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广东省广州市南沙区广州外国语学校附属学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学考英语试题
广东 八年级 开学考试 2023-06-21 222次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇、单词辨析、语法、短语辨析、词汇

一、语法选择 添加题型下试题

语法选择(约250词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了一个国王每年会花很多钱重建他的宫殿,但一个年轻人告诉国王,宫殿很华丽,但是子民却过着艰苦的生活,国王醒悟,决定用这些钱去帮助有需要的人。
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A long time ago, there lived a king. He built many things. Every year, he would spend a lot of money ______ his palace and every time it was much _______ than before.

One day, the king had a new plan and he said to his men, “This year, I ______ he best palace in the world. It _______ be praised(称赞) within my kingdom, and by the people of neighboring states.”

After building his palace. the king invited noblemen(贵族) from his kingdom, as well as from neighboring states to come. And he asked them _______ their opinions about the palace.

“Unbelievable! It is _______ most beautiful palace,” the noblemen said. They looked around the palace and thought it was_______. But one man who looked young stood in the corner. He hardly said _______.

The king wanted to know why the man was quiet when ________ else was praising his palace. He walked up to the man and asked, “Hello, young man. You keep silent. Is there anything wrong with my palace?” The man smiled and replied in a calm voice, “Your Majesty! Your palace is strong and will last _______ years or even longer. It is beautiful _______ not perfect. Many of your people are still suffering a hard life, _______ your palace looks wonderful. Because of that, I am silent.”

The king listened to the young man’s opinion _______. Then he thanked the wise man for _______ honest words and said he would never try to rebuild his palace again. Instead, he used the money _______ the people in need.

1.
A.to buildB.builtC.buildingD.build
2.
A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.the most beautiful
3.
A.have builtB.will buildC.builtD.build
4.
A.shouldB.mustn’tC.mayD.can’t
5.
A.giveB.gaveC.givingD.to give
6.
A./B.aC.anD.the
7.
A.amazinglyB.amazedlyC.amazingD.amazed
8.
A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything
9.
A.everyoneB.anyoneC.no oneD.someone
10.
A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of
11.
A.butB.andC.soD.or
12.
A.whereB.ifC.thoughD.until
13.
A.quietB.quietlyC.quietnessD.quieter
14.
A.heB.himC.hisD.he’s
15.
A.helping B.helped   C.helpD.to help
2023-06-13更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市南沙区广州外国语学校附属学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学考英语试题

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是爷爷奶奶给孙子的信,帮助孙子度过父母离婚这段艰难的时光。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dear Grandson,

You’re hurting right now because Mommy and Daddy are breaking up. It’s called “divorce(离婚)”. But you’re not ________. And this time is difficult for us, too. It makes us very ________ to see the hurt and sadness in your eyes. We want you to know several important things, and they will help you to go ________ this difficult time.

We want to tell you the first thing: IT IS NOT YOUR FAULT! You know, when a divorce happens, almost all children think that they did something to make it ________. And we want to tell you this—that is almost NEVER true!

We want you to know the ________ thing: MAYBE YOU CAN’T FIX IT. Lots of kids think that they might be able to say or do something, Mommy and Daddy will start ________ each other again, however, it also almost never ________.

Grandma and Grandpa want to tell you the third and maybe the ________ thing: WE WILL NEVER DIVORCE YOU! We will always be there for you when you need us. Sometimes we maybe faraway, but you can call or write to us. We’ll answer as soon as we ________. And you can always talk to us because we would like to be your best ________.

LOVE,

Grandma and Grandpa

16.
A.aloneB.unhappyC.rightD.wrong
17.
A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.interested
18.
A.throughB.toC.backD.on
19.
A.badB.wrongC.breakD.happen
20.
A.goodB.onlyC.secondD.important
21.
A.lovingB.helpingC.hatingD.talking
22.
A.takesB.agreesC.allowsD.happens
23.
A.most interestingB.earliestC.most importantD.worst
24.
A.mustB.canC.mayD.like
25.
A.parentsB.doctorsC.listenersD.classmates
2023-06-13更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市南沙区广州外国语学校附属学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学考英语试题

三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约250词) | 较难(0.4)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了“国潮”的兴起。

If you look around on the street, you can often see girls wearing a kind of traditional Chinese dresses normally with crossed collars (衣领) and long, big sleeves (袖子) around the body. In fact, a new trend (趋势) is coming in China — Guochao.

The word Guochao has appeared along with the growing idea of “Made in China”. “China has recently seen young people’s increasing interest in Chinese brands (品牌) and products (产品) which include Chinese traditional style and culture. This is what is called Guochao.” China Daily explained.

Guochao got people’s attention in 2018. Before that, famous foreign companies ruled the world market. But that year, one of the Chinese sportswear brands (品牌) changed things up. During the 2018 Fashion Week, a Chinese sportswear brand introduced its new collection (系列服饰) which was in the theme of the spirit of Taoism (道教). The collection not only had a popular look, but also included traditional Chinese culture such as Chinese characters. It caught many people’s eyes at home and abroad at once.

Since then, , from clothing to food and drinks, mobile phones and electric cars. However, behind all these things lies one thing that won’t change. That is people’s pride in China’s development and their growing confidence in national culture.

26. Which can be the dress mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A.B.C.D.
27. According to the passage, what is Guochao?
A.Chinese people’s love for Western brands.
B.The big influence of China-made products in foreign countries.
C.More and more foreigners’ attention to Chinese traditional style.
D.Chinese young people’s interest in Chinese brands and Chinese-style products.
28. The new collection of the Chinese sportswear brand caught people’s eyes for many reasons except (除了) ________.
A.the spirit of TaoismB.the popular look
C.the use of Chinese charactersD.the new market
29. What does the underlined phrase “at home and abroad” mean?
A.在家和国外B.在国内外
C.在家和船上D.在国际上
30. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ?
A.more western products have been brought into China
B.a Chinese sportswear brand has been the best one in the world
C.the Guochao trend has covered different areas and products
D.some other Chinese brands have learnt how to sell products well
2023-06-13更新 | 67次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市南沙区广州外国语学校附属学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学考英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文叙述了爱的绝望的故事。

All feelings went to an island on holiday. Suddenly, the clouds got dark, and they realized a storm was coming, so all rushed to their boats. However, Love didn’t wish to runaway so quickly. There was so much to do. But as the storm got closer and closer, Love realized it was time to leave. But there were no boats to use. Love looked around with hope.

Richness passed by Love in a large boat a few minutes later. Love shouted, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold in my boat. There is no place here for you.”

Love decided to ask Vanity(虚荣) in a beautiful boat for help. But Vanity said with a cold voice, “No, I can’t take you with me. My boat will get dirty with your dirty feet.”

Sadness passed by after sometime. Again, Love asked for help. But it was useless. “No, I can’t take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by myself.”

When Happiness passed by, Love again called for help. But Happiness was so happy that it hardly cared about anyone else.

Love was worried and hopeless. Just then somebody called out, “Come, Love, I will take you with me.” Love did not know who was so kind, but jumped on to the boat happily.

After getting off the boat, Love met Knowledge. Love asked, “Knowledge, who was so kind to give me a hand when no one else wished to help?”

Knowledge smiled, “Oh, that was Time.”

“Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?” Knowledge smiled and answered, “Because only Time can understand the importance(重要性) of Love.”

31. According to the passage, which one did not go to an island on holiday?
A.Love.B.Richness.C.Vanity.D.Knowledge.
32. Other feelings passed by Love in their boats one by one. Which is the right order according to the passage?
A.Richness→Vanity→Sadness→Happiness→Time
B.Richness→Happiness→Sadness→Vanity→Time
C.Time→Richness→Vanity→Sadness→Happiness
D.Richness→Happiness→Vanity→Sadness→Time
33. Why didn’t Vanity take Love with him in his boat?
A.Because there was no place for Love in his boat.
B.Because he thought Love would make his boat dirty.
C.Because he wanted to stay alone.
D.Because he didn’t care about anyone else.
34. What can we learn from the passage?
A.When we are rich, we may think more about Love.
B.All the feelings are important in our life except Love.
C.As time goes by, we can realize the importance of Love.
D.When we are happy and sad, we shouldn’t remember Love.
35. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.The Importance of LoveB.Hopeless Time
C.Helpless LoveD.Helpful Time
2023-06-13更新 | 62次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市南沙区广州外国语学校附属学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学考英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文讲了四本书的语言、价格和内容。

The Classic of Mountains and Seas for Children

Pub time: November, 2020

Language: Chinese

Age: 7—10

This book simplifies(简化) the ancient Chinese words in The Classic of Mountains and Seas into easy words for children to understand. Filled with stories about mythical creatures(神兽) and colorful pictures, the book series can help children develop, their imagination and learn traditional Chinese culture.

Buy now! 159 yuan

Misty the Cloud: A Very Stormy Day

Pub time: October, 2021

Language: English

Age: 3—5

The picture book explains the reasons for lightning(闪电) and thunder(雷) by telling stories of Misty—a little cloud with big feelings! It helps children learn natural science. After reading the book, children won't fear lightning anymore.

Buy now! 94 yuan

Scholastic Who Would Win

Pub time: August, 2016

Language: English

Age: 3—10

Every book in the series contains two animals with similar features in appearance, food, hunting and soon. The author encourage readers to guess who would win when they fight with each other. You can find big animals like dinosaurs and whales or small animals like bees and spiders there.

Buy now! 135 yuan

Detective Agency of the Black and White Bear

Pub time: August, 2020

Language: Chinese

Age: 6—10

The main character in the book series is a detective(侦探) bear. It combines(结合) fairy tales with reasoning. It is a fun book series with interesting pictures. It can also train children to think logically(有逻辑地).

Buy now! 253 yuan

36. What can’t you learn from The Classic of Mountains and Seas?
A.The ancient Chinese words.B.Stories about mythical creatures.
C.Colorful pictures.D.Traditional Chinese culture.
37. What will the book Misty the Cloud. A Very Stormy Day help?
A.Children will enjoy reading books after reading it.
B.Children will know why there is lightning and thunder.
C.Children will develop their imagination after reading it.
D.Children will fear lightning and thunder after reading it.
38. Ms. Li wants to buy a book for her 3-year-old boy and 9-year-old girl, which book is the best choice?
A.The Classic of Mountains and Seas for Children.
B.Misty the Cloud: A Very Stormy Day.
C.Scholastic Who Would Win.
D.Detective Agency of the Black and White Bear.
39. How much should you pay if you buy all of the Chinese books?
A.159 yuan.B.412 yuan.C.753 yuan.D.641 yuan.
40. How can the book, Detective Agency of the Black and White Bear, help you?
A.You can learn reasoning.
B.You can learn more about bears.
C.You can learn to draw interesting pictures.
D.You can learn to fun stories.
2023-06-13更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市南沙区广州外国语学校附属学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学考英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约430词) | 困难(0.15)
名校

Big data (数 据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of patterns in the data. Big data includes information collected from many sources (来源), such as information from schools, social media site, companies and governments. One set of data may include people’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.

Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so they can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.

Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict (预测) if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong yet.

How can big data be used both for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs are written by people. How people think will decide how they use the date. People think in a certain way and they build models based on their ideas. These models will decide how computer programs look at the data. Good ideas are helpful for people and businesses while bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.

41. What kind of information may be included in big data?
① people’s names       ② people’s addresses       ③ people’s hobbies
④ people’s schools             ⑤ people’s shopping habits       ⑥ people’s travelling habits
A.①②③B.①②③④C.①②③⑤⑥D.①②③④⑤⑥
42. How does the writer show his ideas in Paragraph 2?
A.By showing numbers.B.By giving examples.
C.By telling stories.D.By making comparisons.
43. What does the underlined “theyin Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Students at schoolB.Students who need more help than others
C.Teachers who give support to studentsD.Children who succeed in school
44. Why can big data be used for both good and bad reasons?
A.Because big data can help take care of babies as well as predict who is going to hurt others.
B.Because some programs are good for people while some are bad.
C.Because the information included in big data comes from different places.
D.Because the people who write computer programs have different ways of thinking.
45. What is the best title for the passage?
A.Big data, good or bad?B.Facts about big data
C.Big data—best helperD.People behind big data
阅读理解-五选五(约140词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文介绍了一些帮助你快速学习一门外语的建议。
阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Learning a foreign language is difficult for many learners.     46    

Reading aloud

When you start learning a foreign language, you should read aloud. Reading aloud instead of reading lowly only to yourself helps you in remembering.     47    

Building your vocabulary

You’ll have to make a few wordlists, you have to remember and review(复习) them often. You may review the wordlists at least once a day for two weeks.

Learning grammar

    48     But it can speed your language learning. Don’t jump to learn tenses(时态), it’s better to be done after you’ve learned some of the language. The most important thing is that you shouldn’t worry about the mistakes you’ll make when you start.     49    

Watching TV and movies

This is a wonderful way to learn a foreign language quickly.     50     They’ll help you a great deal with the vocabulary as well as catching what others say and also your pronunciation.

A.It helps with pronunciation (发音), too.
B.The following tips may help you learn a foreign language quickly.
C.Sometimes, mistakes can help you make progress faster.
D.You can watch TV shows and movies in the language you are learning.
E.Learning the grammar of a foreign language is a dry and boring task.
2023-06-13更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市南沙区广州外国语学校附属学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学考英语试题

四、短文填空 添加题型下试题

短文填空-首字母填空(约110词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲述了作为学生,我们必须意识到锻炼的重要性,同时也可以买一些关于如何在日常生活中锻炼的书。
阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。答卷时,要求写出完整单词。

Our class was excited when we won the first p    51     in the sports meeting. I’ve learned a lot. As students, we must r    52     the importance of doing exercise. To keep h    53    , we can buy some books about how to exercise in our daily life. I’ll introduce one to you now. The new book includes many interesting stories and wonderful pictures. It’s called SPORTS. If you don’t like reading books, you can also read e-books with your mobile phone. They are so p    54     among the students. Most of us like e-books so much. Besides, you can read a    55     and anywhere if you want during the day or before going to bed.

2023-06-13更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市南沙区广州外国语学校附属学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学考英语试题

五、完成句子 添加题型下试题

完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 适中(0.65)
56. 今天天气真好!我们一起去公园散步吧。
_________ _________ _________ _________ it is today! Let’s take a walk in the park.
2023-06-13更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市南沙区广州外国语学校附属学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学考英语试题
完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 适中(0.65)
57. 这台电脑更大,但是和那台一样贵。
The computer is bigger, but it is ________ ________ ________ that one.
2023-06-13更新 | 60次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市南沙区广州外国语学校附属学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学考英语试题
完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 适中(0.65)
58. 拿别人开玩笑是不礼貌的。
_________ impolite _________ make _________ _________ others.
2023-06-13更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市南沙区广州外国语学校附属学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学考英语试题
完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 适中(0.65)
59. 我们应该阻止孩子们在湖边玩耍。
We should _________ the children _________ _________ near the lake.
2023-06-13更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市南沙区广州外国语学校附属学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学考英语试题
完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 适中(0.65)
60. 昨天读完这本书只花了我半小时的时间。
It only _________ me half an hour _________ _________ reading this book yesterday.
2023-06-13更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市南沙区广州外国语学校附属学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学考英语试题

六、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-材料作文 | 适中(0.65)

61. 你经常在家里帮助父母亲做家务吗?你曾经给家人做过一顿饭吗?为了强调劳动教育的重要性,教育部在3月发文,号召学生能积极参与劳动,尊重劳动……假如你是张欢,请结合自己的劳动经历,谈一谈对劳动教育的看法和感受。

Experience:Opinions and feelings:
plant trees
volunteer...
help with chores like…
Relax
learn life skills…
注意:
1.短文必须包括表格中的所有内容;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
3.80词左右;
4.首句已经给出,不计入总词数。

It is necessary for us students to know the importance of the hardworking spirit education.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2022-06-29更新 | 97次组卷 | 3卷引用:浙江省宁波市江北区2021-2022学年八年级下学期学业质量检测英语试题

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇、单词辨析、语法、短语辨析、词汇

试卷题型(共 14题)

题型
数量
语法选择
1
完形填空
1
阅读理解
5
短文填空
1
完成句子
5
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
3
单词辨析
4
语法
5
短语辨析
6
词汇

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、语法选择
1-150.65寓言童话
二、完形填空
16-250.65家人和亲人  意见/建议
三、阅读理解
26-300.4中华文化  说明文单选
31-350.65情感  记叙文单选
36-400.65时文/广告/布告  应用文单选
41-450.15信息技术  数字与数据  说明文单选
46-500.65学习策略五选五
四、短文填空
51-550.65健康与运动  意见/建议首字母填空
五、完成句子
560.65what  What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓根据汉语提示补全句子
570.65dear  expensive  形容词作表语  as+形容词原级+as根据汉语提示补全句子
580.65it's  make fun of  动词短语  动词不定式作主语  it固定句型根据汉语提示补全句子
590.65动词短语  动名词作宾语  情态动词后加动词原形根据汉语提示补全句子
600.65finish  动词不定式作主语  过去发生的动作/状态  it固定句型根据汉语提示补全句子
六、书面表达
610.65家庭生活  教育材料作文
共计 平均难度:一般