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福建省福州时代中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
福建 八年级 期末 2023-12-24 270次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 语法、短语辨析、词汇、单词辨析、语用、主题、语篇

一、单项选择 添加题型下试题

单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
1. —Sorry, Tom isn’t in right now. Why not leave him ___________ message?
—That’s ___________ very good advice. Please tell him to get to the school library at 3:00 this afternoon.
A.a; aB.a; 不填C.不填; a
2023-12-24更新 | 88次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州时代中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
2. Jim is ________ the beautiful countryside and he hopes to live there all his life.
A.fond ofB.famous forC.regarded as
2023-12-24更新 | 66次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州时代中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
3. —What do you think of the ___________?
—It’s interesting. I have read it three times.
A.filmB.articleC.energy
2023-12-24更新 | 86次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州时代中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
4. The boss ________ his workers to work 12 hours a day.
A.madeB.suggestedC.forced
2023-12-24更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州时代中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
5. — Please keep your eyes ___________ first. I want to ___________ you a surprise.
— All right.
A.open; makeB.closed; giveC.wide; bring
2023-12-24更新 | 73次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州时代中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
单项选择 | 容易(0.94)
6. —Why are you ___________ , Ben?
—I am late for class again. I’m afraid Miss Li will ___________ me.
A.unhappy; be angry withB.happily; be friendly toC.sad; be interested in
2023-12-24更新 | 83次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州时代中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
7. —Henry, don’t forget ________ us.
—Don’t worry. I’ll ring you as soon as I ________ London.
A.call; will reachB.calling; arrive inC.to call; get to
2023-12-24更新 | 96次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州时代中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
8. —Stephen Hawking had a strong will.
—His ________ never stopped him ________ a meaningful life.
A.dream; to liveB.illness; livingC.disease; live
2023-12-24更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州时代中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
9. —You can read the ___________ to the book before deciding ___________ to buy it or not.
—OK.
A.instructions; ifB.introduction; whetherC.information; how
2023-12-24更新 | 88次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州时代中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
单项选择 | 较难(0.4)
10. The speed of a maglev (磁悬浮) train is ________ higher than ________ of a traditional one.
A.more; oneB.much; thatC.so; it
2023-12-24更新 | 246次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州时代中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
11. — We’re going to the movie theater tomorrow. Would you like to ________ us?
— I’d like to. But I have to ________ the sports meet.
A.join; join inB.join in; take part inC.take part in; join
2023-12-24更新 | 94次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州时代中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
12. —___________fast China is developing!
—Yes, we are ___________ lucky to live in such a great country.
A.What; tooB.How; soC.What a; quite
2023-12-24更新 | 98次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州时代中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
13. — Peter, your father is busy. Please ________.
— OK. I’ll see what I can help with.
A.go aheadB.give him a handC.look after him
2023-12-24更新 | 81次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州时代中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
14. One page of the book is ________, so I can’t learn the ________ story.
A.lost; endB.leaving; trueC.missing; whole
2023-12-24更新 | 85次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州时代中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
15. Which of the following story tells us that anything is possible if we go on trying and never give up?
A.B.C.
2023-12-24更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州时代中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲述了一个名为Camilla的爱吃巧克力的小女孩在把“眼泪化为巧克力”的过程中帮助他人,并最终变成了一个助人为乐的快乐小女孩的故事。
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Camilla Chomp was a strange little girl. She liked to spend her time alone eating chocolate. Her parents were worried, so they took all the chocolate away .

Camilla left her house to ______ some chocolate. She found a small house full of bottles.

Among the bottles, a blue bottle caught Camilla’s eyes. It was full of chocolate. In the bottle there was also a ______ with the words “ Change tears into chocolate.”

Camilla was very ______. She ran out of the house with the bottle and the card to look for someone crying. First, she met a little boy crying hard and ______ his tears. To her joy, the tears changed into ______. She was sorry to see the boy crying. So Camilla tried to comfort the boy while she was collecting the tears. Finally, the boy stopped crying and smiled. They played together and had a ______ time together.

Later, Camilla ______ a woman and an old man crying. She asked them the reason. The woman had broken some bowls, and the old man’s dog had just died. Camilla collected their tears and made them happy ______.

Soon, Camilla knew that making people happy was much more ______ than finding chocolate. So she ______ collecting tears and began to help sad people. As a result, she had many friends and had a happy life.

16.
A.set upB.look atC.look for
17.
A.cupB.cardC.bowl
18.
A.afraidB.boredC.excited
19.
A.collectedB.madeC.won
20.
A.milkB.breadC.chocolate
21.
A.goodB.badC.sad
22.
A.lookedB.metC.talked
23.
A.onceB.againC.too
24.
A.importantB.difficultC.terrible
25.
A.beganB.practicedC.stopped
2023-12-24更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州时代中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文向我们介绍EK4KIDS这个应用程序以及一些用户的表扬信。

Testimonial (表扬信)

Emma        ★★★★★ 3 months ago
Not sure at the beginning if to use their services last year, but everything went well all the school year for my son and my daughter. Started this school year with them and I am satisfied.
Ben        ★★★★★ 3 weeks ago
My family has had a fantastic experience with EK4KIDS. Our child rides with Mr Mark, who is good both with the kids and as a driver. He always has a smile on his face.
Gary        ★★★★★ 3 months ago
I will not let my kids ride with Uber when I can’t take them to school. With EK4KIDS, I have peace of mind since I know the possible people that will be driving my kids. They use an app that allows me to see where my kid is at any given time. And they provide special seats for smaller kids.
Brian        ★★★★★ 5 months ago
As a father it is very important to know who will be around my daughter and I trust EK4KIDS drivers. If you’re looking for a safe ride for your kids just call EK4KIDS.
26. When did Emma begin to use EK4KIDS?
A.Last year.B.This school year.C.Five months ago.D.Three months ago.
27. What makes Ben satisfied (满意) with EK4KIDS?
A.The price.B.The app.C.The seats.D.The driver.
28. What is Uber?
A.A primary school.B.A ride-providing service.
C.A car driver.D.A school teacher.
29. What does Gary use EK4KIDS’ app for?
A.Booking a seat.B.Talking with the driver.
C.Finding where his kid is.D.Finding whom his kid rides with.
30. How many people talk of drivers?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
2023-12-24更新 | 75次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州时代中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了著名口译员张京在中美会议上的出色表现及其学习英语的韧劲最终让她获得了成功。

“This is not the way to deal with Chinese people,” said Chinese interpreter (口译员) Zhang Jing calmly.

ln 2021, China and the US held an important meeting. Zhang’s translation impressed (印象深刻) the US side. One US leader even joked that she should have a raise (加薪), Zhang’s translation work also won her lots of fans on social media.

Providing translation at important events like this is very difficult. It tests not just a person’s English skills. He or she must take quick notes and think fast, too. For Zhang, however, it all seems to be a piece of cake.

But Rome wasn’t built in a day. When she was in middle school, Zhang wanted to be a diplomat (外交官). She was always working hard. Every morning, Zhang got up early to listen to the news in English. She spent lots of time doing translation exercises. She would always ask herself, “Could I have done better?” The girl kept making progress. Finally, her dream came true.

Do you want to be as good at speaking English as Zhang? Work hard towards your goals and never give up. That’s the key to success.

31. What can we know from the first two paragraphs?
A.Zhang is a very good Chinese interpreter.
B.The US side didn’t have a good interpreter as Zhang.
C.Zhang would get a raise after the important meeting.
D.Zhang’s looks won her lots of fans on social media.
32. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the third paragraph?
A.A person’s English skill.B.An important meeting.
C.Being a good Chinese interpreter.D.Translation at important events.
33. What did Zhang do every morning in middle school?
A.Ate a piece of cake.B.Dreamed to be a diplomat.
C.Did translation exercises.D.Listened to the news in English.
34. What is the key to success according to the passage?
A.Dreaming.B.Working hard.C.Doing exercises.D.Thinking fast.
35. Where can we probably find this passage?
A.In a history book.B.On a business newspaper.
C.On an English learning website.D.In a science magazine.
2023-12-24更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州时代中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文介绍迈克在遛狗时由于没找到公共垃圾箱,所以他把狗屎袋丢到了私人垃圾箱中,但私人垃圾箱的主人发现后怒斥了迈克的行为。迈克很困惑,他把自己的经历发到网上,征询大家的意见。

Mike was walking his dog, Paul, when the dog had to go. It was garbage day, looking around but seeing no public garbage bins (公共垃圾桶), so Mike put the bag of dog poop (狗屎) into someone else’s bin. When Mike turned around, the irritated person who owned the bin was shouting at him. “Hey! This isn’t your garbage bin. You can’t put the bag in here!” Mike quickly walked away to stop things from getting worse. As he walked toward home, he kept thinking, “Was I in the wrong?” Then Mike posted his story online, and lots of people replied (答复).

Mike said about 80 percent were OK with others using their garbage bins for bags of dog poop. Some would allow it anytime. Others would like the bags to be put in before the garage was picked up, so the bin wouldn’t smell for days on end. The 20 percent, who didn’t allow others to use their bins for dog poop, said that people had incorrectly used their bins.

“Having a dog and being a dog owner had something to do with it,” Mike said. Mike has a good idea of working this out. “If you can have a piece of paper that says, ‘Yes, you can put your dog’s poop bags in my bin,’ I think we can find the answer to the problem,” Mike says.

36. What did Mike do when he heard the man shouting?
A.He left at once.B.He put the bin back.
C.He took the bag out.D.He shouted back to the man.
37. What of the following sentence is RIGHT?
A.Paul is Mike’s best friend.B.Mike hates walking the dog.
C.The garbage bin owner felt angry.D.Mike enjoys sharing his story online.
38. What can we learn about the replies to Mike’s post?
A.Very few agreed with Mike.B.Most people let their bins smell for days.
C.Most people would let others use their bins.D.Very few people answered Mike’s question.
39. What suggestion did Mike give people in the end ?
A.To have fewer dogs.B.To put their bins inside.
C.To use public garbage bins.D.To let others know what they think.
40. What is the best title for the text?
A.Why Is It Hard to Find Public Bins?B.Where Should People Put Dog Poop?
C.Is It OK to Put Dog Poop in Others’ Bins?D.Is It Right to Shout at People in the Street?
2023-12-24更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州时代中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了害羞与遗传、家庭和出生地有关系。

Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy sometimes. Shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.

Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. So scientists think that some shyness is genetic.

Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had elder brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves.

You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel (以色列), only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people don’t succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame (责备) themselves for their failure. In Israel, the truth is opposite. Israelis often blame failure on external (外在的) reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.

For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends or speak loudly in class. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget—if you are shy, you are not the only one.

41. How many percent of people feel shy sometimes?
A.50 percent.B.66 percent.C.80 percent.D.15 to 20 percent.
42. The following facts are the causes of shyness EXCEPT ________.
A.family sizeB.the place you were born
C.be born shyD.dream for jobs
43. The underlined word “genetic” means “________” in Chinese.
A.遗传的B.可怕的C.有趣的D.无能为力的
44. Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by _________.
A.blaming their failure on outside reasons
B.trying new things and practicing conversation
C.getting themselves away from their shy parents
D.trying to understand reasons for their shyness
45. Which is the main idea of the article?
A.Difficulties to get over shyness.
B.Get over shyness, you are not alone.
C.Shyness is one of the most important feelings.
D.Scientists who are trying to understand shyness finally succeed.
阅读理解-五选五(约180词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍famous和popular这两个词的意思。
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。

Famous and popular are both adjectives. The words may seem similar, but their meanings are very different.     46    

“Famous” means     47     We often use the word when describing people. For example, movie actors, singers and professional athletes can be described as famous. Some famous people are known to people around the world.     48     Places can be famous, too. For example, the Eiffel Tower in France is very famous.

“Popular” means     49     One way we use “popular” is to talk about trends like “popular fashion” or “popular styles.” For example: The bucket hat was a popular trend in the 1990s. We also use popular to talk about people. For example, there are “popular students” at school. These people are generally well liked by people in their class.     50     People outside of the school probably do not know who they are. Places can also be described as popular. If we describe a place as popular, we mean a lot of people like to go there.

“Famous” and “popular” mean different things. Just because someone is popular does not mean the person is famous. And some famous people might not be especially popular.

A.They are not famous, though.
B.liked or enjoyed by many people.
C.Others may be famous in their home country.
D.Let’s start with famous.
E.known or recognized by many people.
2024-01-10更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州时代中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

四、情景运用 添加题型下试题

情景运用-根据情景写句子 | 适中(0.65)
51. 你不赞成古典乐很严肃,你可以这样说:
____________________
2024-01-10更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州时代中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
情景运用-根据情景写句子 | 适中(0.65)
52. 你想问对方一些问题,你可以这样问:
____________________?
情景运用-根据情景写句子 | 适中(0.65)
53. 你想了解对方最喜欢什么类型的音乐,可以这么问对方:
____________________________________________________________________________________________?
2024-01-10更新 | 83次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州时代中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
情景运用-根据情景写句子 | 适中(0.65)
54. 你想把聚会时间定在7:30分, 可以这么说:
Let’s ________________________________________________________________________________________.
2024-01-10更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州时代中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
情景运用-根据情景写句子 | 适中(0.65)
55. 医生想知道病人的症状持续多久了,他可能会这么问病人:
____________________?
2024-01-10更新 | 66次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州时代中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
情景运用-根据情景写句子 | 适中(0.65)
根据每题所提供的图画的情景、提示词(要求全部用上),写出一个与图画内容相符的句子。
                                
1. last week       2. mother; let       3. necessary; often       4.while        5.instead of; yesterday
56. ______________________________________________________________________________
57. _____________________________________________________________________________
58. _____________________________________________________________________________
59. _____________________________________________________________________________
60. _____________________________________________________________________________
2024-01-10更新 | 85次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州时代中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

五、短文填空 添加题型下试题

短文填空-综合填空(约210词) | 较难(0.4)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要讲述了《新华字典》在学习中的重要作用。
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Xinhua Dictionary plays a big part in the lives of many Chinese people. It is the first modern Chinese dictionary and the most popular one in the world. Almost every Chinese uses a Xinhua Dictionary     61     they start to study Chinese characters (汉字). With the help of this dictionary, we better learn about the use of     62     ['dɪfrənt] Chinese characters and words. This dictionary goes hand in hand with Chinese     63     ['læŋɡwɪdʒ] learning.

The dictionary is not just about     64    (study) Chinese characters and words. It is also a good     65    [ɪg'zæmpl] of the changes in the country. Xinhua Dictionary first     66    (come) out in the 1950s and now is in its 12th edition (版). In the newest edition, we can find some new words and new uses     67     “er wei ma” (QR code) and “mai meng” (acting cute). These words and uses are true pictures of our life today.

Xinhua Dictionary is not only important to Chinese people but also helps foreigners learn Chinese. The dictionary has many bilingual versions (双语版本). Foreigners can use them to learn Chinese. There is also     68    online version now.

Things are changing, and the dictionary also keeps     69    (change). But one thing may never change: Xinhua Dictionary will always add in new     70    (thing) to help both Chinese and foreign people learn about China and Chinese culture.

2023-12-24更新 | 101次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州时代中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

六、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-讲稿 | 适中(0.65)

71. 现在的中学生喜欢上网 (surf the Internet)。假如你们班在班会课要讨论上网的问题,请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇80词左右的发言稿。

好处1. 能获得更多更新的知识;
2. 能看电影,听音乐放松;
3. ……
4. ……
害处1. 长时间上网会影响身体健康;
2. 沉迷于游戏会影响学习;
3. ……
4. ……
建议1. 学习期间不要上网;
2. ……
注意:
1. 内容必须包含提示的所有要点,可适当发挥,注意语言的多样性。
2. 要求语句通顺、意思连贯、卷面整洁、书写规范。
3. 文章不能出现真实姓名。

The Internet


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2023-12-24更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州时代中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:语法、短语辨析、词汇、单词辨析、语用、主题、语篇

试卷题型(共 29题)

题型
数量
单项选择
15
完形填空
1
阅读理解
5
情景运用
6
短文填空
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
1
语法
2
短语辨析
2,4,6,7,11
3
词汇
4
单词辨析
5
语用

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、单项选择
10.65a/an的区别  不定冠词表泛指  不可数名词&可数名词复数前
20.65be famous for  be fond of doing sth.  形容词短语
30.85article  energy  名词辨析
40.65suggest  force sb. to do sth.  make sb. do sth.  动词短语  动词辨析
50.65bring(brought brought)  closed  give  make(made made)  wide  动词辨析  形容词辨析
60.94happily  sad  unhappy  be friendly to sb.  形容词短语  形容词辨析
70.65forget doing sth.  动词不定式作宾语
80.65动名词作宾语
90.65how  information  instruction  introduction  whether  名词辨析  从属连词辨析
100.4one/it/that  形容词比较级的修饰词
110.65join in  join sb.  take part in  动词短语  动词辨析
120.65how  quite  so(这样 pron.)  too  what  How+形容词+主谓  副词辨析
130.65动词短语
140.65end  lost  missing  whole  形容词辨析
150.85常识和习语
二、完形填空
16-250.65志愿服务  奇闻轶事
三、阅读理解
26-300.65交通方式  应用文单选
31-350.65其他著名人物  新闻报道单选
36-400.65社会关系  记叙文单选
41-450.65情感  科普知识  说明文单选
46-500.65语言与文化五选五
四、情景运用
510.65判断与评价根据情景写句子
520.65请求允许根据情景写句子
530.65偏爱和优选根据情景写句子
540.65劝告/建议  时刻根据情景写句子
550.65生病/就医根据情景写句子
56-600.65let(let let)  necessary  often  yesterday  动词短语  “三单"形式的变化规则  表示经常性动作/状态  过去发生的动作/状态根据情景写句子
五、短文填空
61-700.4语言与文化  学习策略综合填空
六、书面表达
710.65意见/建议  网络的利弊讲稿
共计 平均难度:一般