组卷网 > 试卷详情页

广东省惠州市惠阳区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
广东 八年级 期中 2023-03-13 289次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇、单词辨析、语法、短语辨析、词汇

一、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约330词) | 较难(0.4)
文章大意:短文讲了一个年轻人问了一个睿智的老人,想知道他为什么不能实现他人生的所有目标,然后老人让他烧了一壶水,通过烧水这件事情回答了他的问题。

A young man went to see a wise man, saying that after graduation, he set goals for himself, but years later he still achieved nothing. The wise man was ________ in the small house by the river when the young man found him. With a ________, the wise man put down the book, heard the young man’s words and said to him, “Come to help me boil a pot of ________ first!” The young man saw a big pitcher(水罐)standing in the corner, next to a small fire stove(炉子), but he found no fire wood in the stove, so he went out for it.

He came back ________ some dead wood, filled up the pot with water and put it on the stove. He put the firewood in the stove and ________ it, but because the pot-was too large, when the wood burned out, the water did not boil. Then he ran off to get more firewood. When he got back, the water had nearly turned ________. This time he became smart, so he was not eager (急切的)to light the fire, but went out to ________ some firewood again. Because the firewood was ________ prepared, the water boiled pretty soon.

The wise man suddenly asked him, “If there is not ________ firewood, how should you boil the water?” The young man thought for a moment and ________ his head. The wise man said, “If so, pour some water out of the pot!” The young man nodded thoughtfully. The wise man continued, “You had so many things you want at first and set too many ________ jus as the large pot was filled with too much water but you didn’t have enough firewood, ________ you couldn’t boil water, and if you wanted to make the water boil, you’d better ________ some of the water. The young man saw his light suddenly. When he went back he removed many listed goals from his plan, leaving only a few recent ones, while with the ________ time he studied all kinds of hobbies. A few ________ later, his goals came true.

1.
A.sleepingB.playingC.readingD.fishing
2.
A.smileB.fearC.surpriseD.interest
3.
A.teaB.waterC.drinkD.coffee
4.
A.withB.forC.asD.after
5.
A.litB.warmedC.satD.boiled
6.
A.coldB.coolC.hotD.warm
7.
A.look atB.look forC.look intoD.look up
8.
A.badlyB.quicklyC.totallyD.well
9.
A.enoughB.littleC.manyD.few
10.
A.movedB.agreedC.noddedD.shook
11.
A.objectsB.goalsC.channelsD.plans
12.
A.thenB.soC.butD.and
13.
A.emptyB.fillC.addD.drink
14.
A.hardB.spareC.goodD.daily
15.
A.daysB.minutesC.monthsD.years
2022-03-17更新 | 306次组卷 | 4卷引用:2022年河南省新乡市辉县苏门初级中学中考一模英语试题

二、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了卢浮宫的营业时间、票价以及交通方式。

The Louvre Museum is the world’s largest art museum and a historic monument (纪念馆) in Paris, France. Many people will go to visit it when they go to Paris because it is one of the most famous places of interest in France and even in the world. In 2018, the Louvre Museum was the world’s most visited art museum, receiving 10.2 million visitors.

Opening hours
Monday: 9 a.m.—6 p.m.                      Tuesday: Closed
Wednesday: 9 a.m.—9:45 p.m.               Thursday: 9 a.m.—6 p.m.
Friday: 9 a.m.—9:45 p.m.                      Saturday: 9 a.m.—6 p.m.
Sunday: 9 a.m.—6 p.m.
Rooms begin closing at 5:30 p.m., or at 9:30 p.m. on night openings.
Tickets
Tickets online: €17
Quick entry to the museum in less than 30 minutes.
Tickets at the museum: €15
Admission (进入) to the Louvre Museum is free for all visitors on the first Sunday of the month from October to March, as well as on July 14th (Bastille Day).
Getting to the Louvre
Metro: Paris-Royal Louvre Museum (lines 1 and 7) and Pyramids (line l4).
Bus: No. 21, 24, 27, 39, 48, 68, 69, 72, 81, 95.
Car: underground parking, open daily from 7 a.m. to11 p.m.
16. When can people enter the museum?
A.At 9 p.m. on Monday.B.At 9 p.m. on Tuesday.
C.At 6 p.m. on Friday.D.At 6 p.m. on Sunday.
17. When can people visit the museum for free?
A.Every Sunday.B.From Monday to Friday.
C.On July 14th (Bastille Day).D.On the first Sunday of May.
18. If you buy 3 tickets online and 2 at the museum, how much should you pay?
A.€85.B.€81.C.€75.D.€62.
19. Which of the following can visitors NOT take to get to the Louvre?
A.Metro line 17.B.Metro line 14.C.Bus No.24.D.Bus No.72.
20. What do we know about the Louvre Museum according to the passage?
A.You can quickly enter the museum in less than 30 minutes as long as you buy a ticket.
B.Many people visit it because it is very large.
C.In 2018, it was the world’s most visited art museum.
D.You can park your car in the underground parking at 6 in the morning.
阅读理解-单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲述一位老太太因闯红灯而被带到法官那里,法官认为她太老了,眼睛不好看不见红灯,老太太拿出针和线,并快速地把线穿到针孔里,以证明她的眼睛很好。

Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact that she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished (被惩罚) for a driving offence (犯规,犯法).

Then one day she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed certain that she would be punished.

When Mrs. Jones came up to the judge (法官), he looked at her seriously and said that she was so old to drive a car, and that the reason why she had not stopped at the red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak with old age, so that she had simply not seen it.

When the judge had finished what he was saying, Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing (针线). Without saying a word, she chose a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at once.

When she had successfully done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your turn. I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.”

The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. Mrs. Jones’ record was still unbroken.

21. Mrs. Jones started to drive cars at the age of __________.
A.80B.45C.35D.30
22. Why did the policeman stop Mrs. Jones one day?
A.Because she parked her car in a wrong place.
B.Because the policeman wanted to ask her for help.
C.Because she passed a red light without stopping.
D.Because they were good friends.
23. The judge thought _________.
A.Mrs. Jones was too carelessB.Mrs. Jones’ eyes were good
C.Mrs. Jones was too old to drive a carD.Mrs. Jones’ car was broken
24. The underlined word “threaded” means “_________” in Chinese.
A.缝纫B.缝补C.编织D.将(针、线等)穿过……
25. From the last sentence “Mrs. Jones’ record remained unbroken.” we know that _________.
A.Mrs. Jones wasn’t punished.
B.Mrs. Jones couldn’t drive her car any longer.
C.The judge was punished.
D.Mrs. Jones and the judge were friends.
2023-03-11更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市惠阳区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要解释了热饮可以在炎热的夏天给我们降温的原因。

Summer is coming. When it’s too hot outside, it is true that you want to drink cold water. Cold water can keep you cool, right? Well, that is wrong. A new study showed you’d better have a hot drink like tea and coffee on hot days. Scientists found that a hot drink can cool you down, but only on dry and hot days.

How can a hot drink cool you down in hot weather? Here is how it works. When you have a hot drink you start sweating too much. If the sweat is able to go away, it will take away some heat (热量) from body, and then you will start to feel cooler. Therefore, when you have a hot drink, less heat is stored inside your body. Try to experience like this next time. Just have a hot drink at a park in a T-shirt and shorts, and you are sure to get cooler! This may also explain why people take hot showers in summer and feel cooler after that.

However, hot drinks don’t work all the time. On a very wet and rainy day, if you’re wearing a lot of clothes, it’s best to have cold drinks.

26. According to the new study, you should drink _________ to cool you down on hot days.
A.warm milkB.cold drinksC.hot teaD.ice beer
27. The underlined word “sweating” means _________ in Chinese.
A.口渴B.流汗C.犯困D.发抖
28. If you have a hot drink, there will be _________ inside your body.
A.less heatB.more heatC.less foodD.more food
29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Take hot showers in hot summer, and you may feel cooler.
B.On wet and rainy days in summer, go for cold drinks.
C.On hot and dry days in summer, try choosing hot drinks.
D.If you’re wearing too much on rainy days, it’s best to have hot drinks.
30. The passage mainly tells us _________.
A.why hot drinks can cool us down in hot summerB.how to have hot drinks and cold drinks
C.how much we should wear in summerD.what to drink in summer and winter
2023-03-11更新 | 90次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市惠阳区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了丹麦的环保生活方式。

Eco-friendly lifestyle in Denmark

Everyone can help save natural resources by cycling. Even nature recycles (循环). When plants and animals die, they fertilize (使肥沃) the soil or, after many centuries, become coal and oil. Denmark (丹麦) is one of the greenest countries in the world. It is well-known for recycling waste.

People in Denmark take recycling seriously. Newspapers are printed on recycled paper. Stores collect a deposit every time you buy a bottled drink. When you return the empty bottle, you get your deposit back. The bottle will be cleaned and reused. To reduce (减少) food waste, there is a food waste supermarket where people can buy the nearly-expired (快过期的) food at a low price.

Cycling has always been a Danish tradition. The government encourages the use of bicycles instead of cars. There are good bicycle paths with road signs and traffic lights all over the country. In the capital city Copenhagen, there are over 2,000 bicycles that can be borrowed for free in public squares and train stations. Don’t be surprised if you find fewer cars on road because cars are heavily taxed (对……征税) in Denmark.

Denmark has been a wind energy leader for a long time. Nearly 42 percent of Denmark’s electricity (电) is produced by wind power.

Denmark sets a good example for other countries, one that we should all follow.

31. What happens to dead plants and animals?
A.They recycle and grow again.B.They become soil and disappear.
C.They are burned to produce gas.D.They become coal and oil centuries later.
32. The underlined word “deposit” in Paragraph 2 means “_________” in Chinese.
A.押金B.目录C.利息D.罚款
33. People in Denmark seldom drive mainly because _________.
A.they enjoy cycling on the bike pathsB.there are no good roads for cars
C.the traffic is heavy everywhereD.it costs too much to own a car
34. What do people in Denmark do to reduce food waste?
A.They never buy food in the supermarket.
B.They can buy food in a food waste supermarket.
C.They often borrow food from others.
D.They never waste any food.
35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Denmark is rich in natural resources, such as coal and oil.
B.People in Denmark produce no waste every day.
C.Wind power provides over half of the electricity for Denmark.
D.Bike riding is a popular way to get around in Denmark.
2023-03-11更新 | 73次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市惠阳区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

三、单词拼写 添加题型下试题

单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 适中(0.65)
36. Only after he handed in the papers, Tom r_________ he had made several mistakes.
2023-03-11更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市惠阳区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 适中(0.65)
37. When we meet d_________ in our life, we can ask our parents for help.
2023-03-11更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市惠阳区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 适中(0.65)
38. Because of his k_________, she got enough money to pay for her education.
2023-03-11更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市惠阳区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 适中(0.65)
名校
39. Although n_________ of her parents had gone to the college, she was really good at studying.
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 较易(0.85)
40. UFO means an unidentified fly _________(物体).
2023-03-11更新 | 88次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市惠阳区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 较易(0.85)
41. We enjoyed o_________ in Shanghai Disneyland last Sunday.
2023-03-11更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市惠阳区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 较易(0.85)
42. Let’s think twice before we have to make a d_________.
2023-03-11更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市惠阳区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
43. Some ________ (乘客) were waiting for the train at the station.
2023-03-11更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市惠阳区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
44. Sally is an honest girl. _________(不论什么)she says, I believe her.
2023-03-11更新 | 100次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市惠阳区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 较易(0.85)
45. Winning the competition is a great _________ (惊喜) for him.
2023-03-11更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市惠阳区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 适中(0.65)
46. With the d_________ of science, our life become better and better.
2023-03-11更新 | 72次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市惠阳区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
47. Doing chores helps us understand the idea of _________ (公平性).
2023-03-11更新 | 71次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市惠阳区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 适中(0.65)
48. The value (价值) of life doesn’t d_________ on who you are, but what you do.
2023-03-11更新 | 92次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市惠阳区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 较易(0.85)
49. The old man is a little d_________, so you’ll have to speak louder.
2023-03-11更新 | 50次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市惠阳区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 适中(0.65)
50. Don’t c_________ yourself with others, you should just be yourself.
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
51. My stomach is _________(完全地)full, I don’t want any chicken.
2023-03-11更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市惠阳区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 适中(0.65)
52. Strong winds blew away the black clouds and the sun s_________ brightly.
2023-03-11更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市惠阳区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
53. There is a desk _________ (倚,靠) the wall.
2023-03-11更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市惠阳区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 适中(0.65)
54. I was so n_________ before the exam that I couldn’t fall asleep.
2023-03-11更新 | 71次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市惠阳区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 适中(0.65)
55. You can borrow this book from the library, but you must r________ it on time.
2023-03-11更新 | 108次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市惠阳区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

四、短文填空 添加题型下试题

短文填空-语法填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文通过讲述Jim Thorpe丢了鞋子却赢得了比赛的故事告诉我们:面对困难时不要找借口,要全力以赴。

When you find that almost everything goes wrong and there is nothing you can say or do, what will you do     56     (make) it right? You might make excuses (借口) like a thing you wanted to do but you didn’t or     57     job that you didn’t finish.

However, excuses can’t make any difference. Let me tell you a short story. I think     58     will show you the power of not making excuses and trying your best.

Before     59     (read) the story, I saw a picture. In it, a man is wearing different socks and shoes. It isn’t a fashion show. It is the 1912 Olympic Games, and the man is Jim Thorpe. On the morning of his     60     (match), his shoes were lost.     61     (luck), he found two shoes in a dustbin. However, one of the shoes was much     62     (big) than the other, so he had to wear one more sock. Wearing these shoes, Jim     63     (win) gold medals that day.

So what are you going to do     64     you meet problems? No matter what happens     65     you, don’t let it stop you from running your race. You can experience more in your life if you don’t make excuses and try your best.

2023-03-11更新 | 89次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市惠阳区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

五、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题

任务型阅读-阅读表达(约270词) | 较易(0.85)
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题,并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。

May Day is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice.

*Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again. All kinds of exercise are good for your health.

*Master some basic life skills. You will live an independent life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills, such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them.

*Go travelling. The world is a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you made your own plan? If not, do it at once. During the trip, you will have a chance to get more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends.

*Enjoy the time with family members. Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time together with them. You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.

As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful May Day!

66. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?
__________________________________________
67. Which is the best way to get energy according to the passage?
__________________________________________
68. Should we learn some basic life skills according to the passage?
__________________________________________
69. What does the writer think of travelling?
__________________________________________
70. What does the passage mainly tell us?
__________________________________________

六、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-书信作文 | 适中(0.65)

71. 假设你是张伟,你的英国笔友Frank来信告诉你,他因长时间打游戏与父母发生了争吵,他现在很难过。请你根据以下要点及要求,给他写一封英文回信。


写作要点:
1. 长时间打游戏是不对,浪费时间,伤害眼睛,不利于学习;
2. 向父母道歉,与他们沟通;
3. 理解父母,与他们好好相处;
4. ……(补充一到两条合理建议)
写作要求:
1. 词数:80-100词(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数);
2. 要点齐全,可适当发挥;
3. 条理清晰,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范:
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear Frank,

I’ve received your letter and I know you argued with your parents.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Please be happy and everything will be better.

Yours,

Zhang Wei

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇、单词辨析、语法、短语辨析、词汇

试卷题型(共 28题)

题型
数量
完形填空
1
阅读理解
4
单词拼写
20
短文填空
1
任务型阅读
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
3
单词辨析
4
语法
5
短语辨析
6
词汇

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、完形填空
1-150.4哲理感悟
二、阅读理解
16-200.65时文/广告/布告  应用文  景点/建筑单选
21-250.65交通/运输  记叙文  叙事忆旧单选
26-300.65科普知识  说明文  饮料单选
31-350.65环境保护  说明文单选
三、单词拼写
360.65realise/realize  过去式变化规则  过去发生的动作/状态根据首字母填空
370.65difficulty  可数名词复数规则变化根据首字母填空
380.65kindness  名词作主宾表补定根据首字母填空
390.65neither  either/neither根据首字母填空
400.85object  名词作主宾表补定根据汉语提示填空
410.85ourselves  enjoy oneself  反身代词根据首字母填空
420.85make a/the decision  名词作主宾表补定根据首字母填空
430.65名词作主宾表补定  可数名词复数规则变化根据汉语提示填空
440.65whatever  引导副词性从句的从属连词根据汉语提示填空
450.85surprise  名词作主宾表补定根据汉语提示填空
460.65development  名词作主宾表补定根据首字母填空
470.65fairness  名词作主宾表补定根据汉语提示填空
480.65动词短语  否定句根据首字母填空
490.85deaf  形容词作表语根据首字母填空
500.65compare  祈使句的否定形式根据首字母填空
510.65completely  副词修饰形容词根据汉语提示填空
520.65过去式变化规则  过去发生的动作/状态根据首字母填空
530.65against the wall  介词短语根据汉语提示填空
540.65nervous  形容词作表语根据首字母填空
550.65情态动词后加动词原形根据首字母填空
四、短文填空
56-650.65哲理感悟  叙事忆旧语法填空
五、任务型阅读
66-700.85假日活动  说明文  意见/建议阅读表达
六、书面表达
710.65家人和亲人  家庭关系  意见/建议书信作文
共计 平均难度:一般