |
| A．have to | B．may | C．need | D．should |
【知识点】 环境污染
三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Here are some phone messages and an email. Read them and find out some useful information（信息）you need.
26. Tom wrote the email to ________.
| A．ask Susan for a computer game | B．talk about the exams |
| C．thank Susan for her present | D．ask Susan to see a film |
| A．Tom | B．Peter | C．Susan | D．Lucy |
| A．a good movie | B．an interesting book | C．a story | D．a TV play |
| A．Peter’s house | B．the cinema | C．Lucy’s house | D．the park |
| A．two; you; see | B．too; view; see | C．two o’clock; you; say | D．to; you; see |
The Earth goes around the Sun, and the Moon goes around the Earth. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it’s the day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is the night.
The Sun is much bigger than the Moon. But sometimes the Moon looks bigger than the Sun because it’s much nearer to the Earth. The Sun is very bright. It gives very strong light. The Moon looks very bright too. But it doesn’t give any light.
The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But in fact, the stars are much bigger than the Moon. They look smaller than the Moon because they’re much farther (更远的) away from us.
31. ________ goes around the Earth.
| A．The Moon | B．The Mars | C．The Sun | D．The star |
| A．we can’t see any stars in the sky | B．the Moon looks much smaller than the stars |
| C．our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun | D．our part of the Earth turns to the Sun |
| A．Because the Moon comes out only at night. | B．Because the Moon is bigger than the Sun. |
| C．Because the Moon is far away from the Earth. | D．Because the Moon is much nearer to the Earth. |
| A．The stars are much farther away from us than the Moon. | B．The Sun is bright but it gives weak light. |
| C．The stars look much bigger than the Moon. | D．The stars are not bigger than the Moon. |
| A．storybook | B．magazine | C．cookbook | D．comic book |
The Earth is about 4,600 million years old. People live on Earth for only 35,000 years. But we change (改变) the Earth in many ways. Many things we do are good, but some are not good for the Earth.
Water pollution
A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories pollute the water. As a result, the water in many rivers and lakes is now very dirty.
Air pollution
In big cities, factories, cars and buses are the main causes (原因) of air pollution. Many people in cities now have health problems. For example, Mexico used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today there are many clouds in the sky. And many people get ill because of the polluted air.
Soil (土壤) pollution
In order to have a better harvest (收获), some farmers use chemicals in their fields. That’s bad for the soil.
Hope for the future
These problems are very serious (严重的) for our future, so all of us should do something to protect the environment. If we can stop pollution, the Earth will become more and more beautiful.
36. How old is the Earth?| A．About 4,600 million years old. | B．About 3,500 million years old. |
| C．About 4,800 million years old. | D．About 3,700 million years old. |
| A．Plants. | B．People. | C．Animals. | D．Clouds. |
| A．two | B．three | C．four | D．five |
| A．Mexico is not a beautiful sunny capital now. |
| B．The water in many rivers and lakes is now very dirty because of factories. |
| C．Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields. |
| D．Factories, cars and buses can cause air pollution. |
| A．learn about the Earth | B．thank the Earth | C．clean the Earth | D．protect the Earth |
In 1979, China set March 12 as National Tree Planting Day. Trees are very important in cleaning the air.
Every year people plant trees in different places in spring. That’s because spring is a good time for trees to grow. We can see some people planting trees during spring.
When leaves turn green, spring really arrives. Places are becoming more and more beautiful because people plant more and more trees. People are enjoying a nice and happy life and I’m sure our world will become better and better.
More trees make the Earth better. A better Earth means good health for people. Plants are our friends. And animals are our friends, too. We should live with our friends and be friendly to them. Don’t cut down trees for money. Don’t kill animals for delicious food. If we cut down all the trees and kill all the other animals, we will die.
41. When is Tree Planting Day in China every year?| A．On March 11. | B．On March 12. | C．On March 13. | D．We don’t know. |
| A．Because spring is a good time for trees to grow. |
| B．Because people plant trees in different places. |
| C．Because people like to ride bikes on the street in spring. |
| D．Because in spring people enjoy a happy life. |
| A．our places will become more beautiful | B．the Earth will become a better place |
| C．people can become healthier | D．all of the above |
| A．Trees are important, because they can clean the air. |
| B．The new leaves of the grass are green. |
| C．Plants and trees are our friends, but animals are not. |
| D．If all the plants and animals die, we will die, too. |
| A．Trees are beautiful. | B．We like trees. | C．Tree Planting Day in China. | D．Don’t cut trees. |
四、短文填空 添加题型下试题
January 28th is
【知识点】 个人庆典
五、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 名词作主宾表补定解读 可数名词复数规则变化解读
【知识点】 burn(burnt burnt) 表示事实或客观真理解读
六、完成句子 添加题型下试题
There are many plants
【知识点】 on the Earth 介词短语解读
We shouldn’t
【知识点】 throw away 情态动词后加动词原形解读
七、书面表达 添加题型下试题
66. 假设你与笔友Kelly第一次通信，向她介绍自己的一些情况。要包含以下要点并作适当发挥，字数60—80：
1. 就读于广州市一所中学的初中。
2. 学校开设语数英等多种科目，最喜欢……
3. 爱好体育运动，擅长下象棋。
4. 是家中独女。很想多交朋友。
Dear Kelly,
Hi! I am so glad to hear from you.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
试卷分析
试卷题型（共 32题）
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
| 题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
| 一、单项选择 | |||
| 1 | 0.94 | big large little(adj. 小的) 形容词辨析 | |
| 2 | 0.85 | much a lot a few/few/a little/little | |
| 3 | 0.65 | die end make(made made) start 动词短语 | |
| 4 | 0.85 | job question thing 名词辨析 | |
| 5 | 0.65 | clean dirty pollute quiet 动词辨析 形容词辨析 | |
| 6 | 0.65 | part pattern quiz test 名词辨析 | |
| 7 | 0.65 | beautiful clean protect safe 动词辨析 形容词辨析 | |
| 8 | 0.4 | give provide show(showed shown;或showed showed) 动词辨析 | |
| 9 | 0.65 | fact land report 名词辨析 | |
| 10 | 0.65 | beautiful important small 形容词辨析 | |
| 11 | 0.65 | burn(burnt burnt) buy(bought bought) throw(threw thrown) 动词辨析 | |
| 12 | 0.65 | May must will 动词辨析 must表示必须 | |
| 13 | 0.65 | catch(caught caught) send(sent sent) take(took taken) 动词辨析 | |
| 14 | 0.85 | look out take off 起飞 throw away 动词短语 | |
| 15 | 0.65 | put...on put…into 动词短语 | |
| 二、完形填空 | |||
| 16-25 | 0.65 | 环境污染 | |
| 三、阅读理解 | |||
| 26-30 | 0.4 | 时文/广告/布告 应用文 | 单选 |
| 31-35 | 0.65 | 天体与宇宙 科普知识 说明文 | 单选 |
| 36-40 | 0.4 | 环境保护 说明文 | 单选 |
| 41-45 | 0.65 | 科普知识 说明文 其他节日 | 单选 |
| 四、短文填空 | |||
| 46-55 | 0.65 | 个人庆典 | 语法填空 |
| 五、单词拼写 | |||
| 56 | 0.85 | important 形容词作表语 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
| 57 | 0.94 | 名词作主宾表补定 可数名词复数规则变化 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
| 58 | 0.65 | burn(burnt burnt) 表示事实或客观真理 | 根据首字母填空 |
| 59 | 0.65 | catch(caught caught) 动词不定式作主语 it固定句型 | 根据首字母填空 |
| 60 | 0.85 | report 名词作主宾表补定 | 根据首字母填空 |
| 六、完成句子 | |||
| 61 | 0.65 | on the Earth 介词短语 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
| 62 | 0.65 | throw away 情态动词后加动词原形 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
| 63 | 0.65 | pour into 动词短语 动词不定式作主语 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
| 64 | 0.85 | 地点方位介词 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
| 65 | 0.85 | land on the 介词短语 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
| 七、书面表达 | |||
| 66 | 0.65 | 个人信息 学习科目 爱好 | 书信作文 |
