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河北省衡水市滨湖新区志臻中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
河北 八年级 期末 2023-12-22 139次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 单词辨析、语法、词汇、短语辨析、主题、语篇

一、单项选择 添加题型下试题

单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
1. The Greens arrived ______ New York City ______ a rainy day.
A.in; inB.at; inC.at; onD.in; on
单项选择 | 较难(0.4)
2. I am sure I can make ________ mistakes in the English test if I’m ________ careful than before.
A.more; moreB.less; moreC.fewer; moreD.less; less
2023-12-22更新 | 253次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省衡水市滨湖新区志臻中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
3. —We already talked about the news yesterday. Why is Sarah ________at it now?
—Because she didn’t come to school yesterday.
A.gladB.surprisedC.seriousD.bored
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
名校
4. —I feel bored with working all day.
—Why not ________ some sports to relax yourself?
A.make upB.take upC.stay upD.grow up
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
5. It was very cold yesterday, but it is ________ today.
A.even colderB.more colderC.much more coldD.much cold
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
6. Tigers wait ______ it is dark, and then they go out to find their food.
A.unlessB.asC.becauseD.until
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
8. Mark told everything ________ to make us understand.
A.enough clearB.enough clearlyC.clear enoughD.clearly enough
2023-12-22更新 | 77次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省衡水市滨湖新区志臻中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
9.          you          free next Sunday ?
A.Are ; beB.Will ; beC.Do ; beD.Will ; are
2019-04-14更新 | 107次组卷 | 6卷引用:2010—2011学年广西灌阳县七年级下学期期末质量检测英语卷
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
10. Jim, take this map to ________ you can find the way to your hotel.
A.make sureB.find outC.think ofD.bring out
2023-12-22更新 | 50次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省衡水市滨湖新区志臻中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文讲述了一位教授通过往罐子里放入石头、鹅卵石和沙子的故事告诉我们,石头就像我们生活中的家庭、健康、孩子,他们是最重要的,不要把所有的时间都放在一些微不足道的小事上。

A professor stood before his class and had some things in front of him. When the class began, he picked up a large _______ jar and began to fill it with rocks. He then asked the students if the jar was full. They agreed that it was. So the professor then _______ a box of pebbles (鹅卵石) and poured them into the jar. The pebbles, of course, rolled into the open areas _______ the rocks. The students laughed. He asked his students again _______ the jar was full. They agreed that yes, it was.

The professor then picked up a box of _______ and poured it into the jar. Of course, the sand filled up everything else. He then asked the _______ question. The students answered “Yes” again.

“Now, “ said the professor. “I want you to know that this is your _______ . The rocks are the important things—your family, your health, your children. The pebbles are the other things in life that matter—like your job, your house. The sand is everything else, the _______ things. If you put the sand or the pebbles _______ the jar in the beginning, there is no room for the rocks. The same goes for your life. If you ________ all your time and energy on the small things, you will never have room for the things that are important to you.”

11.
A.emptyB.fullC.heavyD.light
12.
A.got upB.woke upC.looked upD.picked up
13.
A.aboveB.betweenC.alongD.behind
14.
A.untilB.whenC.ifD.because
15.
A.rocksB.pebblesC.waterD.sand
16.
A.easyB.difficultC.sameD.different
17.
A.jobB.houseC.moneyD.life
18.
A.smallB.bigC.interestingD.boring
19.
A.upB.intoC.onD.down
20.
A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay
2023-12-20更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省衡水市滨湖新区志臻中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了在一个袋子中制作冰淇淋的过程。

How to make ice cream in a bag


     You need 1 spoon of sugar, 1/2 cup of half and half, 1/4 spoon of vanilla extract (香草精), ice, salt, a big bag, and a small bag.
What you will do:
     First, take the small bag and add 1 spoon of sugar, 1/2 cup of half and half and 1/4 spoon of vanilla extract to the small bag.
     Next, add three glasses of ice to the big bag. You can add more or less just to make sure the small bag will be covered by ice.
     Then, pour about 1/2 cup of salt in the big bag. The salt helps the ice get cold so you can add more if you like.
     When it’s ready, place the small bag in the big bag and seal tightly (系紧). You need to shake the bag for about five minutes.
     At last, take the small bag out and be careful not to open it. Wipe off (擦去) any salt on the bag.

Now open the bag, and you can enjoy your ice cream. You can finish all the work in less than ten minutes.

21. How many kinds of things should you put into the small bag?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
22. What should you do before you open the small bag?
A.Put it into the fridge.B.Wait for five minutes.C.Wipe off the salt.D.Shake the big bag.
23. How long will it take you to make ice-cream in a bag?
A.More than fifteen minutes.B.Less than five minutes.
C.More than ten minutes.D.Less than ten minutes.
阅读理解-单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了许多学生不喜欢学校,就此提出了一些方法。

Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it.

If you don’t like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don’t have enough friends, or maybe you don’t get along with your teacher. Sometimes it’s a big problem with your classes and schoolwork. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you’ll never catch up.

When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mom, dad, teacher or school counselor (顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotions (情绪). Remember, you don’t have to share what you’ve written with others.

24. Lots of kids ________ according to the writer.
A.like school very muchB.are good at reading and writing
C.don’t like doing homeworkD.have the thought of hating school
25. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in the first paragraph?
A.A good education.B.School.C.Future life.D.Friendship.
26. When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to ________.
A.keep silent about your problemsB.share what you’ve written with others
C.write down your feeling about schoolD.get along well with your classmates
2023-12-22更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省衡水市滨湖新区志臻中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文讲述了Gertrude让Barry修篱笆而让Barry走出丧妻之痛的故事。

Barry was having a very difficult time in his life. His wife died not long ago. He was very sad. Barry’s neighbor, a very old woman named Gertrude, saw him go past her yard one day. She had not seen him outside for a few days.

“Hello, Barry! Just look at this fence (篱笆). It is broken. You’re a strong man, and you’re free. I want you to fix this fence for me,” Gertrude said.

Barry was angry. He thought the old lady was very selfish (自私). Still, he knew she was a nice woman, and he respected (尊敬) her, so he agreed to help her.

Barry worked for days. Gertrude brought him tea while he was working. When he finished, he smiled for the first time in about two months.

“You did such an excellent job. Do you think you could paint it for me?” Gertrude smiled at him. Barry couldn’t believe his ears. Didn’t she know how sad he was? Because he respected her so much before, Barry agreed. He worked hard in the hot sun, but Gertrude’s tea and encouragement were wonderful. He felt proud of the beautiful fence he was making.

Over the next few weeks, Gertrude kept giving Barry jobs. He even fixed her door. All the neighbors passed by and told Barry what a beautiful job he had done.

He finally realized that she had never been rude (无理的). She was really clever. He then knew that getting busy with something could take sorrow away. He helped her, but she saved him.

27. Why did Barry agree to help Gertrude to fix the fence?
A.Because he thought Gertrude was too old.B.Because he had some free time.
C.Because he was strong enough.D.Because he respected her.
28. What does the underlined word “sorrow” probably mean?
A.Happiness.B.Sadness.C.Safety.D.Success.
29. What is Gertrude’s real purpose (目的) to ask Barry to fix her fence?
A.To save some money.B.To make her home safer.
C.To play a joke with BarryD.To help Barry.
30. From the story, we can learn that Gertrude is ________.
A.selfish and rudeB.clever but rude
C.nice and cleverD.friendly but selfish
阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85)
名校
文章大意:本文介绍了如何让家庭作业更快速完成的方法。

Homework is your teachers’ way of evaluating(评估) how much knowledge you have learned in class. As a student, you always have too much homework, but you have to finish it. Here are a few steps to help you finish homework quickly.

★Make a homework plan. First, write the tasks down in your notebook so that you can make a proper plan. Second, use any free time in school to work on your homework.

★Choose a good place to do your homework. Find a desk at home, which doesn’t need to be very big, just big enough to allow you to lay out(摆放) your school things. You had better not do your homework before a computer or on your bed. It’s hard for you to concentrate(集中注意力) if you do that.

★Get to work. When you start doing your homework at home, do the hardest problems first. Then when you feel tired, you can do the simple ones. But don’t spend too much time on a difficult problem. You can ask an adult for help; also you can call or email a classmate for advice.

★Have a rest. Having a 15-minute rest every hour is good for you, or you may be too tired to do your homework wisely(明智地).

After you finish your homework, check it over. Be sure to put it away safely in your schoolbag. Now you are free to play outside.

31. When you make a homework plan, the first thing you should do is ________.
A.to write down the tasks in your notebookB.to ask your teacher for help
C.to find a deskD.to have a rest
32. According to the passage, you had better do your homework ________.
A.before a computerB.on the sofa(沙发)C.before a deskD.on the bed
33. When you meet a hard problem at home, you can ________.
A.spend much time on itB.call a classmate for advice
C.ask a policeman for helpD.give it up
34. How long do you need to rest every hour?
A.For thirty minutes.B.For fifteen minutes.
C.For twenty minutes.D.For ten minutes.
35. What is the best title for this passage?
A.Where to Do Your HomeworkB.The Importance of Homework
C.The Teachers and Your HomeworkD.How to Finish Homework quickly

四、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题

任务型阅读-多任务混合(约240词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了美国的中国食物与我们食物的不同。

Many people in America love Chinese food. However, their Chinese food is very different from ours.

In America, people from around the world join together. Many of them bring their traditions with them. Chinese food arrived in America in the 1850s. At that time, many Chinese emigrants (移民) couldn’t find a job. To make a living, some of them opened restaurants. Over the years, Chinese food has become more and more popular. However, many changes have been made according to American people’s taste.

One of the changes is about cooking methods (方法). In America, people cook many “Chinese dishes” through frying. But in China, few dishes are cooked in this way.

Another big change lies in the ingredients (原料). Cooks in America often use onions and tomatoes in Chinese food. In China, these ingredients are used much less often than in America.

Traditional Chinese food uses many kinds of meat. Chinese people eat duck blood, chicken feet, pig ears and even snakes. Most American people wouldn’t choose to eat these things.

Some Chinese dishes are popular in America. In fact, you can’t find them in China at all. In Chinese restaurants, there is no Sweet and Sour Chicken. The Fortune Cookie is an American invention (发明), too! It is a popular Chinese dish in America, but you can’t see it in China.

36. 完成句子。
____________________________ arrived in America in the 1850s.
37. 完成句子。
Chinese people in America changed Chinese food according to ____________________________.
38. 简略回答问题。
Why did some Chinese emigrants open restaurants at that time?
________________________________________________________
39. 找出并写下全文的主题句。
________________________________________________________
40. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________________
2023-12-22更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省衡水市滨湖新区志臻中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

五、短文填空 添加题型下试题

短文填空-语法填空(约180词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文介绍的是一名机器人从骄傲到不再出门的故事。
词汇运用

Toby wasn’t just any robot. He was the     41     (one) model of XT-27 robot. He was the best and most modern robot. This made him very proud. When he     42     (see) other robots in the street, he would look at them with a sense of superiority (优越感).

“Look at them. They are     43     (bad) than me. All robots should be like me,” he thought. He refused to make friends     44     any other robot. The days passed, and more and more XT-27 robots appeared in the street. Toby was not only XT-27 robot anymore. It meant that he had no reason to feel better than other robots. Toby was a little     45     (happy). And he spent all day     46     (stay) at home.

A few months later, a creative     47     (science) made a new type of robot     48     (name) XT-28. It seemed perfect in every way. It was taller and more powerful     49     any other one. Toby heard the news. He knew the XT-27s were no longer the best robots of all. He said to     50     (him), “XT-28 robots will look down on me if they meet me.” From then on he didn’t go out.

2024-01-10更新 | 95次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省衡水市滨湖新区志臻中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

六、完成句子 添加题型下试题

完成句子-连词成句 | 较易(0.85)
51. play a part in, should, saving, everyone, the earth
___________________________________________________.
完成句子-连词成句 | 适中(0.65)
52. what , be , will , like , future, the   (?)
____________________________________?
2024-01-10更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省衡水市滨湖新区志臻中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
完成句子-连词成句 | 较易(0.85)
53. make, to, easily, don’t, others, promises (.)
________________________________.
2023-12-20更新 | 49次组卷 | 2卷引用:河北省衡水市滨湖新区志臻中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
完成句子-连词成句 | 适中(0.65)
54. useful, he, what, gave, information, us   
____________________________________!
2024-01-10更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省衡水市滨湖新区志臻中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
完成句子-连词成句 | 适中(0.65)
55. did , go , movies , to , often , last , you , how , year , the
____________________________________?
2024-01-10更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省衡水市滨湖新区志臻中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

七、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-材料作文 | 较难(0.4)
56. 书面表达

寒假就要到了,你想使你的寒假生活更加丰富多彩吗?

你是否应该:

多多锻炼,保持健康;

好好学习,完成好作业;

回家多和家人交流;

空余时间打算学点什么;

你还有些什么愿望呢?(写1-2条)

请根据以上提示,以 My Resolutions for the Winter Vacation为题写一篇文章

要求:1.字迹工整; 2.字数不少于80字,开头已给出,不计入总词数。

My Resolutions for the Winter Vacation

My winter vacation is coming.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:单词辨析、语法、词汇、短语辨析、主题、语篇

试卷题型(共 23题)

题型
数量
单项选择
10
完形填空
1
阅读理解
4
任务型阅读
1
短文填空
1
完成句子
5
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
1
单词辨析
2
语法
3
词汇
4
短语辨析

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、单项选择
10.65at  in  on  时间介词  地点方位介词  介词辨析
20.4careful  fewer  less  more  形容词辨析  形容词比较级变化规则  两者相比较(含than)
30.65bored  glad  serious  surprised  形容词辨析
40.65动词短语
50.65形容词比较级的修饰词
60.65时间状语从句  till/until引导时间状语从句
70.65decision  promise  secret  名词辨析
80.85clear  clearly  enough  enough后置
90.65一般将来时
100.65bring out  find out  think of  动词短语
二、完形填空
11-200.65哲理感悟  教育
三、阅读理解
21-230.85方法/策略  食物  说明文单选
24-260.65方法/策略  青少年问题  说明文单选
27-300.65哲理感悟  记叙文单选
31-350.85方法/策略  说明文单选
四、任务型阅读
36-400.65食物  说明文多任务混合
五、短文填空
41-500.65发明与创造语法填空
六、完成句子
510.85动词短语  动名词作宾语  should表示建议连词成句
520.65future  will  名词作主宾表补定  特殊疑问句  will/shall do结构连词成句
530.85easily  others  make a promise  祈使句的否定形式  主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾  副词修饰动词连词成句
540.65gave  information  useful  What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓连词成句
550.65go to (the) movies  how often  last year  动词短语  特殊疑问句连词成句
七、书面表达
560.4计划材料作文
共计 平均难度:一般