冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 8综合能力检测卷
全国
八年级
单元测试
2023-05-12
35次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
单词辨析、词汇、短语辨析、语法、语用、主题、语篇
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
A.of | B.into | C.in | D.with |
—Oh, it’s a sweater. Please ____.
A.pick it up | B.put it on |
C.give it out | D.take it off |
3. He didn’t use to be active in school, but now he gets lots of ________.
A.choices | B.money | C.attention | D.problems |
A.pollution | B.accidents | C.noise | D.change |
A.too many; much too | B.too much; too many |
C.too many; too much | D.too much; much too |
A.explained | B.considered | C.improved | D.discussed |
—I’ll give them to the recycling centre.
A.deal with | B.do with | C.take with | D.play with |
—________.
A.Not at all | B.Come on | C.With pleasure | D.That’s all right |
【知识点】 同意和不同意
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
March 22 is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on(号召)us to
What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes,
How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater
A.drink | B.save | C.carry | D.watch |
A.easy | B.popular | C.small | D.serious |
A.factories | B.lakes | C.rivers | D.seas |
A.gets back | B.hands in | C.changes into | D.picks up |
A.nothing | B.something | C.nobody | D.somebody |
A.What | B.Who | C.Why | D.How |
A.work | B.interest | C.health | D.business |
A.on | B.for | C.with | D.from |
A.less | B.more | C.better | D.worse |
A.and | B.whether | C.after | D.before |
【知识点】 环境保护
三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
(Wanda and Gabriel are talking about their plans for the weekend. )
G: My plans for the weekend got canceled, so do you want to hang out?
W: I’ve already made plans to celebrate World Oceans Day this weekend.
G: What’s that? I’ve never heard of that event before.
W: The world’s oceans are getting more polluted than ever before, especially with all the rubbish and plastic people dump in them. Reefs(礁) and fish are dying in record numbers, so the United Nations set up this special day back in 2008.
G: How are you going to celebrate that?
W: I got a big group of people together to go to clean up all the trash on the beach. Do you want to help?
G: That sounds like a lot of work.
W: It will be hard work, but it’ll also be a ton of fun. After the beach is all clean, we’re going to have a picnic, go swimming, and play volleyball.
G: That’s great! Count me in.
21. Gabriel wants to ________ this weekend.A.play volleyball with his friend | B.hang out with his friend |
C.celebrate World Oceans Day | D.have a picnic on the beach |
A.Have a picnic. | B.Go swimming. | C.Play volleyball. | D.Go finishing. |
A.The reefs and fish are in great danger. | B.Wanda has taken part in the event before. |
C.Wanda won’t go with Gabriel this weekend. | D.The World Oceans Day has a very long history. |
After 11-year-old Sophia watched a video about the harm to sea turtles caused by pollution from plastic straws(吸管), she got angry. She began to help clean up plastic pollution in our oceans and inspire other kids to join the battle. “Kids have a voice and can make a big difference,” she says.
Last summer, she and her friend Liam attended a camp in New Orleans for young “ocean heroes”. Those are kids working to protect the ocean and educate others about the problem of pollution. Before they went, Sophia and Liam raised money so more kids could attend the camp. They held a dance party and raised about $5,000. Sophia hopes to raise even more money for next year.
She’s also planning a TV show in which she’d travel the world to meet other ocean heroes and spread the word about their work. “We don’t want our world to be a world of plastic,” she says. “We want it to be a world of green.”
Everyone can make a difference!
24. When Sophia watched the video, she felt ________.A.angry | B.happy | C.bored | D.excited |
A.To protect the ocean. | B.To help other kids. |
C.To spread the word of love. | D.To travel the world. |
A.A world full of plastic | B.How to save the turtles |
C.A girl’s great dream | D.How to realize your dream |
COMMUNITY CLEAN-UP
Who: West End Residents(居民)
Where: Corner of Oceanview & Maryland Avenue
When: 10 am on Saturday May 17th
Please join your neighbours. We’ll be painting and planting the flower boxes on Oceanview, cleaning up our parks and picking up the rubbish along the beach entrances.
What You’ll Need:
We’ll be offering the paint, soil, plants, bags and gloves. You’re also encouraged to bring along whatever you might have. And of course, wear some protective clothes!
Not Good at Working in Groups.
That’s fine. We know not everyone likes to work in groups. If this is you, you’re encouraged to simply pick up around your block or plant flowers in front of your house.
But I’m a West End Business. How Can I Help?
That’s awesome(很好的)! You can play along too. Wash your sidewalk. Plant some flowers. Dress up your windows. Do as much as what you can. We’ll all be better off because of our common efforts(努力).
We’ll see you on Saturday! Any questions, email mcnallyjohn@gmail.com
27. What is the passage mainly about?A.Travel. | B.Environment. | C.Competition. | D.Fashion. |
A.pick up around your block | B.wash your sidewalk |
C.cleaning up your parks | D.dress up your windows |
A.By writing a letter. | B.By calling the residents. |
C.By visiting their website. | D.By sending an email. |
A.The event will take place on Saturday, May 17th. |
B.Only families in West End can take part in the event. |
C.People must bring paint, soil, bags and gloves with them. |
D.Businesses are encouraged to give away some money to help. |
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means (工具). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people have, the more pollution comes. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was polluted in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.
Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by sulfur dioxide (SO2) is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time.
31. According to the passage, ________, our world is becoming much smaller.A.because of the rise in pollution |
B.thanks to the science and technology development |
C.because the earth is being polluted day and night |
D.because the earth is blown away by the wind every year |
A.as easy as | B.much easier than | C.as hard as | D.much harder than |
A.rubbish | B.noise pollution | C.air pollution | D.water pollution |
A.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. |
B.The pollution of the earth grows as the world population becomes large. |
C.The problem of the pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth. |
D.Going to work by bus or by bike is helpful in fighting against the air pollution. |
A.To explain to us what is air pollution. | B.To ask us to take care of the environment. |
C.To tell us how people pollute the environment. | D.To show how people fight against the pollution. |
四、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
It’s easy to ride a bike, and there is no pollution when you are riding. But in some countries most people don’t go to work by bike because they wouldn’t like to spend more time and feel tired.
These days in England a kind of solar — powered bike — Cycle Sol is becoming more and more popular. On the one hand, people who ride it may not feel tired. On the other hand, it’s good for the earth.
The bright yellow “Cycle Sol” looks like a bike and it runs fast. Its motor runs on a solar energy battery(电池). It’s charged with the help of a canopy(罩篷)lined with solar battery overhead. It can be charged in the day, even when the sky is cloudy. You can leave it outside the office during the day. And if it rains, the canopy will keep you dry. Isn’t it wonderful?
1题完成句子;2~3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第二段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36. It’s easy to ride a bike, and there is
37. Why don’t most people in some countries go to work by bike?
38. What does the bright yellow “Cycle Sol” look like?
39.
40.
五、短文填空 添加题型下试题
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day. It is bad
Mr. Black is our class
Mr. Black also teaches his children the
六、完成句子 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 throw away 祈使句的否定形式解读 否定句解读
七、书面表达 添加题型下试题
为配合今年的环保主题活动,请你以“Better Environment, Better Life”为题,写一篇90字环保征文(开头已给出,不计入总数)。要点如下:
环境问题 | 政府要求人们怎么做? | 青少年应该怎么做? |
1.乱扔垃圾; 2.河流湖泊被污染; 3.空气污染引起健康问题; 4.污染对人们的日常生活影响很大 | 1.少开车; 2.节约水; 3.保持公共卫生; 4.培养环保的生活方式 | 1. 2. |
要求:(1)内容包括所提供的要点,可适当发挥,但不要逐条翻译;
(2)文中不要提及真实姓名、学校等信息。
(3)作为青少年,请你补充1-2点你的个人做法。
Better Environment, Better Life
Pollution is one of the most serious problems in the world.
写
在
答
题
卷
指
定
位
置
【知识点】 环境保护
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 23题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.65 | in into of with(随身携带,在身边) 介词辨析 | |
2 | 0.65 | give out pick up put on take off 起飞 动词短语 | |
3 | 0.65 | attention money 名词辨析 | |
4 | 0.65 | accident noise pollution 名词辨析 | |
5 | 0.65 | come on go by put out 动词短语 | |
6 | 0.85 | much too too many too much 形容词短语 many/much | |
7 | 0.65 | IT one that this it作形式宾语 代词辨析 | |
8 | 0.65 | 动词辨析 | |
9 | 0.65 | deal with do with play with sb./sth. 动词短语 | |
10 | 0.65 | 同意和不同意 | |
二、完形填空 | |||
11-20 | 0.65 | 环境保护 | |
三、阅读理解 | |||
21-23 | 0.65 | 计划 环境保护 其他语篇 | 单选 |
24-26 | 0.65 | 志愿服务 环境保护 记叙文 | 单选 |
27-30 | 0.65 | 时文/广告/布告 环境保护 社区 应用文 | 单选 |
31-35 | 0.65 | 科普知识 环境保护 说明文 | 单选 |
四、任务型阅读 | |||
36-40 | 0.65 | 交通方式 发明与创造 说明文 | 多任务混合 |
五、短文填空 | |||
41-50 | 0.65 | 志愿服务 环境保护 | 语法填空 |
六、完成句子 | |||
51 | 0.65 | throw away 祈使句的否定形式 否定句 | 连词成句 |
52 | 0.65 | duty environment protect 动词不定式作主语 it作形式主语 | 连词成句 |
53 | 0.65 | 动词短语 名词作主宾表补定 特殊疑问句 | 连词成句 |
54 | 0.65 | clean up 动词短语 名词作主宾表补定 肯定句 | 连词成句 |
55 | 0.65 | abroad scientist 一般疑问句 表示影响(动作已完成) | 连词成句 |
七、书面表达 | |||
56 | 0.65 | 环境保护 | 话题作文 |