组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 社会关系
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 1116 道试题
文章大意:本文主要介绍了一种双赢的公共服务形式——共享奶奶。

1 . A team of senior women in Southwest China’s Chongqing serving as “shared-grandmas” to help working parents pick up their children from school, stay with the kids and help their homework, has received a lot of likes and comments online lately.

The team of “shared-grandmas” from the Shipingcun community in Chongqing’s Jiulongpo District is made up of 9 female retirees (退休者), mostly empty-nesters. They take on the duties as volunteers taking care of 25 pupils in the community. The program started in April and the size of the team is still increasing.

Working parents of the children who are not able to pick up their kids from school at 3 p.m. are in great need of help. The volunteer can spare the time and energy for the family and reduce their loneliness by taking part in the job.

Deng Lihong, 66, is a public-spirited member of the team. Every workday, she picks up the children from school, and stays with them while they finish their homework and play in the community room until their parents pick them up. “I feel young with the kids and my retire life’s meaningful,” she smiled.

The retired senior women in the community are encouraged to take part in this public service. The feeling of achievement and happiness means a lot to “shared-grandmas”.

The “shared-grandmas” program began in the Jifu community in Wuhou district of Chengdu, Sichuan Province in 2019, and has created a new type of public welfare—taking care of the your and lifting the spirits of older citizens. “The positive (积极的) way of retirement”, for a retiree is thought to have practical, psychological and sociological importances.

1. Why does the writer list the two underlined numbers in Paragraph 2?
A.To encourage us to take part.B.To describe the program clearly.
C.To show that the duty is difficult.D.To show that the number is increasing.
2. From the third paragraph, we can learn that working parents ________.
A.think their kids need the care of grandmas
B.want to go home directly after a day’s work
C.can’t pick up their kids from school on time
D.hope their kids will help the elderly reduce loneliness
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A.All elderly women are encouraged to serve as “shared-grandmas”
B.The program has started in all communities in the country
C.The working parents pay the “shared-grandmas” for their work
D.Female retirees still play an active role in society.
4. What’s the best title of the passage?
A.How the elderly spend their retired lives.
B.Empty-nesters volunteer to look after patients.
C.“Shared-grandmas”—a win-win public service.
D.A program offers chances to the elderly to have fun.
7日内更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年江苏省扬州市江都区中考一模英语试题
文章大意:本文主要讲述了独居老人史密斯先生,他的亲人都不在身边。恰巧他的邻居莎拉是个热心肠的人总是帮助史密斯。有一次莎拉去给史密斯先生送东西的时候发现他心脏病突发,然后立马送他去医院,把史密斯先生救下来。
2 . 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

her   trouble     imagine     lie   alone

Mr. Smith is seventy years old. He lives     1     because his two children are both in America. His neighbor, Sarah, is a kind girl. She’s always ready to help the people in     2    . One morning, Sarah knocked at Mr. Smith’s door to give him some dumplings made by     3    . She knocked and knocked, but nobody answered. “How strange (奇怪的)! Mr. Smith always comes to open the door for me. Though he’s old, he hears well. There must be something wrong with him today,” Sarah thought. So she asked several neighbors to help open the door.

When they went into the room, they found Mr. Smith     4     on the floor. He had a heart attack (心脏病发作). Sarah and her neighbors took Mr. Smith to the nearest hospital. After three days’ treatment, Mr. Smith got well again. “I can’t     5     what would happen if nobody found me. I’m so lucky to have so many good neighbors,” said Mr. Smith with tears in his eyes.

7日内更新 | 4次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省杭州市保俶塔西溪实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期月考英语试题
完形填空(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了作者在快餐店吃饭时,因为迟迟没有人点单而生气,但是想到了妈妈的话他决定对别人友善一些。他认为我们每个人都是一样的,有烦恼会生气,会累也会受伤,因此我们需要更友善地对待他人。

3 . Be What’s Missing

Where was the cashier (收银员)? Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch. I _______ had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work.

I looked _______ the almost empty restaurant, but the cashier was nowhere in sight. A woman stood wiping (擦) the far end of the counter. She looked at me with sad cold eyes.

I _______, getting angry. I’d been standing there for at least three minutes!   

Controlling _______, I remembered Mom’s words. “Whenever you find yourself in an _______ situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then _______ is missing. If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll provide whatever the situation needs.”

And here I was in an unpleasant situation. _______ should I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was _______. Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order.

Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help you?” she asked, still _______. She looked so tired. No doubt, she was overworked.

I took a deep breath. With Mom’s words ringing in my head, I gave the woman my order ... and _______. “How are you today?”

My question seemed to _______ her. She eyed me for a second before answering. “Not too good.”

“I’m sorry.” I said. “I hope it gets better starting right now.”

She almost smiled _______ she looked at me. “Thanks. I hope you’re right.”

I thought to myself when I ate my _______. We’re all the same, really. We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need to be _______ to each other.

After _______, I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face.

“Be what’s missing.” It worked.

1.
A.recentlyB.highlyC.hardlyD.especially
2.
A.forB.overC.downD.around
3.
A.agreedB.finishedC.waitedD.left
4.
A.happinessB.angerC.sadnessD.joy
5.
A.unpleasantB.improperC.unimportantD.impatient
6.
A.trustB.loveC.patienceD.confidence
7.
A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where
8.
A.hopeB.adviceC.moneyD.service
9.
A.nervouslyB.carefullyC.coldlyD.kindly
10.
A.shoutedB.smiledC.whisperedD.cried
11.
A.disappointB.hurtC.troubleD.surprise
12.
A.ifB.thoughC.asD.since
13.
A.sandwichB.breadC.chocolateD.hamburger
14.
A.nicerB.coolerC.closerD.fairer
15.
A.talkingB.smilingC.eatingD.drinking
7日内更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年江苏省泰州市兴化市中考一模英语试题
阅读理解-六选五 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了年轻人中的“搭子”社交。
4 . 请阅读下面短文, 根据语篇内容, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项

During the holiday, many people want to search for dazi (搭子) or activity partners for doing things.    1     Everyone has his or her own opinion. In some ways, finding dazi is a new form of social contact for young people.

        Unlike friendship, the idea of dazi is simple—people with the same interests come together to join an activity.    2     It helps people find someone with the same hobbies and doesn’t take them too much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities.

A girl called Mu Qing, a high school student from Hangzhou, enjoys talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas about the food and find other fine food    3    

Also, dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing the game.     4     We were both very happy. By playing the game together, I find I do better in communicating and working with others now, ” said another girl.

    5     People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short and heavy man in real life. Therefore, think twice before finding dazi.

A.But we worked together and finally won the game.
B.Dazi can appear in many different ways in daily life.
C.Dazi is usually helpful, but it can be dangerous sometimes.
D.This has brought heated discussions among young people.
E.If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be upset.
F.Dazi is just like a friend who can be with us and talk with us when we are sad.
7日内更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年山西省吕梁市交口县中考一模英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
听力选择-听长对话选答案 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
5 . 听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。
1. How is the relationship between the woman and her neighbour now?
A.Good.B.Terrible.C.Strange.
2. How did she solve the problem?
A.She talked with her neighbour about her worries.
B.She helped her neighbour turn down the music.
C.She borrowed two CDs from her neighbour.
2024-04-18更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年河南省实验中学中考二模英语试题(含听力)
短文填空-首字母填空 | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了在罗斯托小镇的人们通常比全美国其他地区健康。研究人员认为罗斯坦人的健康状况良好来自小镇本身。小镇的人们建立了紧密联系。与他人建立密切的联系可以帮助人们减轻对健康不利的日常压力。科学家们最终将家庭和社会生活对健康的影响命名为“罗斯托效应”。
6 . Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。首字母已给)

In the late 1800s, most of the people from a small, poor village in Italy called Roseto Valfortore moved to a new town in the USA. This town was started in 1887 in Pennsylvania (宾夕法尼亚州) by a man called Nicola Rosato. He named the town Roscto after his own village. The Italian immigrants who came to live there were hoping to find a b    1     life.

In the 1960s, a doctor named Stewart Wolf discovered something very s    2     in Roseto. After doing a study on everyone who lived there, he found that they were generally much healthier than the rest of the country. The number of people in the town dying from heart disease was half the national average. In fact, almost no one younger than 55 years of age died of a heart attack. And the death rate (率) from the c    3     was 35% lower than the national average. Many people simply died of old age.

So, what was the Rosetans’s    4    ? Wolf’s findings showed that it certainly wasn’t their diet. They ate a lot of fatty food and many were very overweight. In addition, they worked long hours in jobs that were very hard on their bodies. There was no clear medical explanation for w    5     they were so healthy. The town itself was a closely connected community of families. Most children, parents, and grandparents lived under one roof, and everyone got together in church, festivals, and social activities. Thus, researchers c    6     that the Rosetans’ excellent health came from the town itself.

The study shows that having a close connections with others can help people reduce the everyday stresses that are bad for one’s health. Scientists finally named the i    7     of family and social life on health “the Roseto Effect”. Do you think the Roseto Effect really works?

2024-04-15更新 | 95次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文讲述了一个留守儿童和公共汽车司机之间的感人故事。

7 . A simple honk (汽车喇叭声) from the bus is one part of a secret code (秘密代码) between the driver and students living in a faraway village in Wanzhou, Chongqing.

Seeing a schoolbag hanging from the door of an old house along the road, the bus driver drives toward the roadside and makes a honk to answer the “code”. Then a boy called Zhu Ming runs outside, takes the schoolbag and gets on the bus.

Zhu Ming’s parents work far from home, leaving him in the care of his grandmother. The boy is in the ninth grade this year. He comes home every Friday and goes back to school in the city every Sunday. To make the journey easier, he and the driver, Cheng Lin, have developed a special “code”. When the boy’s schoolbag is hanging outside the house, it “tells” Mr. Cheng, “Today, it’s time to goback to school. I need to catch the bus.”

The boy’s parents are deeply touched when they know this. They show their thanks to Mr. Cheng and feel happy that there is someone taking care of their son while they are away.

Mr. Cheng has been driving the bus for many years. There are many left-behind (留守的) children on this bus line. Realizing the importance of his role in their lives, Mr. Cheng has paid more attention on Fridays and Sundays.

The driver’s kindness to the boy touches the hearts of many people. One wrote online, “He is a good driver. The schoolbag is their code, packed with love inside.”

1. What does the bus driver do while seeing a schoolbag hanging from the door?
A.He makes a honk.B.He runs out.
C.He takes the schoolbag.D.He gets on the bus.
2. Who does Zhu Ming live with probably?
A.His parents.B.His grandmother.
C.The driver.D.His teachers.
3. Why do the boy’s parents show their thanks to Mr. Cheng?
A.Because Mr. Cheng has their code.
B.Because they work far from home.
C.Because Mr. Cheng drives the bus in their hometown.
D.Because Mr. Cheng cares about their son when they are away.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Mr. Cheng is new in the town.
B.Zhu Ming is one of left-behind children.
C.Zhu Ming’s parents wrote a thanks letter online.
D.Mr. Cheng can see Zhu Ming’s schoolbag on the door on Fridays.
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A.A Love CodeB.An Honest Driver
C.A Poor Left-behind ChildD.A Heavy Schoolbag
2024-04-10更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年四川省广元市昭化区中考二模英语试题
完形填空(约120词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了荷兰一家超市为解决老年人孤独问题,计划创建“聊天收银台”的事情。

8 . Loneliness is a growing problem all over the world. This is ________ true for old people. To deal with the problem, a Dutch supermarket planned to create a “chat checkout (聊天收银台)” by the end of this year.

As the name suggests, a chat checkout ________ customers to have a short conversation with the cashier. Actually, the idea isn’t ________ to the local people. The company (公司) opened its first chat checkout back in 2019. “It really worked,” said the company manager. “And the best part is that it’s ________ among people of all ages.”

That’s ________ the company decided to introduce the idea across the country. What’s more, it will also spare space for “chat corners”. Customers can stop to talk with each other in these corners after shopping.

1.
A.onlyB.normallyC.hardlyD.especially
2.
A.remindsB.allowsC.encouragesD.make
3.
A.new       B.oldC.activeD.brave
4.
A.typicalB.amazingC.popularD.relaxing
5.
A.whatB.whyC.whenD.which
2024-04-08更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年四川省绵阳市江油市中考一模英语试题
阅读理解-单选 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文介绍了作者在不同的国家,人们对待他们的态度不同。

9 . I was sitting in a Beijing cafe drinking a coffee with my friend. We were at a table looking out a window into a hutong. Many people were walking past us, but one Chinese couple stopped and stared. I smiled and waved back. Then, to my surprise, they took a photo of us! The lady even came up to the window and posed in front of us for another photo. It was very funny and we were all laughing.

A few weeks later, I was visiting the beautiful coastal (海滨) city of Qingdao with two friends. People stared at us and wanted to say hello everywhere we went. It was like we were famous people!

So why were we getting so much attention? I think it’s because even though there are many foreigners, like me, living in China today, they are still kind of “rare (罕见的)”. This is especially the case in smaller cities, where there are fewer foreigners. This is probably why we were so popular in Qingdao, but didn’t get as much attention in Beijing.

But China is not the only place this happens. I have traveled to India, Brazil, Per and even the United States and been treated differently, too. Brazilians and US people always want to chat with you, but Indians are by far the most curious (好奇的). When I visited, children and adults were always staring and taking pictures. The best way to deal with it is just to smile, laugh and enjoy it!

1. Where is the writer probably from?
A.Brazil.B.India.C.The USA.D.We don’t know.
2. What happened when the writer visited Qingdao?
A.He became famous.B.He caught the attention of many people.
C.He said sorry to everyone.D.He missed the last train.
3. Why did the writer think they were more popular in Qingdao than Beijing?
A.Because Qingdao sees fewer foreigners.
B.Because people in Qingdao are more friendly.
C.Because many foreigners work in coastal cities like Qingdao.
D.Because there aren’t many foreigners in Beijing.
4. What does the underlined word “treated” mean in Paragraph 4?
A.聊天B.核对C.查询D.对待
5. What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Travelling in China
B.A Foreigner’s experience in China
C.A Foreign Traveler’s Feeling
D.Traveling in foreign countries can make you popular.
2024-04-08更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省郑州市中原区第七十三中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题
文章大意:本文介绍了两个11年级的学生合作写了一本有关气候的书。
10 .        第一节 简答
       阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

       Two Grade 11 students from Harbour View High School, Canada, penned Keeping It Cool, a lifeful book to encourage young children to fight climate (气候) change.

Cowritten by Joanna Jackson and Olivia Jordan, the book uses age-appropriate analogies (类比), as well as with colorful paintings. To explain the concept (概念) of the atmosphere (大气层), for example, the young writers drew a bubble (泡泡) around Earth in the story.

They also call for actions, such as planting trees and making vegetable gardens—showing how plants absorb (吸收) CO2 from the “bubble” atmosphere just like a vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器). The book also tells kids how they can avoid polluting the bubble by trying to walk or ride a bike instead of taking a car or bus.

“The whole second half of the book is just things kids can do without needing their parents’ help. We wanted it to be something that every kid could finish,” Jordan explained to CBC News.

       The two students visited a local primary school where they read their stories to the pupils and promoted (促进) discussions about the text with every Grade 5 class. They tried to make it clear that, regardless of age, anybody can help make a difference to Earth’s climate.
1. Why did the two students write the book?
____________________________________
2. How did they explain the concept of the atmosphere?
____________________________________
3. What is the whole second half of the book about?
____________________________________
4. Where did the two students read their stories?
____________________________________
5. What can you do to deal with Earth’s climate?
____________________________________
第二节 书面表达
6. 光阴似箭,弹指即逝。毕业在即,学校倡议每位九年级学生给家长写一封信,从学业、健康、人际关系等方面谈谈三年初中生活中自己的的收获,以及未来的打算。假如你是李华,请根据以上提示,用英文做一个简短的汇报。
写作要求:
1. 要点齐全,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
2. 可适当发挥,以使行文流畅;
3. 80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Dad and Mum,

How time flies! My junior high school is coming to an end.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2024-04-06更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般