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山东省烟台市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(五四学制)
山东 八年级 期末 2023-11-29 155次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何选择你所感兴趣的书。

There are several kinds of children's books.Here’s a summary of how to choose the books you’re interested in reading.

Picture Books

Picture books are for readers aged 2-7.   Adults have to read them to children over and over again, so the books must be fun for adults as well as kids.
Word count: Around 1,000 words, usually
them
32 pages
Examples: The Very Hungry Caterpillar
Where the Wild Things Are
Chapter (章节书) Books

Chapter Books are written for readers around age 7-10. The books talk-
about more complex(复杂的)subjects, and there are short chapters for children to read.
Word count: 4,000-12,000 words
Examples: The Magic Tree House Books                    
Flower Fairies Friends
Teen Books

For kids aged 10-12, middle grade books often begin the lifelong love of reading. This is the age when kids are more interested in the world around them and school.Kids start picking out their own books to read by themselves.
Word count: 20,000-40,000 words
Examples: Charlotte’s Web
Diary of a Wimpy Kid
Middle Grade Books

Teen Books are for readers aged 12-18. They are an exploration (探险) of firsts-the first taste of independence, love, loss, or death. At this age, youths are making choices instead of having choices made for them.They may make mistakes and have to correct them.
Word count: 60,000-120,000 words
Examples:The Outsiders
The Maze Runner

1. What kind of books can nine-year-old Matt read? ________
A.Picture books
B.Chapter books.
C.Middle grade books.
D.Teen books.
2. How many words are there in a teen book? ________
A.1,000
B.4,000-12,000
C.20,000-40,000
D.60,000-120,000
3. Which book can help set up a lifelong love of reading? ________
A.Charlotte’s Web.
B.Where the Wild Things Are
C.The Outsiders
D.The Magic Tree House Books
2023-12-14更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省烟台市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(五四学制)
阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要是三篇介绍作者在国外生活的日记。

Tuesday, September 20

I arrived in New York two weeks ago. I am writing my diary in English because my English teacher Rachel says it is a good way to practice English. So far, I like New York and my school. I have three classes a day. Most of my classmates come from Japan, South Korea, Spain, Germany and Australia. There aren’t many Chinese students, so I have to use English most of the time. I am learning a lot! I am living in student housing, and I have my own comfortable room.

Thursday, October 21

My English is hopeless! I was on the bus this morning and a man spoke to me, but I hardly understood him. I was very sad. Why is my English improving so slowly? I want to make lots of American friends, but this isn’t happening so easily. I’m a shy girl. It is hard for me to talk to some people, even my classmates! I like them, but sometimes I can’t understand them very well. I miss my friends and family. I want to go home in December.

Thursday, November 16

I went to a school party last Friday and it was great. I talked with a Japanese boy named Kenji, a German girl named Wendy and an Italian girl named Carla. We talked about our countries’ customs (风俗) and our experiences in America. We are going to walk around New York together this weekend. Also, Kenji wants me to write for the student newspaper here at school. Maybe things are getting better!

4. Where is the writer probably from?
A.Japan.B.China.
C.Australia.D.America.
5. Why did the writer feel sad on October 21?
A.Because she was late for school.
B.Because she took the wrong bus.
C.Because she couldn’t understand someone.
D.Because she forgot to bring her homework.
6. When might the writer arrive in New York?
A.In September.B.In October.
C.In November.D.In December.
7. What can we know from the passage?
A.Carla is a shy student.
B.Wendy comes from Germany.
C.The writer is an outgoing girl.
D.The writer has four classes a day.
2023-12-14更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省烟台市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(五四学制)
阅读理解-单选(约210词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了当你感到愤怒的时候你可以做什么。

Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesn’t go your way. Maybe you get angry when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager(路怒族) when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry!

You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry.

◆Talk to a friend you can trust.

◆Take some exercise.

◆Draw pictures.

◆Run around the outside of the house three times as fast as you can.

◆Sing along with the CD player.

◆Think good thoughts may be about a fun vacation or your favorite sport.

Never getting angry is impossible. But when you’re angry, you can do something and it can make things better. Don’t let anger be the boss of you.

8. How many pieces of advice does the writer give in the passage? ________
A.Six.B.Eight.
C.Nine.D.Eleven.
9. What does the underlined part mean in the first paragraph? ________
A.When you get lost.
B.When you are on a wrong way.
C.When things don’t go as you think.
D.When you meet with something difficult.
10. How many meters will you run if you run around the outside of your house three times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters? ________
A.260 meters.B.520 meters.
C.780 meters.D.1,300 meters.
11. What is the passage mainly about? ________
A.Letting anger be the boss of you.
B.Anger is bad for your health.
C.Drinking more water when you’re anger.
D.How to deal with your anger.
2023-12-14更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省烟台市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(五四学制)
阅读理解-单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述在北京的一个社区中的公共厨房,并介绍设立公共厨房的原因以及这个厨房对于老人来说有着重大的意义。

Shared life has become part of the lives of the old people in some communities (社区) in Beijing in recent years.

“The shared kitchen appeared in the community service center for the old in Shunyi several years ago,” said Zhang Mei, a young woman heading a volunteer group.

She set up the kitchen after she and her workmates found that the old people were sometimes hungry when they came to the service center to have a rest or take part in some activities.

Each person can bring his or her own cooking tools, fresh and tasty ingredients and good recipes (食谱) to the kitchen. It is open from 7:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.

“I brought my oven and noodle press (压面机) to the kitchen for two reasons. Firstly, I have some more at home, and I don’t want to leave them unused. Secondly, these can make our cooking much easier. At times, we make biscuits and they turn out to be very tasty,” said 64-year-old Guo Qiuling.

Mrs.Wang, a 70-year-old woman, has a special deep feeling for the kitchen. In her eyes, it is more than a place where she can have something to eat. “Last year, my husband died. That made me feel sad and lonely for a long time. I’m glad to have such a place to allow me to communicate with others, ” said Mrs.Wang.

The kitchen is to improve the communication among the old and help them lead a happier life.

12. Why might Zhang Mei set up the shared kitchen? ________
A.Because she often felt hungry when she worked.
B.Because she wanted to do something for the old.
C.Because she hoped to make herself famous.
D.Because she was interested in cooking.
13. What does the underlined word “ingredients” mean? ________
A.佐料B.洗衣机
C.空调D.气味
14. Why did the writer write about Mrs.Wang? ________
A.To introduce a poor woman to us.
B.To explain why she lived a lonely life.
C.To show the shared kitchen means a lot to her.
D.To advise us to go to the shared kitchen to talk with her.
15. What’s the best title for this passage? ________
A.Shared life in China
B.A shared kitchen in China
C.Old people’s lives in Beijing
D.How to run a shared kitchen
2023-12-14更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省烟台市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(五四学制)
阅读理解-六选五(约190词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了让作业变得容易的建议。
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

As you know, homework is a big part of going to school.     16    .

Make a homework plan

Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time.     17    , especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school.

Watch where you work

A bedroom or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework.     18    . Otherwise, you might fall asleep there.

Take a break

    19    . So it may be helpful to take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 10-minute break every hour is a good way for most people.

Get help when you need it

Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school.     20    . However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it.

A.But don’t study on your comfortable bed
B.It’s a good idea to make a homework plan
C.Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand
D.Most people’s attention (注意力) can’t last very long
E.Your friends may also do their homework at school
F.Luckily, here are some ways for you to make homework easy
2023-11-25更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省烟台市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(五四学制)

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述的是一则人生哲理小故事。父亲按照儿子的要求剪断了风筝线,一开始风筝飞得更高,但是后来风筝就掉下来了。父亲以此告诉孩子,有些东西看似阻碍了我们,但是正是这些东西支撑着我们前进。

A father and a son went to a kite flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky filled with colorful __________. He wanted to fly a kite,too. The father then __________ a kite for his son in the nearby shop.

The son started to fly the kite. Soon,his kite was high up in the sky. After a while,the son said, “Father, the string (线) is stopping the kite from __________ higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even __________.” The father cut off the string of the reel (线轴). The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy __________.

But __________, the kite started to come down. It soon fell down to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father,“I thought that the kite would fly higher after cutting the string. Why did it fall down?” The father explained, “The __________ was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the __________direction (方向) by using the string. But when you cut the string,it could no longer __________ the kite.”

In our ___________, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are dragging (拖,拽) us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support (支持).

21.
A.birdsB.toysC.planesD.kites
22.
A.boughtB.borrowedC.drewD.made
23.
A.walkingB.flyingC.jumpingD.throwing
24.
A.shorterB.deeperC.higherD.farther
25.
A.sadB.boredC.worriedD.excited
26.
A.carefullyB.slowlyC.recentlyD.mostly
27.
A.stringB.skyC.windD.kite
28.
A.rightB.freeC.leftD.wrong
29.
A.buyB.getC.controlD.like
30.
A.dreamB.storyC.lifeD.school
2023-11-25更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省烟台市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(五四学制)

三、短文填空 添加题型下试题

短文填空-语法填空(约150词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文讲述了作者和父母去美国游玩的经历。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I     31     (dream) of visiting America since I was a little girl. So when I got on the plane to America     32     January 22, I was very excited.

We first arrived in New York and then Los Angeles with my parents. Los Angeles is the     33     (beautiful) city in America.

Our trip began in Disneyland. The park has many cartoon characters, such     34     Snow White, Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck made by Walt Disney, a successful man. The ride on the roller coaster (过山车) was really fantastic! I liked the lovely Ghost House (鬼屋) best     35     it was exciting and it was not scary at all. And workers there organized us some funny     36     (activity). Everyone liked them.

We looked forward to     37     (know) more about their life, especially their culture, so we traveled to many other interesting places. We also     38     (fly) to many cities like San Francisco. I made many friends when traveling. We really enjoyed     39     (we) in America. So I     40     (actual) hope that I can go there again!

2023-11-25更新 | 186次组卷 | 2卷引用:山东省烟台市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(五四学制)

四、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题

任务型阅读-阅读表达(约240词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲述了张继文修路的励志经历。

Look for an inspirational(鼓舞人心的)story? I’m afraid nothing is greater than that of Zhang Jiwen. His story is beautiful and moving. He made the impossible possible and his work has made a difference to lots of people’s lives.

Mr.Zhang, seventy-six, comes from Chongqing. From 2012 to 2015, he built an about 1.5-kilometer-long road with the help of his wife. For the old man, it is more than a road. It’s his dream.

Mr.Zhang grew up in a village. Later he moved to Chongqing, but he never forgot about his hometown. He got the idea of building a road after he heard the news-children from a faraway village had to come down a dangerous mountain to reach their school. He paid himself.

What made the building even harder was that the old man is almost deaf. When he started working, many people thought he was crazy. However, the brave man didn’t care. His wife was his helper. She visited him in the mountain and brought him meals.

Because of Mr.Zhang and his road, children now go to school more easily. The strong-willed man didn’t stop there. He has marked over 100 dangerous mountain roads on a map, and plans to build roads as many as possible.

41. How long is the road that Mr.Zhang built in the passage? ________
42. How old is Zhang Jiwen according to the passage? ________
43. Where did Mr.Zhang grow up? ________
44. Why do children go to school more easily now? ________
45. What will Mr.Zhang do after building the road? ________
2023-12-14更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省烟台市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(五四学制)

五、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-材料作文 | 适中(0.65)

46. 书籍是人类进步的阶梯。今天,倡导和推广阅读已成为共识。请你以“如何在学生中开展阅读活动” 为主题,根据以下提示写一篇英语小短文。

提示:

1.读书的好处;

2.如何开展读书活动:图书馆阅读,班级建立图书角reading corner;

3.呼吁读书。

要求:1.须包括所有要点提示,并适当补充,语句通顺,意思连贯;

2.词数:100词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;

3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名;

4.书写正规,美观,有卷面分。

How to Hold Reading Activities

As we know, it is important for us to read books. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-12-14更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省烟台市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(五四学制)

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇

试卷题型(共 9题)

题型
数量
阅读理解
5
完形填空
1
短文填空
1
任务型阅读
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
2
语篇

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、阅读理解
1-30.85阅读  说明文单选
4-70.65应用文  叙事忆旧单选
8-110.65方法/策略  说明文单选
12-150.65志愿服务  说明文单选
16-200.65意见/建议六选五
二、完形填空
21-300.65哲理感悟  家人和亲人
三、短文填空
31-400.65旅行  叙事忆旧语法填空
四、任务型阅读
41-450.65其他人  记叙文阅读表达
五、书面表达
460.65阅读  意见/建议材料作文
共计 平均难度:一般