2023年辽宁省本溪市中考一模英语试题
辽宁
九年级
一模
2023-04-29
679次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
词汇、单词辨析、语法、短语辨析、语用、主题、语篇
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
—I’m looking for the ________ of the machine so that I can use it safely.
A.reports | B.inventions | C.instructions | D.purposes |
【知识点】 名词辨析解读 instructions
A.needn’t | B.shouldn’t | C.mustn’t | D.can’t |
A.without | B.against | C.for | D.under |
— No, ________ is at home. But you can use it.
A.your, my | B.mine, your | C.yours, my | D.yours, mine |
—Thanks. ________, I never expect I can win.
A.Once in a while | B.To my surprise | C.In my opinion | D.In that case |
【知识点】 once in a while 介词短语解读
A.exactly | B.nearly | C.easily | D.seriously |
A.somebody | B.anybody | C.nobody | D.everybody |
A.if | B.when | C.until | D.unless |
—Sorry, I don’t know. I ________on the playground
A.play | B.will play | C.am playing | D.was playing |
【知识点】 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作解读
—________. One is for my brother and the other is for my sister.
A.Either | B.Neither | C.Both | D.Each |
—Unless your homework ________ tomorrow.
A.is finished | B.will be finished | C.has finished | D.was finished |
【知识点】 一般现在时的被动语态解读 条件状语从句的主将从现解读
—Wow! She is great.
A.took off | B.turned down | C.put off | D.took down |
—Sure. Here are five steps to follow.
A.how you made | B.why you made | C.where you bought | D.when you bought |
—________. It can also save money.
A.Don’t mention it | B.Never mind | C.It’s a piece of cake | D.You have a point |
【知识点】 同意和不同意
二、补全对话 添加题型下试题
B:
A:
B: When I’m free, I often watch English movies. If I’m busy, I will listen to some English songs. I also do lots of reading. Most importantly,
A: It’s a good idea to listen more and speak more, isn’t it?
B: Sure.
A: It takes a long time to learn a language, doesn’t it?
B: It certainly does.
A.No, not at all. |
B.Practice makes perfect |
C.Let’s study harder together. |
D.Can you help me with my English? |
E.How do you improve your English? |
F.I practice speaking English as much as possible. |
G.But if you keep on trying, you can make progress every day. |
三、完形填空 添加题型下试题
It was going to rain while I was walking in the park near my neighborhood. Even so, I didn’t want to go home. I had a terrible
“Can you play with me?” A little girl came
When it began to rain,
“My mom is the woman who sells fruit outside the park. She
“But it’s raining,” I said. “You’d better not be here alone when it’s dark.”
“It’s no problem. Mom won’t leave me alone,
In the end, I took the little girl to her mom’s vending cart (售货摊) and then ran home quickly. Opening the door, my mom was
A.talk | B.argument | C.discussion | D.conversation |
A.towards | B.over | C.about | D.in |
A.candy | B.chocolate | C.smile | D.flower |
A.all | B.both | C.none | D.either |
A.often | B.never | C.always | D.seldom |
A.busier | B.heavier | C.lazier | D.taller |
A.so that | B.even if | C.as long as | D.as if |
A.take | B.call | C.trust | D.believe |
A.near | B.next | C.close | D.kind |
A.somewhere | B.everywhere | C.anywhere | D.nowhere |
四、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
It was the final of the national high school basketball game. It was the first time in their history, a team from a small town faced last year’s best team. The players thought they couldn’t win and wanted to give up. Seeing this, the coach told them a story.
Peter was a woodcutter. He was afraid he would fall ill and die. His wife told him that as long as his hands and feet were warm, he was not dead.
One day, Peter went out to cut down trees. It was snowy and cold. After finishing his work, he noticed that his hands and feet were frozen. He thought he was dead, so he stopped working and lay down on the ground.
After Peter had been lying for a while, some wolves came over. They ate all the food in Peter’s food bag. The wolves then noticed Peter lying quietly on the ground. They were getting near to Peter. Peter thought, “If I weren’t dead, I would kill you all.” When the wolves saw Peter doing nothing, they ate him.
As the coach finished the story, the players talked about how silly Peter was. At the same time, they realized what their coach wanted them to understand: the opposite team was like the wolves, and they were like the woodcutter. They should fight till the end, whether they were “alive or dead”.
31. The coach encouraged his players by _________.A.giving them advice | B.sharing a story with them |
C.playing basketball with them | D.cheering them on the court |
A.woodcutter | B.wolf trainer | C.basketball coach | D.basketball player |
A.He died after a long illness. |
B.He froze to death because of the cold weather. |
C.He was eaten by wolves while lying on the ground. |
D.He died of hunger because the wolves ate all his food. |
A.lazy | B.poor | C.honest | D.stupid |
A.Death is not the worst thing. | B.Teamwork is very important. |
C.They shouldn’t give up without trying. | D.There’s always someone better than them. |
Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine.
![]() | Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner(扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. |
![]() | Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are influenced by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. |
![]() | Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. |
A.a newspaper | B.a magazine | C.a book | D.a message |
A.a reporter | B.a schoolboy | C.a university | D.a company |
A.Colors | B.Temperature | C.3D printers | D.Wind speed |
A.wake people up | B.listen to music | C.turn on the light | D.play the music |
A.the smart schoolbag can help students take the books to school |
B.the sweets about the weather was invented by a 3D printer |
C.the soft music from the sunrise bed won’t stop until you turn it off |
D.the sunrise bed can remind you to pack the books |
A five-month-old bird became a world record holder by flying around 13.560 kilometers without stopping in 11 days. The bar-tailed godwit(斑尾塍鹬)took off from Alaska, the United States, on October 13, 2022 and landed in Tasmania, Australia, on October 24. The old record was set in 2021 by a different bar-tailed godwit. The adult flew about 13,050 kilometers to Australia.
The new record holder carried a 5G GPS chip(芯片), so its first migration(迁徙)could be followed by scientists. The bird flew mostly over the open Pacific Ocean to reach Tasmania. According to Eric Woehler, an expert at BirdLife Tasmania, the journey was very dangerous. “If a godwit lands on water because of tiredness or bad weather, it will die, because it has no way of getting off the water,” he said.
Adult godwits begin their migration up to six weeks earlier, so it was impossible for the young bird to have followed more experienced adults south. Godwits usually migrate in groups, but the researchers aren’t sure yet if the bird finished the record-breaking journey alone or as a part of a group.
During the trip, the bird flew over a few islands which could give it a chance to eat and drink. But for some reason, it just kept flying. This may have to do with a special talent of bar-tailed godwits. They are able to shrink some parts of their body so that there will be enough space for fat. When they land and start to eat, those parts will grow again. Such ability is really helpful when they make long trips over the sea.
41. What can we learn about the new record holder?A.It flew 11 days without stopping. | B.It was an adult bar-tailed godwit. |
C.It broke the record set in 2020. | D.It flew about 13,050 kilometers. |
A.there was no food for it | B.it might be eaten by sea animals |
C.it was not able to land on water | D.it might get lost in bad weather |
A.Adult godwits always lead the younger to the south. |
B.Not all godwits migrate at the same time. |
C.The record-breaking bird was more experienced than others. |
D.The record-breaking bird finished the journey by itself. |
A.make something cleaner | B.make something warmer |
C.make something stronger | D.make something smaller |
A.The bar-tailed godwit’s ability | B.5G GPS chips for birds |
C.A record-breaking journey | D.A special talent of bar-tailed godwits |
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they’ve been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road than there were petrol(汽油)cars. At that time, petrol was expensive compared with other fuels(燃料). When petrol prices dropped and new technologies were developed, electric cars went out of fashion. Instead, petrol cars became more popular because they could travel longer distances without stopping.
During the 20th century, petrol cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it caused more air pollution. For years, car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about the amount of petrol cars’ use, either. But when people began to realize that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient(高效能的)and less polluting cars.
One method of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car(混合动力车), one that ran partly on petrol and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s when petrol prices went up and the prices of hybrid cars went down.
An all-electric car uses no petrol. The problem, however, is that car batteries(电池)need to be recharged(再充电). That makes electric cars not so useful for long journeys.
Many people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to develop safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When people have these cars in the future, a petrol station may be a thing of the past.
46. Electric cars went out of fashion because ________.A.petrol oil was more expensive | B.new technologies were developed |
C.they were more popular than petrol cars | D.they were invented recently |
A.can protect the environment | B.can cause less pollution |
C.can save more petrol oil | D.need more fuel than electric cars |
A.Petrol cars. | B.Electric cars. | C.Hybrid cars. | D.Shared cars. |
A.all-electric cars don’t need petrol | B.all-electric cars have a long history |
C.all-electric cars can travel long distances | D.all-electric cars don’t use batteries |
A.all-electric cars will use less petrol oil |
B.electric cars will take the place of petrol cars |
C.more petrol stations will be set up in the future |
D.there will be more and more petrol cars in the future |
五、补全对话 添加题型下试题
A: Hello, Tina!
B: Hello, Wang Nan. The weather is great today, but a little cold.
A: Wow, your gloves are so nice. Let me have a look. I just want to buy gloves. Could you tell me
B: Sure. At Sunshine Store.
A:
B: 198 yuan.
A: Oh, too expensive for me.
B: You can go to the second floor at Sunshine Store. There are a lot of cheaper gloves there.
A:
B: On the fifth floor at Sunshine Store, a new bookstore is there. Maybe you can get one.
A: OK. After school, I’ll go there. Bye.
B: Bye.
六、完成句子 添加题型下试题
The postman always
It’s said that those old buildings
He showed courage
【知识点】 in the face of 介词短语解读
Little Tom is
七、翻译 添加题型下试题
It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words. Forests influence our daily lives in so many ways, even in the centre of a busy noisy city.
Forest products are used in our daily lives. 1. Almost every activity has something to do with forests. Some are easy to point out, and others are less obvious(明显的). They can not only help make our lives more convenient, but also make our Earth more beautiful and comfortable.
Forests help protect the sea, and the earth is in good health because of them. Over the past 50 years, about half the world’s forests have been lost. 2. The most important reason for that is polluting the environment and cutting down trees.
As this goes on, it’ll be harder and harder for us to survive on the Earth.
64.65.
【知识点】 环境保护
八、选词填空 添加题型下试题
long however tradition Britain could history must one like to complete become |
Letters play an important role in history. When we write a letter, it is common for us to use an envelope(信封)to protect the letter. But do you know the
It is believed that the envelope first appeared over 4,000 years ago.
The idea for the stamp was introduced for the
Since then, emails and text messages
【知识点】 发明与创造
九、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2023/4/25/3224266571800576/3225045289402368/STEM/a48606ada32e4d2882cbac040d29faf7.png?resizew=145)
Poverty(贫困)is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight against poverty. Besides giving money to poor people, it has tried to provide people with education to lift themselves out of poverty. Common people play a big role in the fight.
When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village, there was only one way out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield(产量)was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges through some apps. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capital income(人均收入)reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s.
Over the last few years, 98.99 million people have been lifted out of poverty. Many Party secretaries like Mao Xianglin are lifting the poor people out of the poverty. China has been responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s.
76. What has China done to deal with poverty?77. How did Mao Xianglin and the villagers build the road?
78. Where did the young in the village sell the oranges?
79. Was the per capital income 12,670 yuan in the 1990s?
80. How do you like Mao Xianglin?
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often make it difficult to make and keep friends.
Be cheerful. Here are some helpful suggestions.
Connect with others
The first step to make friends is connecting with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you should make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
Do things together
Choosing friends with common interests is important because these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out together will always be a pleasant experience.
Let it grow
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls or messages and finally you may lose your friend. So you will need to give your friends time to react(反应) to you. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
Enjoy your friendship
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.
Title: | |
| You should meet new people and make yourself known in public places. |
Do things together | It’s important to choose friends who have |
Let it grow | It is a good thing to stay in touch. If your new friends |
Enjoy your friendship | You’d better allow your friends to be themselves |
十、书面表达 添加题型下试题
86. 根据要求完成小作文。词数:约30词。
面临紧张而又忙碌的中考复习,有的同学时间安排不合理,导致忙碌的同时,没能有效地提升成绩。请你就如何利用时间方面,给大家提几条建议。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
87. 根据要求完成大作文。
丰富多彩的初中生活充满了苦辣酸甜,有成功的喜悦,也有失败的哭泣。不管怎样,都是我们成长过程中不可或缺的部分。在这些经历中,也一定有一个瞬间让你感动,让你难忘。请以“One Touching Moment”为题写一篇英语短文,叙述令你感动的一个瞬间。
要求:1. 字迹工整,语言流畅; 2. 数词:80—100词。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【知识点】 叙事忆旧
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 36题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.85 | 名词辨析 instructions | |
2 | 0.65 | need | |
3 | 0.65 | beautiful helpful thankful truthful 形容词辨析 | |
4 | 0.85 | for without 介词辨析 | |
5 | 0.65 | mine my your yours 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 | |
6 | 0.65 | once in a while 介词短语 | |
7 | 0.65 | easily exactly nearly seriously 副词辨析 | |
8 | 0.65 | anybody everybody somebody no one/nobody 代词辨析 | |
9 | 0.85 | unless until unless引导条件状语从句 从属连词辨析 | |
10 | 0.65 | 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 | |
11 | 0.65 | both each either neither both/all/none 代词辨析 | |
12 | 0.65 | 一般现在时的被动语态 条件状语从句的主将从现 | |
13 | 0.65 | put off turn down 动词短语 | |
14 | 0.65 | how where why how引导宾语从句 | |
15 | 0.65 | 同意和不同意 | |
二、补全对话 | |||
16-20 | 0.85 | 方法/策略 学习策略 介绍 劝告/建议 | 7选5 |
51-55 | 0.65 | 商品 购物 | 填写句子 |
三、完形填空 | |||
21-30 | 0.65 | 家人和亲人 情感 叙事忆旧 家庭关系 | |
四、阅读理解 | |||
31-35 | 0.65 | 哲理感悟 记叙文 | 单选 |
36-40 | 0.65 | 发明与创造 应用文 | 单选 |
41-45 | 0.65 | 科普知识 说明文 | 单选 |
46-50 | 0.65 | 交通方式 说明文 | 单选 |
五、完成句子 | |||
56 | 0.65 | come up with think of 动词短语 “三单"形式的变化规则 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
57 | 0.65 | be(am/is/are) will pull down take down 动词短语 一般将来时的被动语态 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
58 | 0.85 | in the face of 介词短语 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
59 | 0.65 | much 形容词比较级变化规则 形容词比较级的修饰词 两者相比较(含than) | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
60 | 0.85 | empty 名词作主宾表补定 形容词作定语 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
六、翻译 | |||
61 | 0.65 | attend concert 过去发生的动作/状态 否定句 | 整句汉译英 |
62 | 0.65 | always poem read(read read) whenever be full (of) 形容词短语 “三单"形式的变化规则 表示经常性动作/状态 no matter+疑问词引导让步状语从句 | 整句汉译英 |
63 | 0.65 | he humorous manager used to be used to do sth. What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 | 整句汉译英 |
64-65 | 0.85 | 环境保护 | 语篇翻译 |
七、选词填空 | |||
66-75 | 0.65 | 发明与创造 | 短文 |
八、任务型阅读 | |||
76-80 | 0.65 | 其他著名人物 记叙文 脱贫攻坚 | 阅读表达 |
81-85 | 0.65 | 议论文 友谊 意见/建议 | 阅读填表 |
九、书面表达 | |||
86 | 0.85 | 意见/建议 时间管理 | 小作文 |
87 | 0.65 | 叙事忆旧 | 话题作文 |