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广东省惠州市惠城区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
广东 八年级 期末 2023-09-17 167次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇

一、语法选择 添加题型下试题

语法选择(约210词) | 较难(0.4)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了乔的一家从帕克维尔搬到大城市阿恩威克的事情。
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Jo is fifteen and lives in Parkville. When Jo’s grandparents first came to Parkville, it was a quiet village. They had a small house, _________ to fields and hills.

Parkville was near Arnwick, a city _________ 200,000 people. People from Parkville moved to Arnwick _________ jobs, and they needed places to live in. However, it was expensive to live in the city centre, _________ the government built flats outside the centre. Soon, Parkville became part of Arnwick, and Arnwick became a city with over a million people. Jo’s family lives in one of those flats. It is very crowded, and rubbish is _________ a problem.

The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago, so Jo now has to go to a school in Arnwick with 2,000 pupils. _________ takes an hour to get there by bus. There _________ a lot of traffic and pollution.

It is clear that Arnwick needs more schools, buses and hospitals. It needs fresh air, clean water and better public services. It also needs more police to protect its people. But to do all these things, it needs _________ money.

However, can money help _________ all these problems? Do we need more big cities like this? In fact, this is just a story. But it describes _________ is happening all over the world. Could it be your town some day?

1.
A.closeB.closerC.closestD.closely
2.
A.inB.forC.withD.like
3.
A.findB.findingC.foundD.to find
4.
A.ifB.soC.butD.because
5.
A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.as well
6.
A.ThisB.ThatC.OneD.It
7.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
8.
A.muchB.moreC.mostD.the most
9.
A.solvesB.solveC.solvingD.solved
10.
A.whatB.whichC.whenD.how
2023-10-13更新 | 126次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市惠城区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了 作者晚饭后独自一个出去散步,突然下起了大雨,最后一个好心人开车送作者回家。
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Last year I studied English in a beautiful city named Brighton in the south of England. On the evening of the first day, I went out for a walk _________ after dinner. No one was with me. I was so _________ everything around me that I totally (完全) forgot the time. _________, I got to the beach. When I looked at the _________, it was already eleven o’ clock. I began to feel worried, so I tried to _________ a bus stop but couldn’t find one. And there weren’t any taxis, either. What was worse, while I was thinking about what to do, it began to rain. With only a _________ on, I felt a little cold. “This is my first day in the city and now I am _________ all over. What a day!” I said to myself.

Just then a car appeared round the corner and then stopped in front of me. The driver rolled down the window and asked, “May I help you?” I told him my _________. He offered to take me to my place.

On the way, he introduced (介绍) many interesting places in Brighton and advised me to _________ them. He even invited me to dinner at his home one day. How __________ he was! At that moment, it seemed (似乎) that my bad luck turned out to be a good thing.

11.
A.aloneB.alreadyC.quicklyD.carefully
12.
A.afraid ofB.angry withC.worried aboutD.interested in
13.
A.QuietlyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Luckily
14.
A.walkB.tripC.handD.watch
15.
A.ask forB.pay forC.look forD.leave for
16.
A.capB.shirtC.gloveD.scarf
17.
A.wetB.warmC.lostD.pale
18.
A.troubleB.surpriseC.attentionD.difference
19.
A.showB.visitC.followD.accept
20.
A.calmB.kindC.braveD.excited
2023-10-13更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市惠城区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约160词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了为了迎接新年,要举办一个新年派对,并介绍了派对的信息。

Happy New Year

Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It actually (事实上) begins on the eve of the lunar (农历) New Year’s Day and ends on Lantern Festival. We ancient Chinese believed that’s a right moment to review the year and make plans for the coming year. It is a happy time for us to have fun with friends. This year, we’re getting ready for a special new year party. Come on! Join us in the party!


※Activities:
Write Spring Festival couplets (对联)
Make Spring Festival paper-cuts
Learn a dragon dance
Make and eat dumplings
Play games—Solve the riddles
※Time: 14:30—17:30 on February 10th, 2021
※Place: In Binjiang Park
Have fruit, cookies, juice and other delicious food! There are also some candies for children after the party. Wish you a happy new year!
21. When does Spring Festival begin?
A.On Lantern Festival.B.On New Year’s Day.
C.On the first day of the lunar New Year.D.On the eve of the lunar New Year’s Day.
22. In the party, there are some activities EXCEPT ________.
A.playing gamesB.learning a lion dance
C.writing Spring Festival coupletsD.making Spring Festival paper-cuts
23. How long does the party last?
A.For 1 hourB.For 2 hours.C.For 3 hours.D.For 4 hours.
24. What can children get after the party?
A.Cards.B.Fruit.C.Cookies.D.Candies.
25. What year is 2021 according to Chinese lunar calendar?
A.The Year of the PigB.The Year of the Snake.
C.The Year of the Ox.D.The Year of the Dog.
2023-10-13更新 | 77次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市惠城区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了澳大利亚研究人员做了一项关于看太多电视对人有害的研究,以及可以通过少看电视多锻炼来保持健康的方式。

Siting in front of the television may be relaxing, but spending too much time in front of it may take years off your life.

Australian researchers collected information from more than 11,000 people over the age of 25. The study found that if people watched too much TV, they would live a shorter life. If people watched over 6 hours of TV a day, they would live about 4.8 years less than those who didn’t watch any television. That means, if you watch an hour of TV, you will lose 22 minutes of life. The longer time you watch TV, the less exercise you do. And it will be possible for you to have heart problems.

Lennert Veerman is the main writer of the study. He thinks that the habit of sitting and watching TV for a long time can make their life shorter, even when people have a good eating habit. “Doctors should ask their patients about how long they watch TV.” Veerman suggests, “This may be a better way than just asking them to get more exercise or have a healthy eating habit.”

Veerman advises people to turn off the TV and get off the sofa to get some exercise. Even light exercise can make you healthier.

26. How old are the people in the study?
A.About 25 years old.B.Over 25 years old.
C.Between 22 to 25 years old.D.Younger than 25.
27. What does the word “patients” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A.老人B.护士C.路人D.病人
28. If you watch 3 hours of TV, you will lose about ________ of life.
A.22 minutesB.1 hourC.4.8 hoursD.6 hours
29. What does the writer suggest us doing?
A.Doing more exercise.B.Watching less TV.
C.Having a good eating habit.D.Making life better.
30. This passage may come from ________.
A.a magazineB.a guidebookC.a noticeD.a story book
2023-10-13更新 | 78次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市惠城区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-匹配(约250词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文介绍了5个学生在英语学习中遇到的问题以及一些建议。
配对阅读。左栏是5个学生在英语学习中遇到的问题,右栏是7种英语学习的意见和建议。请为每位学生选择合适的建议,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    31     Li Hao is from Hubei. She likes watching English films and listening to English songs, but she doesn’t understand them very much.
    32     Wang Fan is 14 years old from Jilin. There is a teacher from the US in her school. But she is shy and she is afraid to speak to him.
    33     Zhang Lei from Anhui is in Grade 8. He can’t remember the new words. He forgets English words quickly.
    34     He Lihuan is a l3-year-old girl in Guangdong. She likes English very much. Her reading is good, but her speaking is poor.
    35     Daming is a student in Henan. He always makes the same mistakes in his English test.
A. It is natural to forget new words. Writing four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. Read the words when you see them.
B. Write down the mistakes in your notebooks and don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.
C. Speak English as much as possible. Join an English club. Try to make some English-speaking friends.
D. Don’t be shy. Just try. Start a conversation with greetings. Before you begin to talk with your foreign teacher, you should smile at him.
E. English stories are so interesting. You can get to know a lot about the world through reading.
F. Watching English films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English. Watch and listen several times, and guess the meaning of the new words.
G. Spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.
2023-09-15更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市惠城区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

四、短文填空 添加题型下试题

短文填空-语境提示填空(约180词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲述了Luo Yuan和Ding Jia去新加坡旅游的故事。

Travelling to a foreign country is a dream for many people. However, Luo Yuan and Ding Jia made their dream come     36     two years ago. They took a trip to Singapore. It is     37     island country in Southeast Asia. Singapore is very close to China. Now it has a     38     of about four million, and most of them are Chinese. English and Chinese are the main languages in Singapore. The temperature of the country is about 30 degrees every day, so it is hot all year     39    .

Luo and Ding     40     a plane to Singapore. When they arrived, they could see the happy smiles on peoples’ faces. They visited lots of places, such     41     the Night Wildlife Zoo and Merlion Park. Luo and Ding stayed in a hotel near Chinatown. They did lots of shopping     42     tried the local food. They enjoyed     43     because of the good services in this country.

“Singapore is a very beautiful country     44     a blue sky and clear water. And the fresh air here makes people feel comfortable. It     45     a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. We will come here again one day,” said Luo Yuan and Ding Jia.

五、读写综合 添加题型下试题

读写综合(约240词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲述了建立抹香鲸博物馆背后的故事。
A.回答问题
请阅读下面这篇短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案为结构完整、语法正确、语义完整的句子,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。

On October 1st, 2019, the Huizhou Sperm Whale (抹香鲸) Museum opened to the public. It was the first museum with specimens (标本) of large sea-life in Huizhou. The most important part in it is a whole specimen of a sperm whale. It is 10.78 metres long. Why did the government set up this museum? There is a story behind it.

In 2017, a sperm whale was trapped (被困) by a fishing net in the Shenzhen waters. People cut the fishing net around her body. But she was too weak to swim away. Two days later, she came to the waters of Huizhou. She got so close to the coast that there was little hope for her to survive (幸存), but everyone tried their best to help her go back to the sea. Sadly, she stranded (搁浅) on the coast of Daya Bay and finally died.

This event caught great attention from the whole society. Scientists suggested they should find out the cause of the sperm whale’s death and set up a museum to keep her specimen. Now in the Huizhou Sperm Whale Museum, visitors can learn about the knowledge of the sperm whale and ways to protect sea-life.

46. When did the Huizhou Sperm Whale Museum open to the public?
___________________________________________________
47. How long is the specimen of the sperm whale?
___________________________________________________
48. What was around the sperm whale’s body?
___________________________________________________
49. Where did the sperm whale finally die?
___________________________________________________
50. Who suggested setting up the museum?
___________________________________________________
B.书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
51. 2017年在惠州大亚湾发生的”拯救抹香鲸”事件轰动一时。历时两年,惠州抹香鲸主题馆暨科普教育基地于2019年终于向公众开放。假设你是某中学的学生李华,你所在的学校组织了一次参观该馆的研学活动,并在学校的英文网站“Wild Life Protection”专栏开展关于保护濒危动物的征文比赛。请你给该专栏投稿。
内容包括:1 野生动物濒危的原因;
2保护这些濒危野生动物应采取的措施;
3呼吁大家共同保护濒危野生动物。
作文要求:1.不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。

Nowadays, many wild animals are in danger.


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2023-10-13更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市惠城区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇

试卷题型(共 7题)

题型
数量
语法选择
1
完形填空
1
阅读理解
3
短文填空
1
读写综合
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、语法选择
1-100.4环境保护  城市  叙事忆旧
二、完形填空
11-200.65志愿服务  个人经历
三、阅读理解
21-250.65时文/广告/布告  应用文  传统节日单选
26-300.65科普知识  说明文  意见/建议单选
31-350.65学习策略  记叙文  意见/建议匹配
四、短文填空
36-450.65旅行语境提示填空
五、读写综合
46-510.65记叙文  意见/建议  濒危生物
共计 平均难度:一般