广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
广东
八年级
期末
2023-08-13
726次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
单词辨析、短语辨析、语法、主题、语篇、词汇
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
A.because | B.so | C.because of | D.however |
A.was coming; was cooking | B.came; cooked |
C.came; was cooking | D.was coming; cooked |
—That must be very exciting.
A.playing | B.to playing | C.played | D.to play |
A.was given | B.will be given | C.is given | D.will give |
【知识点】 一般将来时的被动语态解读
A.work | B.working | C.works | D.to work |
【知识点】 动词不定式作宾语补足语解读
A.of; leaving | B.for; leaving | C.for; to leave | D.of; to leave |
A.having | B.had | C.have | D.has |
—No. In fact, he doesn’t run as ________ as John.
A.fastest; faster | B.fastest; fast | C.faster; fastest | D.faster; fast |
A.offer | B.offering | C.to offer | D.offered |
A.fewer;more | B.more;fewer | C.less;more | D.most;least |
二、语法选择 添加题型下试题
Zhang Kai is a university student. He
“When I was a small child,” Zhang said, “I knew March 5th was a day for people to learn from Lei Feng and help others,
Lei Feng (1940—1962) is one of
Today more than 60 years has passed. Some people say that the spirit of Lei Feng is outdated. But many people think we need to advocate(提倡)that spirit
A.lead | B.led | C.leads | D.has led |
A.for | B.with | C.to | D.at |
A.if | B.so | C.but | D.because |
A.deep | B.deeper | C.deepest | D.deeply |
A.famous | B.more famous | C.the most famous | D.most famous |
A.he | B.him | C.his | D.himself |
A.brought | B.bring | C.bringing | D.brings |
A.to tell | B.telling | C.told | D.tells |
A.called | B.were calling | C.were called | D.had called |
A.to help | B.helping | C.helped | D.helps |
三、完形填空 添加题型下试题
My child and I were in the garden building our shed (小棚), with a group of kids from the neighborhood around us. Everyone was
A boy came by with a beautiful bird
Just then my 10-year-old son Jack started shouting, “
I was happy that I could share the
A.quiet | B.angry | C.bored | D.excited |
A.flying | B.hiding | C.standing | D.talking |
A.protected | B.painted | C.saved | D.cut |
A.terrible | B.wonderful | C.convenient | D.popular |
A.workers | B.children | C.sellers | D.parents |
A.easily | B.certainly | C.hardly | D.confidently |
A.Listen to | B.Care for | C.Look at | D.Look for |
A.courage | B.pain | C.memory | D.excuse |
A.helpful | B.practical | C.perfect | D.harmful |
A.joke | B.message | C.history | D.hobby |
四、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
One night as I went to the supermarket to buy some groceries(日用品), something unusual happened to me.It made me review the meaning of life.
As soon as I went through the glass doors, I could tell something unusual was happening at the cash register(收银台). I saw a cashier taking a few items (物品)out of a customer’s bag. The shopper was an old woman. I couldn’t even begin to describe to you how sad this woman looked. I stood there for a second and quickly realized that the cashier was taking items off the bill to cut down the payment.
I walked quickly over to the cash register, pointed to the items that she was about to put behind her and then pointed at my bag, showing that I would pay for them. She understood. After putting those items back in the bag at the register, she again went to help the woman with her card, but it still didn’t work. I looked at the screen to see the number, took some cash out of my bag, handed it to the cashier and then quickly walked away.
The old woman was a bit nervous about her card and didn’t notice me at all. When the cashier told her that she didn’t have to pay a cent, she was confused(茫然的).
I didn’t walk back into the supermarket, but I felt so proud. I was really happy that I was able to help the old woman out and hopefully bring some joy and happiness into her life.
What is happiness? As you can imagine, there are a lot of answers. Some people say that giving is a kind of happiness; it gives people warmth and joy. Some people say that harvest is a kind of happiness; it makes you realize the joy and excitement after the harvest. But I think to help others is a kind of happiness. It is the most valuable experience and it will always warm your heart.
31. Why was the cashier taking some items out of the customer’s bag?A.Because the cashier wanted to keep them for herself. |
B.Because the customer didn’t want to buy these things. |
C.Because another old woman wanted to buy these items. |
D.Because the customer didn’t have enough money to pay for them. |
A.By facial expressions. | B.By body language. |
C.By eye contact. | D.By speaking aloud. |
A.She was angry about not buying anything. | B.She was a bit nervous. |
C.She was still confused. | D.She felt proud of herself. |
A.The roses in her hand, the flavour in mine. | B.The early bird catches the worm. |
C.No pain, no gain. | D.While there is life, there is hope. |
Could you imagine cars driving without human drivers? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. This August, more and more driverless taxis run on roads in many big cities in China.
Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars give us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. Many people cannot drive for various reasons, including age, disability, or lack of experience. Now, they can get around more easily. Driving becomes more convenient.
According to a research, each year, over 1.3 million people die in car accidents around the world, and many more get hurt. Self-driving cars can reduce (减少) road accidents by 90% and save a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human mistakes. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose attention like humans do. They can improve driving safety.
But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver can. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, it will be difficult for self-driving cars to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. The computer system in the car can also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing it to crash.
It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen.
35. Which of the following is a benefit of self-driving cars according to the passage?A.They don’t need parking space. | B.They can teach people how to drive. |
C.They allow disabled people to travel more easily. | D.They cost less money to make and repair. |
A.Because they can correct human mistakes while driving. |
B.Because their computers can predict all road accidents. |
C.Because computers do not have attention problems. |
D.Because they can see clearly even in bad weathers. |
A.The weaknesses of self-driving cars. | B.The benefits of having a human driver. |
C.How road accidents usually happen. | D.How the computers in self-driving cars work. |
A.Many countries are working together to develop self-driving cars. |
B.Self-driving cars need clean and safe roads to run. |
C.We can already see self-driving cars everywhere in China. |
D.China is trying to make self-driving cars safer and more common. |
Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea. It got its name from the place where it’s produced—Wuyi Mountain in Fujian Province. The tea trees usually grow on rock cracks(缝隙). The traditional home of Rock Tea is only from a small area in the mountain. Wuyi Rock Tea is famous for its rich smell and good flavour. There are different kinds. The best is Dahongpao.
With its long history, Wuyi Rock Tea dates back to the Shang Dynasty. People used to send it to the emperor as a tribute(贡品). In 2006, the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list.
Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea. In 1980, he learned to make the tea and opened a tea factory. To his surprise, the skills were very complex. After 10 years of learning, he could finally make the tea by himself. Zhang said there were 13 steps to make it, including drying, shaking and roasting(焙火). The most challenging for him is shaking. It takes strength and patience to shake the tea leaves by holding the round bamboo trays. “You have to decide when the best time is to stop based on the color,” Zhang said. “Sometimes you stop after shaking dozens of(几十)times, while sometimes it can be hundreds of times. Only years of experience can help you figure it out(弄明白).”
“The last step—roasting—is also important. With three stages, it usually takes more than 20 hours! Each stage needs temperatures from 125℃ to 155℃. Tea makers have to keep a close eye on the process. Every 50 minutes, you have to turn over the leaves, or it might burn,” Zhang said.
Zhang is already a master, but he is still learning. “The most fascinating part is that every step is full of changes—different tea trees, weather and temperatures. Every time is an adventure.”
In recent years, Zhang has often worked with schools to train tea makers. “It’s my responsibility to pass on the traditional skills,” he said.
39. Wuyi Rock Tea got its name from ________.A.a mountain | B.rock cracks | C.its smell | D.tea trees |
A.special | B.difficult | C.strange | D.clever |
A.Tea makers need years of experience in order to tell when to stop shaking. |
B.Tea makers have to shake hundreds of times in order to get the right colour. |
C.Tea makers need to spend more than 20 hours shaking the tree leaves. |
D.Tea makers have to keep a close eye on the leaves, or it will burn. |
A.Wuyi Mountain is calling | B.The history of the famous tea |
C.Wuyi Rock Tea—traditional treasure | D.Schools try to pass on the traditional tea |
Stargazing(观星) is rising in China. If you like seeing stars, this is the article to read!
When the night arrives, try looking up at the sky. It will help you shake off your worries and get closer to nature. Stargazing is becoming popular in China, especially among the young.
Stargazing can happen in the city. You can go to a park with equipment (设备) to look at the stars. There is also a big group of people who enjoy watching the night sky using only the naked(裸 的) eyes. But to get great pictures of stars, many stargazing lovers travel across provinces. The best conditions for stargazing are dry air, little to no rainfall, light to no air pollution, and a location on a mountain or in the desert.
Here are the top 10 most beautiful places for stargazing in China.
★ Ngari Dark Sky Park, Tibet
★ Changbai Mountain Scenic Area, Jilin
★ Taklimakan Desert, Xinjiang
★ Chaka Salt Lake, Qinghai
★ Nam Co Lake, Tibet
★ Seven Stars Terrace Scenic Spot, Jinan
★ Heimahe Town, Qinghai
★ Yamdrok Lake, Tibet
★ Huangshan Mountain Scenic Area, Anhui
★Kuocang Mountain, Zhejiang
Using stargazing apps can help you enjoy the beauty of the night sky easily. Try these two apps and see!
STAR WALK
This app is friendly to stargazing beginners. Just let the app view the sky through your phone’s camera. It will show stars in the direction you’re facing. You can also track (追踪) the movement of planets. There is a “Visible Tonight” section. It helps you watch objects you can see on a given evening.
STELLARIUM MOBILE
This app is known for its good constellation (星座) pictures and big database, which has over 1.69 billion stars. You can find and label (标注) your favourite constellations and planets by pointing your phone at the sky. Zoom in, you can see very clear photos of galaxies(星系). The app can be connected to most telescopes.
43. ________ most beautiful places for stargazing are located in Tibet.A.Two | B.Three | C.Four | D.Five |
A.follow the movement of planets | B.label your favourite planets |
C.take clear photos of the sky | D.use it alone without a camera |
A.Jane, who is crazy about photographing | B.Lily, who has interest in indoor activities |
C.Jim, who likes playing basketball | D.Tom, who loves nature and space |
How do you feel when you walk into a messy room?
Sometimes, going online can feel a bit like going into a messy room.There’s just so much stuff in there, and it doesn’t seem to have any order.
It’s good to think of the Internet world as its own environment, and it’s good to remember that you can create your own room in this environment. If you want a cleaner room, then you’ll need to start organizing it.
By making little changes to our online habits, we can live a more relaxed life and have a less messy mind.
A.It’s great to have so much stuff, but it can also make us stressed. |
B.Remember, you’re in control of your life, not the Internet! |
C.Stuff (物品) is all over the floor and it’s so unorganized. |
D.This includes what you put in it and how and when you use it. |
E.You’ll probably feel more relaxed, calm and happy in the clean and organized room. |
【知识点】 方法/策略
五、短文填空 添加题型下试题
Susan and her friends are very interested in Chinese culture and hope more foreign friends can learn about it. They have decided to host an online show to introduce some traditional skills. These days they’re p
六、完成句子 添加题型下试题
My good friend Mary always
【知识点】 动词短语解读 “三单"形式的变化规则解读
She always tries doing housework
【知识点】 on one's own 介词短语解读 反身代词解读
Her pet
【知识点】 动词短语解读 一般现在时的被动语态解读
【知识点】 excellent How+形容词+主谓
七、书面表达 添加题型下试题
61. 上周你和你的同学们参加了志愿者服务活动。你准备向校报投稿,介绍你们的活动经历,鼓励更多同学积极参与。请根据以下提示,写一篇短文进行投稿。
Voluntary work | At school… |
In the old people’s home… | |
… |
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;
2. 词数 80词左右(短文的开头已给出, 不计入词数);
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
My classmates and I took part in some voluntary activities last week and I would like to share them with you.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【知识点】 志愿服务
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 24题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.85 | because however so(这样 pron.) because of because引导原因状语从句 | |
2 | 0.65 | 过去发生的动作/状态 过去进行时含when、while | |
3 | 0.65 | imagine (sb.) doing sth. 动名词作宾语 | |
4 | 0.65 | 一般将来时的被动语态 | |
5 | 0.85 | 动词不定式作宾语补足语 | |
6 | 0.65 | 动词不定式作主语 it固定句型 | |
7 | 0.65 | 动名词作主语 | |
8 | 0.65 | fast not so/as+副词原级+as the+副词最高级+比较范围 | |
9 | 0.65 | 动词不定式的一般式 | |
10 | 0.65 | fewer least less more most 两者相比较(含than) | |
二、语法选择 | |||
11-20 | 0.65 | 志愿服务 其他著名人物 精神品质 | |
三、完形填空 | |||
21-30 | 0.4 | 哲理感悟 叙事忆旧 个人经历 | |
四、阅读理解 | |||
31-34 | 0.65 | 记叙文 叙事忆旧 | 单选 |
35-38 | 0.65 | 交通方式 科学技术 说明文 | 单选 |
39-42 | 0.65 | 食物 中华文化 说明文 传统工艺 | 单选 |
43-45 | 0.65 | 旅行 科学技术 说明文 | 单选 |
46-50 | 0.65 | 方法/策略 | 五选五 |
五、短文填空 | |||
51-55 | 0.65 | 中华文化 叙事忆旧 | 首字母填空 |
六、完成句子 | |||
56 | 0.65 | 动词短语 “三单"形式的变化规则 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
57 | 0.85 | in need 介词短语 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
58 | 0.65 | on one's own 介词短语 反身代词 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
59 | 0.4 | 动词短语 一般现在时的被动语态 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
60 | 0.65 | excellent How+形容词+主谓 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
七、书面表达 | |||
61 | 0.65 | 志愿服务 | 材料作文 |