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广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
广东 八年级 期末 2023-08-13 726次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 单词辨析、短语辨析、语法、主题、语篇、词汇

一、单项选择 添加题型下试题

单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
1. He works hard ________ he wants to keep the Chinese art form alive.
A.becauseB.soC.because ofD.however
2023-07-21更新 | 217次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
2. When Aunt Li ________ home, her daughter ________ dinner at six yesterday afternoon.
A.was coming; was cookingB.came; cooked
C.came; was cookingD.was coming; cooked
2023-07-21更新 | 205次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
3. —Can you imagine ________ chess with AI Robots?
—That must be very exciting.
A.playingB.to playingC.playedD.to play
2023-07-21更新 | 169次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
4. A lecture on the development in science and technology ________ in the hall next Monday.
A.was givenB.will be givenC.is givenD.will give
2023-07-21更新 | 205次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
5. Teachers often encourage us ________ hard to achieve our dreams.
A.workB.workingC.worksD.to work
2023-07-21更新 | 151次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
6. It was careless ________ Li Hua ________ the door unlocked.
A.of; leavingB.for; leavingC.for; to leaveD.of; to leave
2023-07-21更新 | 166次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
7. When you are nervous, ________ a conversation with your friends may help you.
A.havingB.hadC.haveD.has
2023-07-21更新 | 138次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
8. —Tom, I hear that Bob runs ________ in your class. Is that true?
—No. In fact, he doesn’t run as ________ as John.
A.fastest; fasterB.fastest; fastC.faster; fastestD.faster; fast
2023-07-21更新 | 228次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
9. The teenagers are kind enough ________ their help to other people.
A.offerB.offeringC.to offerD.offered
2023-07-21更新 | 165次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
10. My elder brother spent ________ time but did ________ work than me.
A.fewer;moreB.more;fewerC.less;moreD.most;least
2023-07-21更新 | 276次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

二、语法选择 添加题型下试题

语法选择(约190词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文讲述了作者作为一名志愿者去一个小学帮助孩子们的学习和生活,从中他理解了雷锋精神的含义,所以现在我们应该再次提倡雷锋精神,多多帮助别人。

Zhang Kai is a university student. He _______ a group of college student volunteers since last year. They help children at a primary school _______ their studies and daily lives.

“When I was a small child,” Zhang said, “I knew March 5th was a day for people to learn from Lei Feng and help others, _______ I didn’t know the real meaning of the spirit of Lei Feng. Now when I see the smiling faces of the kids I have helped, I _______ understand Lei Feng. Helping others makes me happy.”

Lei Feng (1940—1962) is one of _______ soldiers in Chinese history. He lost _______ parents when he was very young. His neighbors _______ him up. He died in an accident at 22. He did many good deeds(好事)in his short life. For example, he gave his own money to the parents of another soldier. And he bought tickets for a woman he didn’t know without _______ her his name. On March 5th, 1963, people _______ on to learn from Lei Feng by Chairman Mao.

Today more than 60 years has passed. Some people say that the spirit of Lei Feng is outdated. But many people think we need to advocate(提倡)that spirit __________ more people.

11.
A.leadB.ledC.leadsD.has led
12.
A.forB.withC.toD.at
13.
A.ifB.soC.butD.because
14.
A.deepB.deeperC.deepestD.deeply
15.
A.famousB.more famousC.the most famousD.most famous
16.
A.heB.himC.hisD.himself
17.
A.broughtB.bringC.bringingD.brings
18.
A.to tellB.tellingC.toldD.tells
19.
A.calledB.were callingC.were calledD.had called
20.
A.to helpB.helpingC.helpedD.helps
2023-07-21更新 | 178次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

三、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约220词) | 较难(0.4)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要写了在花园里建造小屋的过程中,作者和孩子们一起参与美妙的建设项目,一起分享感受信息,并想象着自己的孩子们将展翅高飞的场景。作者通过被砍掉翅膀的小鸟和自己十岁的儿子自己的创造的事情,告诉我们不能抑制对他们的鼓励。

My child and I were in the garden building our shed (小棚), with a group of kids from the neighborhood around us. Everyone was ________ to join in the wonderful building project.

A boy came by with a beautiful bird ________ on his shoulder. Other kids all ran towards him. I asked the boy,   “Why doesn’t the bird fly away?” To my surprise, he answered that its wings were ________ . After hearing that, I replied, “That’s ________ ! You have hurt it by taking away its chance of development.” Hearing my words, the boy’s face turned red. Then I added, “This is what some people do to their ________ . They don’t give their encouragement, which makes their children feel that they can ________ succeed. Isn’t that cruel? “

Just then my 10-year-old son Jack started shouting, “ ________ me!” He was swinging (摇摆) with two wings made of a large piece of cardboard on his back. Other kids laughed when seeing him. I said seriously,   “He just has the ________ to do what he wants to do and hopes to get attention. Just make sure we get the attention we want in a way that is not ________ .”

I was happy that I could share the ________ with the kids. When I sat in the garden in the shining sun, I imagined how my kids would spread their wings and fly.

21.
A.quietB.angryC.boredD.excited
22.
A.flyingB.hidingC.standingD.talking
23.
A.protectedB.paintedC.savedD.cut
24.
A.terribleB.wonderfulC.convenientD.popular
25.
A.workersB.childrenC.sellersD.parents
26.
A.easilyB.certainlyC.hardlyD.confidently
27.
A.Listen toB.Care forC.Look atD.Look for
28.
A.courageB.painC.memoryD.excuse
29.
A.helpfulB.practicalC.perfectD.harmful
30.
A.jokeB.messageC.historyD.hobby
2023-07-21更新 | 227次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

四、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在超市购物时,遇到了一位老妇人没有足够的钱来付款,作者帮助了她, 并感到自豪和快乐。作者认为帮助他人是一种幸福,是一种最有价值的经历,会让人心里感到温暖。

One night as I went to the supermarket to buy some groceries(日用品), something unusual happened to me.It made me review the meaning of life.

As soon as I went through the glass doors, I could tell something unusual was happening at the cash register(收银台). I saw a cashier taking a few items (物品)out of a customer’s bag. The shopper was an old woman. I couldn’t even begin to describe to you how sad this woman looked. I stood there for a second and quickly realized that the cashier was taking items off the bill to cut down the payment.

I walked quickly over to the cash register, pointed to the items that she was about to put behind her and then pointed at my bag, showing that I would pay for them. She understood. After putting those items back in the bag at the register, she again went to help the woman with her card, but it still didn’t work. I looked at the screen to see the number, took some cash out of my bag, handed it to the cashier and then quickly walked away.

The old woman was a bit nervous about her card and didn’t notice me at all. When the cashier told her that she didn’t have to pay a cent, she was confused(茫然的).

I didn’t walk back into the supermarket, but I felt so proud. I was really happy that I was able to help the old woman out and hopefully bring some joy and happiness into her life.

What is happiness? As you can imagine, there are a lot of answers. Some people say that giving is a kind of happiness; it gives people warmth and joy. Some people say that harvest is a kind of happiness; it makes you realize the joy and excitement after the harvest. But I think to help others is a kind of happiness. It is the most valuable experience and it will always warm your heart.

31. Why was the cashier taking some items out of the customer’s bag?
A.Because the cashier wanted to keep them for herself.
B.Because the customer didn’t want to buy these things.
C.Because another old woman wanted to buy these items.
D.Because the customer didn’t have enough money to pay for them.
32. How did the writer tell the cashier to put the items back?
A.By facial expressions.B.By body language.
C.By eye contact.D.By speaking aloud.
33. How did the writer feel after leaving the supermarket?
A.She was angry about not buying anything.B.She was a bit nervous.
C.She was still confused.D.She felt proud of herself.
34. What can you learn from the writer’s experience?
A.The roses in her hand, the flavour in mine.B.The early bird catches the worm.
C.No pain, no gain.D.While there is life, there is hope.
2023-07-21更新 | 122次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了中国在自动驾驶技术方面取得的重大进展。

Could you imagine cars driving without human drivers? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. This August, more and more driverless taxis run on roads in many big cities in China.

Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars give us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. Many people cannot drive for various reasons, including age, disability, or lack of experience. Now, they can get around more easily. Driving becomes more convenient.

According to a research, each year, over 1.3 million people die in car accidents around the world, and many more get hurt. Self-driving cars can reduce (减少) road accidents by 90% and save a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human mistakes. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose attention like humans do. They can improve driving safety.

But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver can. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, it will be difficult for self-driving cars to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. The computer system in the car can also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing it to crash.

It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen.

35. Which of the following is a benefit of self-driving cars according to the passage?
A.They don’t need parking space.B.They can teach people how to drive.
C.They allow disabled people to travel more easily.D.They cost less money to make and repair.
36. Why can self-driving cars help reduce road accidents?
A.Because they can correct human mistakes while driving.
B.Because their computers can predict all road accidents.
C.Because computers do not have attention problems.
D.Because they can see clearly even in bad weathers.
37. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.The weaknesses of self-driving cars.B.The benefits of having a human driver.
C.How road accidents usually happen.D.How the computers in self-driving cars work.
38. What do we know from the last paragraph?
A.Many countries are working together to develop self-driving cars.
B.Self-driving cars need clean and safe roads to run.
C.We can already see self-driving cars everywhere in China.
D.China is trying to make self-driving cars safer and more common.
2023-07-21更新 | 152次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了武夷岩茶的特点和制作过程。

Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea. It got its name from the place where it’s produced—Wuyi Mountain in Fujian Province. The tea trees usually grow on rock cracks(缝隙). The traditional home of Rock Tea is only from a small area in the mountain. Wuyi Rock Tea is famous for its rich smell and good flavour. There are different kinds. The best is Dahongpao.

With its long history, Wuyi Rock Tea dates back to the Shang Dynasty. People used to send it to the emperor as a tribute(贡品). In 2006, the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list.

Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea. In 1980, he learned to make the tea and opened a tea factory. To his surprise, the skills were very complex. After 10 years of learning, he could finally make the tea by himself. Zhang said there were 13 steps to make it, including drying, shaking and roasting(焙火). The most challenging for him is shaking. It takes strength and patience to shake the tea leaves by holding the round bamboo trays. “You have to decide when the best time is to stop based on the color,” Zhang said. “Sometimes you stop after shaking dozens of(几十)times, while sometimes it can be hundreds of times. Only years of experience can help you figure it out(弄明白).”

“The last step—roasting—is also important. With three stages, it usually takes more than 20 hours! Each stage needs temperatures from 125℃ to 155℃. Tea makers have to keep a close eye on the process. Every 50 minutes, you have to turn over the leaves, or it might burn,” Zhang said.

Zhang is already a master, but he is still learning. “The most fascinating part is that every step is full of changes—different tea trees, weather and temperatures. Every time is an adventure.”

In recent years, Zhang has often worked with schools to train tea makers. “It’s my responsibility to pass on the traditional skills,” he said.

39. Wuyi Rock Tea got its name from ________.
A.a mountainB.rock cracksC.its smellD.tea trees
40. The underlined word “complex” in paragraph 3 most probably means ________.
A.specialB.difficultC.strangeD.clever
41. Why is shaking the most challenging step according to Zhang Huichun?
A.Tea makers need years of experience in order to tell when to stop shaking.
B.Tea makers have to shake hundreds of times in order to get the right colour.
C.Tea makers need to spend more than 20 hours shaking the tree leaves.
D.Tea makers have to keep a close eye on the leaves, or it will burn.
42. Which can be the best title of this passage?
A.Wuyi Mountain is callingB.The history of the famous tea
C.Wuyi Rock Tea—traditional treasureD.Schools try to pass on the traditional tea
2023-07-21更新 | 136次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了中国的观星活动正在兴起,特别受到年轻人的喜爱。无论是在城市还是乡村,人们都可以通过观星来放松心情、接近大自然。文章还列举了中国十大最美观星地点,并推荐了两款观星应用程序,方便人们欣赏夜空的美丽。

Stargazing(观星) is rising in China. If you like seeing stars, this is the article to read!

When the night arrives, try looking up at the sky. It will help you shake off your worries and get closer to nature. Stargazing is becoming popular in China, especially among the young.

Stargazing can happen in the city. You can go to a park with equipment (设备) to look at the stars. There is also a big group of people who enjoy watching the night sky using only the naked(裸 的) eyes. But to get great pictures of stars, many stargazing lovers travel across provinces. The best conditions for stargazing are dry air, little to no rainfall, light to no air pollution, and a location on a mountain or in the desert.

Here are the top 10 most beautiful places for stargazing in China.

★ Ngari Dark Sky Park, Tibet

★ Changbai Mountain Scenic Area, Jilin

★ Taklimakan Desert, Xinjiang

★ Chaka Salt Lake, Qinghai

★ Nam Co Lake, Tibet

★ Seven Stars Terrace Scenic Spot, Jinan

★ Heimahe Town, Qinghai

★ Yamdrok Lake, Tibet

★ Huangshan Mountain Scenic Area, Anhui

★Kuocang Mountain, Zhejiang

Using stargazing apps can help you enjoy the beauty of the night sky easily. Try these two apps and see!

STAR WALK

This app is friendly to stargazing beginners. Just let the app view the sky through your phone’s camera. It will show stars in the direction you’re facing. You can also track (追踪) the movement of planets. There is a “Visible Tonight” section. It helps you watch objects you can see on a given evening.

STELLARIUM MOBILE

This app is known for its good constellation (星座) pictures and big database, which has over 1.69 billion stars. You can find and label (标注) your favourite constellations and planets by pointing your phone at the sky. Zoom in, you can see very clear photos of galaxies(星系). The app can be connected to most telescopes.

43. ________ most beautiful places for stargazing are located in Tibet.
A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
44. With STAR WALK, you can ________.
A.follow the movement of planetsB.label your favourite planets
C.take clear photos of the skyD.use it alone without a camera
45. This passage is most probably written for ________.
A.Jane, who is crazy about photographingB.Lily, who has interest in indoor activities
C.Jim, who likes playing basketballD.Tom, who loves nature and space
2023-07-21更新 | 120次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-五选五(约190词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文,主要写了在互联网世界中如何保持整洁和有序。
阅读短文及文后 A~E选项,选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。

How do you feel when you walk into a messy room?     46     What about walking into a clean, organized room with your favourite furniture and colors? How does that make you feel?     47    

Sometimes, going online can feel a bit like going into a messy room.There’s just so much stuff in there, and it doesn’t seem to have any order.     48     What’s more, much of it is quite useless.

It’s good to think of the Internet world as its own environment, and it’s good to remember that you can create your own room in this environment. If you want a cleaner room, then you’ll need to start organizing it.     49     For example, if you’re a fan of video apps, you’ll know that you have endless videos to watch. But if you want to keep your online room clean, you might need to make sure that these apps don’t take up too much space in it. To do this, you’ll need to limit (限制) how much time you spend on them.

By making little changes to our online habits, we can live a more relaxed life and have a less messy mind.     50    

A.It’s great to have so much stuff, but it can also make us stressed.
B.Remember, you’re in control of your life, not the Internet!
C.Stuff (物品) is all over the floor and it’s so unorganized.
D.This includes what you put in it and how and when you use it.
E.You’ll probably feel more relaxed, calm and happy in the clean and organized room.
2023-07-21更新 | 114次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

五、短文填空 添加题型下试题

短文填空-首字母填空(约90词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要写了Susan和她的朋友们对中国文化的兴趣,希望更多外国朋友能了解它。他们决定举办一个在线节目来介绍一些传统技艺。
请根据短文的内容,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词,并注意使用该词的正确形式。

Susan and her friends are very interested in Chinese culture and hope more foreign friends can learn about it. They have decided to host an online show to introduce some traditional skills. These days they’re p    51     for it. A    52     it takes a lot of time, they feel happy and always do their best. Whenever they have d    53     with technology, their IT teacher Miss Zhang will help them patiently.” We won’t stop it u    54     we’ve made everything perfect, “ the girls said confidently. They b    55     it’s the responsibility of every student to spread our great Chinese culture.

2023-07-21更新 | 130次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

六、完成句子 添加题型下试题

完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 适中(0.65)
56. 我的好朋友玛丽总是给我留下好印象。
My good friend Mary always ________ a ________ ________ ________ me.
2023-07-21更新 | 124次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 较易(0.85)
57. 她经常帮助有需要的人。
She often helps people ________ ________.
2023-07-21更新 | 119次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 适中(0.65)
58. 她总是尝试自己做家务。
She always tries doing housework ________ ________ ________.
2023-07-21更新 | 177次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 较难(0.4)
59. 她一直把她的宠物照顾得很好。
Her pet ________ ________ good ________ ________ by her all the time.
2023-07-21更新 | 173次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 适中(0.65)
60. 玛丽是多么优秀啊!
________ ________ Mary is!
2023-07-21更新 | 118次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

七、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-材料作文 | 适中(0.65)

61. 上周你和你的同学们参加了志愿者服务活动。你准备向校报投稿,介绍你们的活动经历,鼓励更多同学积极参与。请根据以下提示,写一篇短文进行投稿。

Voluntary workAt school…
In the old people’s home…
注意:
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;
2. 词数 80词左右(短文的开头已给出, 不计入词数);
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。

My classmates and I took part in some voluntary activities last week and I would like to share them with you.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-07-21更新 | 113次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:单词辨析、短语辨析、语法、主题、语篇、词汇

试卷题型(共 24题)

题型
数量
单项选择
10
语法选择
1
完形填空
1
阅读理解
5
短文填空
1
完成句子
5
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
1
单词辨析
2
短语辨析
3
语法
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,56,58,59,60
6
词汇

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、单项选择
10.85because  however  so(这样 pron.)  because of  because引导原因状语从句
20.65过去发生的动作/状态  过去进行时含when、while
30.65imagine (sb.) doing sth.  动名词作宾语
40.65一般将来时的被动语态
50.85动词不定式作宾语补足语
60.65动词不定式作主语  it固定句型
70.65动名词作主语
80.65fast  not so/as+副词原级+as  the+副词最高级+比较范围
90.65动词不定式的一般式
100.65fewer  least  less  more  most  两者相比较(含than)
二、语法选择
11-200.65志愿服务  其他著名人物  精神品质
三、完形填空
21-300.4哲理感悟  叙事忆旧  个人经历
四、阅读理解
31-340.65记叙文  叙事忆旧单选
35-380.65交通方式  科学技术  说明文单选
39-420.65食物  中华文化  说明文  传统工艺单选
43-450.65旅行  科学技术  说明文单选
46-500.65方法/策略五选五
五、短文填空
51-550.65中华文化  叙事忆旧首字母填空
六、完成句子
560.65动词短语  “三单"形式的变化规则根据汉语提示补全句子
570.85in need  介词短语根据汉语提示补全句子
580.65on one's own  介词短语  反身代词根据汉语提示补全句子
590.4动词短语  一般现在时的被动语态根据汉语提示补全句子
600.65excellent  How+形容词+主谓根据汉语提示补全句子
七、书面表达
610.65志愿服务材料作文
共计 平均难度:一般