北京市第一五六中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
北京
九年级
期中
2023-09-27
164次
整体难度：
适中
考查范围：
单词辨析、语法、词汇、短语辨析、主题、语篇
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
| A．They | B．You | C．We | D．He |
| A．at | B．on | C．in | D．of |
—No, you ________. The movie begins at 8: 00.
| A．can’t | B．mustn’t | C．needn’t | D．shouldn’t |
| A．or | B．but | C．so | D．and |
| A．good | B．better | C．best | D．the best |
【知识点】 两者相比较（含than）解读
| A．didn’t hear from | B．don’t hear from | C．haven’t heard from | D．won’t hear from |
【知识点】 含since/for的现在完成时解读
| A．told | B．tells | C．will tell | D．was telling |
【知识点】 will/shall do结构解读 一……就……表达法解读
— No. He ________ with his friends now.
| A．swims | B．is swimming | C．swam | D．will swim |
| A．arrive | B．are arriving | C．arrived | D．were arriving |
【知识点】 过去进行时含when、while解读
| A．too; to | B．so; that | C．enough; to | D．such; that |
【知识点】 so...that引导结果状语从句解读
| A．where | B．until |
| C．as soon as | D．while |
—50 years ago, I guess.
| A．when they built the hospital | B．when did they build the hospital |
| C．when they build the hospital | D．when do they build the hospital |
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma as usual. Then I saw her talking and laughing happily with some other girls, She glanced(瞥了一眼)at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had
After dinner, Mom asked, “Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?” I shrugged(耸肩)and said nothing. The next morning, Mom asked, “Today is
Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a(n)
Grandma hugged me again. “Simone, sometimes friends grow
“So if we want to start a new friendship,” she smiled, “One
As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went toward her and spoke “Hello”.
13.| A．lost | B．made | C．hurt | D．forgotten |
| A．Monday | B．Friday | C．Saturday | D．Sunday |
| A．to | B．for | C．against | D．past |
| A．card | B．photo | C．poster | D．advertisement |
| A．shouted | B．smiled | C．carried | D．pointed |
| A．hurt | B．encouraged | C．moved | D．helped |
| A．old | B．separate | C．strong | D．close |
| A．hug | B．smile | C．word | D．question |
三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
If you want to enjoy fun holidays, look at these festivals.
 Chocolate Cake Day Chocolate Cake Day is celebrated on January 27. Here are some ways to celebrate it. Have chocolate cake for all your meals. Bake a chocolate cake and bring it with you to school and share it with your teachers and friends. |
 Festival of Sleep Day Take a break on January 3 by just staying in bed the whole day long. Here is how people celebrate it. Get into comfortable clothes, lie in bed and get out only when you want to. A clean bed and a temperature-controlled environment help you have a good sleep. |
 Pretend to Be a Time Traveler Day On December 8, you can pretend to travel in the past or in the future. How can you celebrate it? Host a past party by choosing a past date and design the party around clothing, food and the language of that period. Get dressed like someone from the past or future. Speak old English or Latin or any other ancient language when asked why you are dressed the way you are. |
 Celebrate Your Unique Talent Day Discover your unique talent and celebrate it on November 24. Our unique talents make us who we are and show our attitude (态度) to life. Here are some ways. Host a talent show at school or among your friends and give them a chance to show off their skills. Make a video of your talent and post it on a video sharing website. |
| A．On January 3. | B．On January 27. | C．On November 24. | D．On December 8. |
| A．stay in bed the whole day long | B．make a video and post it online |
| C．have a piece of cake before sleeping | D．get dressed like someone from the past |
| A．Chocolate Cake Day. | B．Festival of Sleep Day. |
| C．Celebrate Your Unique Talent Day. | D．Pretend to Be a Time Traveler Day. |
jasmineI bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom (开花) and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren’t any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.
One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn’t help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something.
Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away.
In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen.
Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom.
24. Before she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it for ________.| A．one day | B．one year | C．two weeks | D．two months |
| A．unhappy | B．amazed | C．hopeful | D．peaceful |
| A．Patience is needed in life. | B．Flowers can make life better. |
| C．Friendship is necessary for us. | D．Jasmine can be a wonderful plant. |
A typical example of a morning person is thought to be someone who wakes up naturally at 6 am, exercises, has breakfast and is ready for a productive day at work by 9 am. Whereas an evening person hates to get up early in the morning and feels more productive in the evening. What’s behind the different chronotypes (睡眠类型) ?
Researchers have analyzed (分析) the relationship between chronotypes and personality traits. A large number of participants were asked to answer questionnaires about their sleep timings and personality. Opinions on the participants’ personality from those who knew them well were also collected. In this way, researchers were able to see the relationships between sleep and personality.
Researchers found that people high in conscientiousness (认真尽责) and low in openness were connected with having earlier chronotypes. They went to bed and got out of bed earlier. They also found that less straightforward and excitement-searching, yet more self-disciplined (自律的) people were more likely to have earlier chronotypes, too.
These findings have helped researchers come up with two possible pathways of how personality might influence chronotype. First, personality traits may influence people’s preferences for different social activities, which in turn, may influence what time people go to bed. For example, people who like searching for excitement might go to concerts and bars more often, which may keep them up later at night. The second possible way is through active decisions people make regarding their sleep. More self-disciplined people make decisions to sleep earlier as a healthy lifestyle choice. Other research has shown people high in self-discipline avoid behaviors that are harmful to their health.
“Although personality traits go through little change over time,” Professor Anu Realo, one of the researchers, says, “our findings suggest it might be possible to change your chronotype or at least train yourself into a different, more socially convenient sleep pattern by increasing your self-control.” Evening people who typically experience worse health could learn to go to bed earlier, or regularly turn off the lights at earlier hours, which might lead to falling asleep earlier and better health.
27. Which of the following people is most likely to have an earlier chronotype?| A．Peter who often makes mistakes in his work and fails to report on time. | B．Tom who enjoys going to different concerts and parties to make friends. |
| C．Jane who goes running for an hour every day and hardly ever eats junk food. | D．Mary who is popular at school and prefers to tell others her thoughts directly. |
| A．The purpose of the research. | B．The background of the research. |
| C．The progress in the research method. | D．The analysis of the research findings. |
| A．To explain how different personality traits influence people’s sleep timings. | B．To discuss why a morning person is more popular than an evening person. |
| C．To stress regularly turning off the lights at earlier hours is very important. | D．To show sleeping patterns could be changed by increasing self-discipline. |
| A．Personality Traits: Connections to Your Sleep Timing | B．Are Personality Traits Becoming Your Worst Enemy? |
| C．Personality Traits: Possible Solutions to Your Problems | D．Are Personality Traits Changing Your Ways of Thinking? |
A Dairy Queen manager stood up for a blind man. The blind man dropped a $20 bill, and a woman picked it up and pocketed it. Seeing that, the manager threw her out of the restaurant and then handed the man $20 from his own pocket. His good act made headlines on the Internet. It may not be totally new, but public attention does seem to be attracted these days by ordinary (普通的) people, who make extraordinary moral (道德的) decisions.
Mimi Drumwright, a professor from University of Texas, says, “This is the type of stories that will encourage goodness. The reports of the good acts probably will beget more good acts, and that is a good thing. Already, countless strangers have been paying it forward with $20 to the Dairy Queen manager.”
Some experts, however, question if airing this kind of “good” news is actually good. They say there may be a downside to overplaying it.
“They did do the right thing. But heroic? I think not. They had the duty to do what they did. It was not above and beyond the call of duty,” says professor Peter Madsen from Carnegie Mellon.
When people celebrate what should be ordinary behavior as extraordinary, experts say, it sends a dangerous message. “I do worry about a culture in which people are giving selves credit for not having done terrible things. It sets a really low standard for what it takes to be a good person,” says professor Daniel Effron from London Business School. He thinks praising people for what he calls “the immoral road not taken” could actually have the opposite effect. When do-gooders are too highly praised, it means that they’re far greater than the rest of us. It even suggests that most people in that situation would be indifferent to what happens, unwilling to get into trouble or offer to give a hand. More disappointingly, they won’t feel bad when behaving like this. So, it suggests that most people are selfish and self-serving, and therefore, it’s OK if they’re selfish and self-serving.
Others, however, argue that the reason why these stories are seen as unusual is not that we devalue (贬低) ourselves. They suggest we devalue these particular do-gooders.
We have to be careful not to go overboard. But celebrating people for doing the right thing is still the right thing to do.
31. The underlined word “beget” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.| A．put off | B．work out | C．lead to | D．cut down |
| A．people will feel upset when they do anything immoral | B．people will think it normal not to offer help to those in need |
| C．people won’t be punished even if having done terrible things | D．people won’t be afraid of getting into trouble when giving a hand |
| A．the reports of good acts can have little influence on others | B．devaluing ourselves is why we see ordinary stories as unusual |
| C．ordinary good acts make headlines because of people’s selfish nature | D．praising people for doing the right thing properly should be encouraged |
四、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
Today, the bully(欺凌;欺凌者) fight have moved to a new field—cyberspace. Using emails, instant messages, websites, and cell phones, cyberbullies harm or threaten others on purpose. With their identities(身份) hidden behind computer screens, cyberbullies can be harder to catch.
Bullying by the Numbers
Criminal-justice professors Justin Patchin and Sameer Hinduja surveyed 1,500 kids aged 10 to 17. They reported that about one-third of the kids claimed to have been cyberbullied. Sue Limber and Robin Kowalski, researchers and teachers at Clemson University in South Carolina, recently finished a study of 3,767 students in grades six through eight. They found the most popular method of cyberbullying is instant messaging. Unkind messages in chat rooms, emails, and on websites were close behind. Limber and Kowalski also found that girls were twice as likely as boys to be the target(目标) of attacks.
That’s enough!
Several states either have laws or are working on laws that require school districts to stop cyberbullying and punish students who are involved.
Finding out the identity of the bully and getting kids to report a problem cause additional problems. “It is difficult for someone who is being cyberbullied to know who is doing it because identities can often be hidden or wrong,” Limber says. If you are a victim(受害者), she advises, ask an adult for help.
Ways to avoid bullies
Here are the top three skills kids need to develop in order to avoid school bullies. First, appear confident. Bullies look for kids that show fear and low self-esteem. How victims reply, how they hold their head, whether they stand tall, even the tone of their voice can signal that a kid might make an easy target. Second, develop friendships. Bullies look for kids who lack connections or who are alone and target them. Even one good friend at school can greatly help you out. Third, Be away from bullying places. Make sure you know that there are some areas at school where bullying is more likely to happen.
34. How many kids were surveyed by Justin Patchin and Sameer Hinduja?35. According to Limber and Kowalski, who is more likely to be the target of cyberbullying?
36. Why is it difficult to find the cyberbullies?
37. One of your friends has been bullied recently, what advice can you’ give him? (at least two pieces)
五、书面表达 添加题型下试题
38. 假如你是李华，下周你们学校将要组织学生去参观科学博物馆，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件告诉他参观的时间和地点，以及需要做什么准备。
提示词语：Science Museum, invite, experiment, 4D film, information, online
提示问题：
1. When and where will you meet?
2. What are you going to do there?
3. What do you advise Peter to prepare for it?
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
39. 成长中每个人都要面对烦恼，并解决问题。假设你叫刘明，是美国中学生爱丽丝的朋友。你收到了她的电子邮件，请给她回复，回答她的问题，提出你的建议，并就此事谈谈你的看法。
| Hi! Liu Ming, I am so sad. Angela is a close friend of mine. This morning she wanted to borrow some money from me. If I lend her the money, I’m afraid she won’t pay me back. I don’t know what to do. Do you have the same problem? I need your help. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Alice |
I’m glad to hear from you.
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试卷分析
试卷题型（共 20题）
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
| 题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
| 一、单项选择 | |||
| 1 | 0.85 | he they we you 人称代词的主格 代词辨析 | |
| 2 | 0.65 | at in of on 时间介词 介词辨析 | |
| 3 | 0.85 | mustn't shouldn't 一般疑问句 need | |
| 4 | 0.65 | and 含and并列复合句 并列连词辨析 | |
| 5 | 0.65 | 两者相比较（含than） | |
| 6 | 0.4 | 含since/for的现在完成时 | |
| 7 | 0.4 | will/shall do结构 一……就……表达法 | |
| 8 | 0.65 | 表示正在进行的动作 | |
| 9 | 0.65 | 过去进行时含when、while | |
| 10 | 0.65 | so...that引导结果状语从句 | |
| 11 | 0.65 | until where as soon as till/until引导时间状语从句 | |
| 12 | 0.65 | 宾语从句的语序 when引导宾语从句 主现从不限 | |
| 二、完形填空 | |||
| 13-20 | 0.15 | 哲理感悟 家人和亲人 叙事忆旧 | |
| 三、阅读理解 | |||
| 21-23 | 0.65 | 假日活动 说明文 | 单选 |
| 24-26 | 0.65 | 哲理感悟 记叙文 个人经历 | 单选 |
| 27-30 | 0.15 | 科普知识 说明文 | 单选 |
| 31-33 | 0.65 | 说明文 意见/建议 | 单选 |
| 四、任务型阅读 | |||
| 34-37 | 0.65 | 青少年问题 说明文 | 阅读表达 |
| 五、书面表达 | |||
| 38 | 0.65 | 计划 文体活动 | 电子邮件 |
| 39 | 0.65 | 朋友 意见/建议 | 电子邮件 |
